Tag Archives: telenovelas

Colombian Narconovelas: Media Representations and Societal Perceptions

Nick Morgan’s article on the culture and sensationalism of an ever-growing, rapidly popularizing subgenre of telenovelas, the narconovela, reveals some fascinating insights into the nature of the relationship between television and society. Specific to Colombia, Morgan discusses the narconovela and the significance of its departure from more conservative, ‘socially moral’ novelas of the past. As a genre that explicitly popularizes and makes televised representation of corruption, deception, and cynicism, Morgan notes how the novela, with specific reference to ‘Sin Tetas’, is accused of “pandering to its audience’s less salubrious desires” (53). What I found especially fascinating in this article was the notion that the audiences of these shows- at least those of varying demographics rather informally surveyed by Morgan –  are generally “quite aware of artifice and assume an ironic distance from the narrative” (74). Of course, from the several clips I have seen from Sin Tetas it seems rather difficult to doubt the fictional nature of its plot and social imaginary, but instead of inhibiting its popularity, it seems to stimulate it. 

Considering the topic of societal representations and perceptions as a function of media representation is very relevant to my final project, I am particularly interested in this subject. I found Morgan’s discussion on the “cynical understanding of social life” present in narconovelas quite compelling, as it “crosses class barriers” and is viewed by a widely diverse range of individuals (75). I guess it makes sense, as anyone can observe the pattern in what ‘sells’ most lucratively in the media industry, and that usually involves escapism through drama and turmoil. It is human nature to feel drawn to discuss and observe the flaws of others, and it is interesting when this is harnessed and sensationalized in the form of popular and widely accessible television. With respect to Colombian society and its representations Sin Tetas, as acknowledged by Morgan, it is important to understand that despite media representation, pessimistic and negative social imaginations don’t “conquer” whole societies. What is equally fascinating about narconovelas, along with what they portray, is what they do not.

I wonder, do narratives created by shows like Sin Tetras about Colombian society, observably fiction or not, play into a national cultural conscience? What stories do narconovelas tell about Latin American societies, and could there be a dimension of the internalization of these by their audiences?

Telenovelas and Favela Tourism in Brazil

 This article struck me, as I had not yet made a connection between favela tourism and ‘soap operas’ and the effects that media have had on these poorer, marginalized neighbourhoods in Brazil. As someone who isn’t an avid ‘watcher’ of telenovelas themselves, It fascinated me how favelas- specifically in the last decade or so- have become the filming locations for such consumer-oriented and profit-driven television programs. There is quite a problematic trend of ‘exoticism’ and ‘glamorization’ of the livelihoods of the residents of these communities, as favelas such as Complexo do Alemão in Rio de Janeiro, and Paraisópolis in São Paulo have become popular, though transient, tourist attractions. As such, an uncomfortable sense of appropriation and commodification of livelihoods that are “shunned” and ignored by their own governing and political bodies emerges, as they have simultaneously become temporarily “hailed” by media and tourism industries.

The temporality of the tourism these telenovelas create is critical to the central argument of this article, as it identifies the damagingly “ephemeral” quality of the “telenovela effect” on Brazilian favelas. Not only is the genre of telenovelas transient in nature, but these communities further face both security and governmental challenges that influence the sustainability of tourism in these areas. As filming locations, the viewing of favelas through the lens of television screens seems to paint their existence, or global image, as one of temporary interest and entertainment, and disregards the more permanent reality they present to the, quite literally, millions of their residents.

I was quite intrigued by a point brought up in this paper on how, through media forms such as telenovelas, slums have “become among the most iconic images of the country” and are “considered the birthplace of typically Brazilian cultural expressions”(1536, 38). There exists quite a paradox here, as I somewhat touched on earlier, within the notion that politically and socially excluded areas of society can be transformed as externally, globally-recognized symbols for the very country that internally rejects their existence. I know this is something we have touched on in various classes throughout this course, but the power of television and media in the production of cultural identities and ‘icons’ is astounding. The “telenovela effect” is an excellent example of how quickly and efficiently that power can both contribute to and dispossess a community’s cultural identity. The relationship between telenovelas and favela tourism is compelling, and it presents such an interesting and relevant topic of exploration within the study of Latin American popular culture. 

I am quite curious, does anyone else happen to know anything about telenovela-generated tourism? To what extent does it impact local communities elsewhere?

Reference:

Póvoa, D., Reijnders, S., & Martens, E. (2019). The telenovela effect: Challenges of location filming and telenovela tourism in the brazilian favelas. Journal of Popular Culture, 52(6), 1536-1556. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12861