Learning Academic Language
This chapter provides a good variety of effective examples to teachers on how they can introduce academic language in the classroom. Some of these ideas include ways of verbally conveying what was taught, the use of color coding, and hand gestures. Throughout this chapter and the rest of the book, I noticed a huge emphasis on both verbal communication and group discussion. I believe that both are underused in classrooms, especially in my field, the art classroom.
My experience with high school and in particular art classrooms, the presence of discussion is non-existent. I recall the preference for a quiet classroom by all of my teachers. In my opinion, the quiet classroom can be both beneficial and debilitating. For certain activities such as reading or writing, it is important to have quiet time so that students won’t be distracted with extraneous noises. However, for classes such as art class, PE, home economics, tech class, and even the other academic subjects (math, English, socials, science), it is very important that time be carved out for public chatter. I believe that talking to your classmates is an integral part of the student experience but this must be mitigated with time spent listening to the teacher and to other students. Dealing specifically with the art classroom, I think it would be beneficial to spend time talking about WHY we make the art we do. I have a personal interest in social justice and creating projects around that would help facilitate critical thinking and discussion. One very common way of integrating this into the classroom would be to do art critiques. My high school never held any critiques but I think that having a group critique about the overall process of the work would be beneficial.
I like the other ideas mentioned including the use of role playing and lyric summaries. This makes the topics engaging and fun. The students can learn about the topic without having to rely on rote memorization of facts. When students can apply aspects of their learned knowledge in other classes or displayed in other ways, it shows that learning has sunk in. The chapter also emphasized the need to speak aloud. The idea of reading aloud in post-secondary or even in senior high school may seem a bit silly but it proves to be effective. A couple of weeks ago I read aloud and the person beside me was like “oh you just have to read it in your head”. I thought, “Oh right. Who does that anymore?” Surely enough it can work when trying to comprehend new material. I like how art gives the flexibility of learning through different senses. You can learn about different smells of materials, the tactility of clay, the textures of paint, and the sight of colours. This is why I truly believe that art should be taught in schools.
I really like the idea of bringing art critique discourse into classrooms. Especially from a social justice perspective, there is so much history, sociology, and political context to be discussed concerning art. For example, in textiles I plan to discuss cultural appropriation in fashion with my students. Which cultures determine which fashions are trendy or appropriate? How does fashion use symbols to convey a greater meaning? What is good fashion design? In Foods we can discuss what make certain foods cultural and associated with specific religions or countries. How and why do foods act as symbols in our culture? What are the cultural and socio-economic restraints to expressing oneself fully in textile mediums or through food? While my focus is on foods and fashion as it is tied to textiles, all of these topics can work for discussing art in general.
All of these topics are good for students to consider when creating their own art. It helps them hone their vision and cultivates an awareness of ethnocentrism and a respect for other arts and cultures. I also think that critiquing and discussing art helps students understand it’s subjective nature and develop their own ideas and preferences. Furthermore, art can be a powerful tool for multi-modally engaging in and expressing more academic concepts. Check out these quilts based on mathematical formula representations: http://www.mathematicalquilts.com/Home_Page.html