A Focus on Vocabulary

This reading was very insightful in that it helped to break down the learning process that ELL go through to learn English.  The majority of us aren’t aware of exactly how complex learning any new language is.  It’s fascinating how many words students actually learn each week and throughout their lifetime.  The article stresses the importance of incidental learning.  A lot of this learning happens outside of the classroom so it is important that young children who are learning English receive the right kind of exposure to the language.  When I look back at how I learned English, it is exactly as how the article describes: through oral & print channels.  My parents were very keen on persevering our native tongue, but they were very helpful when I needed assistance with my English vocabulary.  I can attest to the incidental learning that happens in ELLs.  I spoke English a lot at home with my brother against my parent’s wishes and watched English television programs.  I also spent a lot of time listening to English radio stations and memorized the lyrics.  I may not have fully understood all the words I heard initially, but with repeated exposure, I was able to grasp the meaning behind those unfamiliar words.  In addition to this, I really loved to read.  I received a vocabulary book as my first English book from my parents.  The book had pictures and words.  The use of associating specific words and images really aided me in my learning of the language.  I began to frequent the library every week to borrow books for leisure reading, especially in the summer.  I also took the initiative to do my own “research” on certain topics of interest.  When I reached grade 5, my level of English was good enough to be considered “advanced”.  The article mentions the learning of root words and prefixes/suffixes.  My grade 7 teacher spent each week teaching us a root word and its uses.  To this day, I never forgot them and it has really benefited me in vocabulary comprehension.  Not to make this a life story, but I felt that my learning of the English language developed as a result of repeated exposure.  Without the continued repetition of words, I wouldn’t have grasped the language as easily as I did.  I remember watching Much Music when I was younger and I couldn’t make out any of the words.  I thought music in general was all gibberish.  It wasn’t until I got older and learned these songs that I could make sense of them.  In regards to the Tiered level of words, I agree that more focus should be paid to the Tier 2 words.  Far too often teachers want to impress their class by teaching them fancy, novel words that are rarely used.  Teaching Tier 2 words will enable the students to broaden their vocabulary and make the learning of Tier 3 words easier.

1 Comment so far

  1. cyeung on September 25th, 2013

    I was an ELL student at one time, and I think the reason why I was able to grasp the English language so fast, within such a short amount of time, was also due to the repetition of words. Now that I think back on it, many of these exposures actually did occur outside of the classroom. My hobbies were very similar to yours, and I know they have all contributed in some way to my language development. I love reading, I always have and always will. I was very lucky to have parents who took the time to take me to the library, exposing me for the first time to a huge selection of children’s books. If it was not for their support outside of school, I don’t think I would have been able to master my reading and writing skills in English so fast. On a side note, I have noticed in some of the ELL students I’ve tutored that even within the small gap between the time they leave school, go home, and return back to school the next day, a period of time when they don’t touch on the English subject at all, can hinder their ability to learn the language significantly. I believe in order for students to succeed in any language, they must make the effort to immerse themselves in it even outside of the classroom. Anyways, back to my experiences learning vocabulary. I started listening to English songs and watching English shows more due to my peers’ influences at the time. Although I didn’t understand most of the content, these constant exposures helped my vocabulary expand even more rapidly. Sometimes I was even able to figure out what the meanings of unfamiliar words were right away based on the context it was in. In time I noticed that my ability to learn new words became easier and faster to grasp as I knew more words within the English language. This reminded me of the “Matthew Effects” described to us in our article about how “good readers read more, become better readers, and learn more words; poor readers read less, become poorer readers, and learn fewer words” (Lehr et al. “A Focus on Vocabulary”).

    It also never occurred to me, but I agree with your strategy on how to help students learn Tier 3 words by expanding on their Tier 2 word vocabulary first. By building a solid foundation of frequently encountered words, it can make learning rare words much easier.

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