{"id":17,"date":"2011-04-27T16:42:50","date_gmt":"2011-04-27T23:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/?p=17"},"modified":"2011-04-27T16:43:47","modified_gmt":"2011-04-27T23:43:47","slug":"why-not-cram-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/2011\/04\/27\/why-not-cram-school\/","title":{"rendered":"Why not &#8216;cram school&#8217;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If I only have 10 seconds to tell you what my research focuses on, I&#8217;d have to say &#8220;&#8216;cram schools&#8217; in Japan&#8221;. That is the most efficient way to describe my current interests. However, it is also very misleading.<\/p>\n<p>The description is efficient, because most of you will have some sense of what a &#8216;cram school&#8217; is.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s misleading, because your sense of a &#8216;cram school&#8217; may not be what I have in mind at all, nor does it necessarily correspond to the juku that I have visited and continue to visit.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I feel compelled to always place &#8216;cram school&#8217; in quotation marks and that is tiring.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some of the associations most people have with &#8216;cram school&#8217;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>not enjoyable, perhaps even scary<\/li>\n<li>an, er, old-school pedagogy focused on a teacher lecturing to students<\/li>\n<li>the repression of children&#8217;s natural spiritedness<\/li>\n<li>darkness<\/li>\n<li>neon lights<\/li>\n<li>children are left with no time to play<\/li>\n<li>children to be pitied<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are, in fact, also the associations most people have with shadow education generally and with juku specifically.<\/p>\n<p>There certainly are some juku where a brief glance or visit might conjure up impressions that would confirm these associations. But just like schools, juku vary massively and for many of the smaller juku that I visit, the common associations with &#8216;cram schools&#8217; are unfair stereotypes rather than even remotely accurate descriptors.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>many children genuinely enjoy their time at juku<\/li>\n<li>some juku practice a pedagogy that is not only engaging, but also interactive<\/li>\n<li>there&#8217;s a lot of carousing at juku<\/li>\n<li>many juku are decorated brightly<\/li>\n<li>some even eschew neon lighting<\/li>\n<li>juku is not the only extracurricular activity for many students<\/li>\n<li>there is nothing pitiful about juku students per se<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If I only have 10 seconds to tell you what my research focuses on, I&#8217;d have to say &#8220;&#8216;cram schools&#8217; in Japan&#8221;. That is the most efficient way to describe my current interests. However, it is also very misleading. The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/2011\/04\/27\/why-not-cram-school\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6444,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[247658,247661],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-juku-in-japan","category-supplementary-education-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6444"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jukupedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}