Chapter 4 Reflection: Stages and Terms in Home Economics

This is a chart of stages and terms that I have made up that are used in Home Economics. Unlike in Scientific Inquiry, not all stages are present in every situation. Some stages can be skipped, such as when making a no-bake dessert, there may not be anything under the pre-preparation stage or the cooking stage. Stages can also go back and forth. For example, when using fresh herbs, one may have to cut, then measure, then mix. A more detailed chart can be made for baking and cooking. A stage such as cutting may apply more to cooking than to baking (although sometimes there is cutting involved in baking as well, such as when making apple pie for example). Another stage such as Shaping would have also been added to a more detailed baking chart as well. This chart may be very general, but I think categorizing these terms may be helpful when teaching them to our students instead of presenting them in random order on a worksheet. Terms will show up in a similar order when going through a recipe, and as students become more familiar with where they can typically expect to see these terms on a recipe, it will also help them in spotting information that may not be clearly written out in the directions section. For example, not all baking recipes clearly spell out “Preheat oven to 350F” in the first step. I have come across recipes where this information is written at the very end of the recipe as “Bake in a 350F oven”. Having an idea of the different stages will also be very helpful when cooking without a recipe or when creating one’s very own.

STAGE TERM
Pre-preparation Preheat oven to…

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Gas Mark

Cool, moderate, hot oven etc.

Rinse

Wash

Turn Stove to…

Grease

Clean

Line

Mise en place

Measure Heaping

Pack down

Lightly pack down

Scant

Level off

Sifted

Dash

Pinch

Few grains of

Mixing Fold

Whisk

Stir

Cut-in

Cream

Beat

Blend

Combine

Knead

Toss

Whip

Cutting Julianne

Slice

Chop

Dice

Score

Grate

Mince

Cooking Bake

Sear

Saute

Boil

Simmer

Deep-fry

Pan-fry

Broil

Blanch

Roast

Steam

Poach

Grill

Stew

Caramelize

Braise

Testing Al dente

Toothpick comes out clean

Pulls away from sides

Juices run clear

Elastic

Springs back

Firm

Colour

Serving/finishing Garnish

A la mode

A la king

Sprinkle

Glaze

 

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