Patterns. I made a list to see if I could notice some patterns in the themes that caught my attention the most from each book. Overall, as the title suggests, I think in most of the novels the main character(s) were misfits in some way, people who do not quite fit into the world around them.
- combray – mommy issues (weirdo), memory, nostalgia
- mad toy – misfit, criminal, need vs pleasure
- shrouded woman – passionate woman in a patriarchal society, misfit
- agostino – misfit (mommy issues once again), coming of age, adulthood vs childhood innocence
- deep rivers – torn between two cultural identities (misfit), ongoing colonization
- time of the doves – womanhood, poverty, toxic relationship
- if on a winter’s night a traveler – boring
- the trenchcoat – suspicion, political insecurity
- money to burn – criminals with no purpose, not poor, just… like?bored?
- chameleon – lack of identitieS, politics, plot twist, albino: a symbolic misfit¿?
- faces in the crowd – favorite, mix of identities, patriarchy? (traditional Latin American family life), motherhood, misfits¿? (ingrávidos)
- love me tender – unfulfilling motherhood, emotional misfit
Before commenting on this, I should say that I am honestly surprised I managed to read one book per week. Even more surprised I managed to be in a couple of the student awards. As an Econ major who has not had to write essays in a WHILE, this was somehow rewarding 🙂 Anyway, I really enjoyed this class, some books more than others, but overall I learned a lot.
One thing that surprised me is how some of the older texts still feel very relevant today. For example, Bombal’s novel was published almost a century ago, yet the themes of gender expectations and women feeling trapped by social roles still feel very familiar. Even something like Proust, which is very old and very different stylistically, still deals with things that feel recognizable: memory, nostalgia, and complicated family relationships. In a way, this made me think about something mentioned in the first lecture, that literature often remains meaningful because it speaks to problems that continue across time.
Another aspect I enjoyed was the “Romance” part of RMST. While the course was not really about romance in the romantic sense, it was interesting being able to read several of these texts in Spanish, which is my own Romance language. Reading authors like Arlt, Bombal, or Luiselli in Spanish felt different from reading translations because the tone, humor, and style come across more directly. It also made the class feel more personal.
Going back to the patterns on my list, I could group the main characters into different types of misfits. My favorite group is called “mothers unfulfilled by motherhood who were destined for something bigger but are somehow trapped.” Long name. An honorable mention goes to Luiselli, whose novel was probably my favorite. Even the Spanish title Los ingrávidos (which I had to google) sounds at first like it could mean something like “a bunch of weirdos,” but it actually refers to something being weightless. This describes her characters perfectly: dematerialized, ghost-like beings floating between life and death, past and present, and New York and Mexico City.
Bombal and Debré also fit into this group, though in different ways. In Bombal’s novel, Ana María cannot escape society’s expectations even after death, and only becomes free after her “second death.” She basically suffers her entire life because of men and the roles imposed on her. Debré’s narrator, on the other hand, manages to leave that life behind and has the freedom to change her life completely, which honestly felt like a pretty radical possibility compared to the other stories. Yet she is still emotionally trapped in other ways. Time of the Doves also deals with this kind of situation, although it focuses more on survival within poverty and a toxic relationship.
Then there are the other, mostly male, misfits. As you can see from my list, most of these characters are outsiders in completely different ways. Some are awkward children with mommy issues, some are criminals with no remorse but somehow in a very tender gay relationship, and others are people struggling with identity (having none, too many, or existing somewhere in between). Very interesting reads, for the most part, and I think all needed to say about this can be explained by the list.
In the end, what many of these books seem to share is an interest in characters who exist on the margins of society. Whether they are trapped by gender roles, poverty, politics, or identity itself, they all struggle to find a place where they truly belong. Maybe that is why literature is so often drawn to misfits: by focusing on people who do not fit into the system, these stories reveal the limits and contradictions of the system itself.
Question: If so many literary protagonists exist on the margins of society, are they exceptions? Or does literature suggest that living “on the margins” is actually a normal human experience?