Author Archives: KatherineSkarsgard

The Psychology behind Chanel

chanel-silver-eye_2797441a

telegraph.co.uk

We all desire high-end, top-quality products, and according to Mike Templeman’s article in YFS Magazine, the luxury market is expanding rapidly across the globe. Templeman explains that the success of a company entering the luxury market is all about branding strategy: what promise the brand makes to the customer and how customers perceive the brand. Templeman highlights several techniques that luxury brands utilize to create the right image, including high pricing, specific target marketing, select availability, and brand legacy.

With luxury brands, the most important aspect of branding seems to involve creating a customer perception of exclusivity and customization. In the luxury market, it is not only the quality of the product that draws consumers in, but also the desire to be one of the elite customers of the brand. The value placed on exclusivity, and the Veblen good “snob effect” is what keeps the prices astronomically high.

Branding strategies are tools used to achieve a desired psychological impact on the customer; the focus is on how the product is represented in the customer’s mind, and not so much its objective quality. While brands like Chanel are certainly of superior quality, it is the history and exclusivity of the brand name that makes it such an internationally recognized and desired label.

http://yfsmagazine.com/2014/01/23/luxury-marketing-create-luxury-market-brand-strategy/

How Important is Canadian Ownership to Canadian Consumers?

File photo of a row of Tim Hortons coffee cups for customers at Penn Station in New York

thestar.com

In his blog “Will This be the Death of a Canadian Icon?” Andrew Killas argues that the proposed acquisition of Tim Horton’s by Burger King will have adverse consequences for the Canadian brand image that the company has meticulously developed. It is true that Tim Horton’s advertising campaigns, which focus on hockey and all other things Canadian, may no longer ring true with consumers after an American takeover and loyalties may realign. However, if we look to the example of the 2007 takeover of the Hudson’s Bay Company by American billionaire Jerry Zucker, there is reason to believe that Tim Horton’s can manage the fallout.

At the time of the Hudson’s Bay acquisition, there was considerable debate about the loss of this Canadian icon and how this would affect Canadians loyalty to the HBC store. However, the American ownership does not seem to have alienated Canadians, who continue to shop at the new and improved version of Canada’s oldest department store. In fact, the company’s retail operations are forecasting earnings of $0.35 per share in 2014 and $0.95 per share in 2015. The upshot: most Canadians don’t seem to care who owns the Hudson’s Bay store as long as their shopping needs are met.

So what can Tim Horton’s learn from the Hudson’s Bay experience? I think the key idea here is that Canadians will in all likelihood ignore Burger King’s acquisition of their favourite donut and coffee store, providing the store continues to deliver good quality products at a reasonable price.

Top Stock Picks for November

http://www.forbes.com/2006/02/28/zucker-billionaire-canada-cx_cn_0228autofacescan02.html

To do or not to do

Sheryl_Sandberg-crop

cloudfront.net: Sheryl Sandberg, Chief Operating Officer of Facebook as of September 2014

In her blog “#1 Rule for giving advice to women”, celebrated entrepreneurial blogger Penelope Trunk discusses the struggle that all working women face when trying to balance a successful career and the demands of being an involved, present mother. Trunk makes the insightful observation that businesswomen who claim to be able to ‘do it all’ without making any sacrifices in their career or family life are being dishonest. A real working mother’s life is filled with numerous decisions about which compromises to make and in which areas to make them. Trunk also mentions the inevitable guilt all women feel in making decisions that put their careers before their families.

As I am gathering the tools and knowledge at Sauder I need to have my own successful career in the business world, I recognize that as a woman, I too will be faced with these kinds of decisions later in my life. While it’s great that the career opportunities for women have broadened so much over the decades, it’s also naïve to overlook the sense of fulfillment that comes from being a mother and having a happy family. As Trunk says, “you have to give up something to get something”; the hard part is finding the perfect ratio.

The “Product” at the Four Seasons Hotel

four-seasons-maui

hotelsoftherichandfamous.com

I expect that vacationing at the Four Seasons Hotel in Maui is pretty much as good as it gets. From the moment you arrive at the hotel, you get the impression that everyone at the hotel really wants you to have a great time. The warm hand towels and pineapple at the reception desk are the first signs that this is one vacation that you really won’t want to end. The staff literally never “slipup” and always seem eager to make your day a little bit better.

In the article “Isadore Sharp: We Hire for Attitude”, the Four Seasons hotel founder is quoted as saying that the front-line staff at the Four Seasons Hotel “represent our product to our customers. In the most realistic sense, they are the product.” He further explained that marketing research conducted by the hotel chain found that the greatest luxury for guest of the Four Seasons Hotel was their time. By giving great service, guests could make the most of their time.

There is no doubt that the Four Seasons Hotel chain understands their market clearly and delivers in spades. But how do they find and retain the excellent staff they employ? Sharp suggests that the employees in their hotels value three things: working for leaders who inspire, working in a physical environment that makes work enjoyable and most importantly, feeling they’re helping to build a company that they can take pride in. Clearly, management at the Four Seasons Hotel delivers on this employee wish list, as the staff appears to be very satisfied and in the business for the long haul.

One last point of interest: On my stay at the Four Seasons Maui last year I was handed a business card by the Assistant Recreation Manager, Mr. Jeff Melcher. Mr. Melcher said that if I ever wanted to work at the hotel I should let him know. Maybe I already have an idea of what I will do after Sauder Business School…

https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/isadore-sharp-we-hire-attitude

Airport Security and Customer Satisfaction

aircanadatails

flightshopper.ca

In the blog, “Air Canada Turns the Corner”, Robert Murphy suggests the Air Canada has modernized its business and is now positioned for success in the future. The blog points to how important it is for a business to adequately respond to changing customer preferences if it is to survive. Interestingly, it is not always easy to meet customer needs as there are factors outside the control of the business that affect customer satisfaction. We need only to consider airport security and the great dissatisfaction that emerges when airline customers are questioned about the long lines that exist at security checkpoints. The Financial Post reports 1 that since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks airport security has become increasingly complicated and costly. With airline travel expected to double in the next 20 years, the question is raised as to whether the current security systems can handle this increased volume. The Financial Post report1 suggests that in fact the current airport security is “bursting at the seams”, but that a solution to the problem lies in the proposed “smart security” systems which are currently under development. These systems promise to limit extensive screening to high risk flyers only and enable most passengers to sail through security.   Air Canada’s customers will undoubtedly appreciate such a change in airport security.

  1. http://business.financialpost.com/2014/10/28/airport-security-checkpoints-bursting-at-the-seams-airline-association-chief-warns/             

 

Creating Value for Aboriginal Stakeholders

4

royalbcmuseum.bc.ca

With the landmark Supreme Court ruling granting the Xeni Gwet’in people 1,750 square kilometers of land west of Williams Lake, business for resource extraction companies in B.C. got a whole lot more complicated. This decision made it mandatory for businesses like Taseko Mines to obtain approval from the Tsilhqot’in nation in order to undertake natural resource-based projects in the interior of B.C. Environmental protection and the health of the wildlife is a major focus for the Tsilhqot’in people. While potentially very lucrative, the New Prosperity copper-gold project is a large-scale industrial mining environment, which threatens the fish habitat of Fish Lake. The Tsilhqot’in will undoubtedly be challenging to negotiate with on this matter; reaching an agreement will be time-consuming and costly.

Businesses operating in or near First Nations territory face mounting challenges in a business environment shaped by the society and culture of the Aboriginal landowners. The desires of the Tsilhqot’in people do not in any way parallel the interests of the resource extraction entrepreneurs (primarily concerned with profit maximization). The best tactic for prospective businesses operating in close proximity to Aboriginal territory is to find a way to create value for Aboriginal stakeholders.

http://www.vancouversun.com/news/metro/Unilateral+park+declared+Tsilhqot+includes+Prosperity+mine/10192766/story.html

http://www.vancouversun.com/life/Premier+urges+cooperation+more+litigation+government+natives+reach+fork+road/10194776/story.html

Work vs. Play

blackberrry

crackberry.com

Blackberry’s marketing strategy with their new Passport handset is to target a specific customer segment, the “mobile professional”. Whereas the Apple iPhone targets a much larger, more generalized customer base, Blackberry has chosen to cater to the needs of people who rely on smartphone technology to do their jobs efficiently. The Passport offers longer battery life, improved security, a multi-function keyboard, and access to documents, messages, email, and contacts across devices, among other features.

The strategy for the Passport is a clever one because it not attempting to offer a slightly different, would-be superior version of the iPhone without the massive power of the Apple brand name. It has been proven on multiple occasions with multiple different products that to beat Apple at its own game is a nearly impossible feat. Instead, Blackberry aims to carve out a new niche within the smartphone consumer population, one that specifically demands a tool rather than a plaything. “Being different isn’t always easy,” writes Blackberry CEO John Chen, “but we do know it’s the only way to stand out.”

Can the Passport be expected to rival the iPhone in total sales and popularity? No, but it can be expected to establish a unique new customer base and satisfy needs that have yet to be met. With the launch of the Passport, Blackberry might finally be able to regain its footing in the smartphone industry and obtain a new position within the average consumer’s mindset.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/102053583

 

Financial Reports of “Google-like Goliath”

jack-ma-alibaba

therealsingapore.com

When the Alibaba Group Holding Corp. revealed its financial results for the second quarter of 2014, excitement about the upcoming Initial Public Offering (IPO) for Alibaba only intensified. With a 46% increase in revenue over the last year and earnings three times higher than the amount reported in the previous year, the prospects for the Alibaba IPO were much more than favourable.

However, in the article “Opinion: In Alibaba’s IPO, where did the skepticism go?” Mark Hulbert states that there are legitimate concerns regarding the reliance that can be placed on the financial results reported by Alibaba or any other Chinese company. How can you trust any Chinese company’s financial statements amid the numerous recent reports of accounting scandals involving the Chinese companies such as Tianhe Chemicals, AgFeed, Ultrasonic AG, and Sino-Forest. All of these companies, have been accused of either reporting fake revenue, profits or asset bases. John Wasik with Forbes agrees that “Chinese corporations are not audited the same way as American companies” and as a result the full picture of Alibaba’s financial position may not have been reported. It does seem clear that the risk of financial statement fraud is greater for Chinese companies who are operating in a less regulated business environment. Potential Alibaba investors and others who rely on their financial statements would be wise to exercise caution.

  1. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/in-alibabas-ipo-where-did-the-skepticism-go-2014-09-19
  2.  http://www.forbes.com/sites/johnwasik/2014/09/17/alibabas-underbelly/

Now Playing

kevin

gadgetreview.com

In 1998, Dell Inc. became one of the first companies to redesign their business model around digital information linkages and e-commerce transactions. Today, many of the most successful companies are virtual, relying on the power and speed of the Internet to ensure smooth, cost-efficient processes between manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers.

“Understanding Net(flix) Neutrality” reveals the kinks and hidden costs a virtual company like Netflix faces in managing the transmission of their huge data files over the Internet’s backbone to individual consumers. In the past, Netflix has relied on costly CDN (“content delivery network”) services to manage the delivery of its shows, movies, and services to ISPs. Recently, Netflix has cut out the CDN middlemen, and reached agreements to interconnect directly with several major ISPs. These key ISPs already have the appropriate infrastructure to manage Netflix’s enormous content (30% of all Internet bandwidth) without additional infrastructure construction costs.

While Netflix’s new interconnection arrangements have significantly reduced costs and increased speeds by 65 percent, new threats are looming in the “last-mile” connection between ISPs and consumers’ screens. In May 2014, the Federal Communications Commission circulated new “net neutrality” rules, giving telecom providers the authority to prioritize data delivery, granting high-speed access to those companies that are willing to pay for it. Netflix, and many other large Internet-based companies, have bristled in response to this proposal, arguing that their consumers already finance high-speed internet access under monthly plans. It is clear that the Internet, while appearing seamless and unlimited in its capacity for data transmission, is not a cost-free delivery route for a company’s services.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2014/10/01/understanding-netflix-neutrality/

 

Social Sensitivity Spells Success

blog 1Source: theenglishroom.biz; The Feed USA + Target collection was launched in 2013, with proceeds going to Feeding America.

Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman argues that the corporate executive is responsible for making as much money as possible for the owners of the company. Spending corporate dollars, Friedman believes, on socially responsible causes is in direct contradiction with this goal. However, Aimee Woodall’s article, “Generation Responsible: How social responsibility drives business,” suggests that Friedman’s perspective is outdated. Through social media, today’s consumers have both become aware of business underpinnings and inauthentic marketing schemes, and also more conscious of their roles as global citizens. The public shows preference towards those businesses that take on philanthropic roles, instead of focusing solely on profit maximization. Lauren Bush Lauren’s company “FEED” succeeded specifically because of its humanitarian mission to provide 85 million meals globally through the selling of organic bags. “Generation Responsible” recognizes companies that are invested in working within their communities; this in turn becomes a huge advantage for the business in building a loyal consumer base and a strong brand. Therefore, the notion that social responsibility is separate from business is inaccurate – the interests of the community, the customer, and the financier can in fact be aligned. There is a clear indication that giving back is a key component in competitiveness and growth for businesses today.

http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/blog/2014/09/generation-responsible-how-social-responsibility.html