Monthly Archives: October 2016

Blog Post 3

What a Different Form of Life Narrative Tells Us

Whitlock discusses in Soft Weapons how modern technology has changed autobiography. In high school I worked on a play called And Then They Came For Us: Remembering the World of Anne Frank, that was another form of life narrative utilizing modern technology. It was a multimedia production; meaning that in between scenes, the character’s real life counterparts talked about their experience on a projection screen. The play revolves around two of Anne Frank’s friends, Eva Geiringer-Schloss (whose mother married Otto Frank, Anne’s father, after the war) and Helmuth Silberberg or “Hello” (who was mentioned in the excerpt of Anne Frank we read). The form of this play has a different effect on the audience than other types of life narratives, affecting their emotions and understanding.

Whitlock mentions how images, such as that of Osama bin Laden, can have an impact of the perception of the rest of the world (pg 5). similarly, in the multimedia production, the audience is seeing as well as hearing accounts of the Holocaust instead of reading. This may integrate a deeper level of emotion into the narrative. Instead of imagining a scene, the way a phrase is delivered and viewed can perhaps be more direct, making a bigger impact on the audience and acting like a “punch” to the their emotions. This also may help the audience connect with the characters as their personhood is more easily conveyed. For example, Anne Frank, is portrayed by an actress in the production. You gain a different perspective of this well known figure when watching her and hearing her being described, then when reading about her from her own point of view. Having a figure right in front of you almost makes her seem more “real”.

The multi character aspect allows the audience to hear several accounts of the holocaust being told from multiple standpoints. Somewhat like a testimonio (Smith and Watson pg 282), this takes away from the individual narratives and turns it into a collective retelling of history. It allows the watcher to piece together the impact Nazi Germany had on people.

This includes the effect it had on non – Jewish Germans. A few scenes of the play featured a Nazi youth soldier, (a young boy in training to become a Nazi soldier. Not a specific person in real life but the idea of one). During one scene, this character talks about the Nazi’s giving him a puppy to take care of, and later, after bonding with the dog, having to kill his puppy. Not only that but the uniform of Nazi youth soldiers is almost identical to boy scouts; this visual helps put the Nazi’s influence into perspective. Often audience member would come up to the cast afterward asking if killing the puppy was true, acting like it was the most horrible thing about the play when the main focus was about teenagers being sentenced to internment camps. Was it the way the line was delivered that created such emotion in the audience or would it have been the same if they read it instead of heard and saw it? Was it so shocking because one seldom hears of Nazi’s struggles in comparison to the people they oppressed?

Different forms of life narratives convey different meanings. Watching instead of reading life narratives could allow the presence of the person behind the words to be more easily recognized by the audience. In addition, hearing the account of multiple characters and multiple groups allows the audience to piece together a fuller account of the event.

 

Still, James. And Then They Came For Us: Remembering the World Of Anne Frank. N.p.: Dramatic Pub, 1999. Print.

Smith, Sidonie, and Julia Watson. Reading Autobiography : A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives. Second ed. Minneapolis: U Of Minnesota, 2010. Print.

Whitlock, Gillian. Soft Weapons: Autobiography in Transit. Chicago: U of Chicago, 2007. Print.

Blog Post 2

Equiano as the Cover Portrays Him

The Cover of The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, features several interesting details: a sketch of Equiano, the name of the book, and the way the author is printed. How these things are presented tell the reader more about Equiano and how he is distinguished not as a slave but as a free man.

The picture of Equiano on the cover details him in nicer, westernized clothing (although the clothing is still very plain) (see picture below). One would not typically associate this type of cloths with being a slave. Although the book is a slave narrative, this picture seems to focus more on him reaching the status of a free man, in a westernized culture, than on being a slave.

A few pages into the book, there is the same picture in completeness. It reveals him holding the Bible, open to ACTS 4:12 (Lamore). First, this tells readers that Equiano is educated, which is not a common trait for slaves. This portion of the Bible “gives the history of the Christian church and the spread of the gospel of Jesus Christ, as well as the mounting opposition to it” and it details the conversion of Paul, from persecuting Christians to being one of God’s disciples (GotQuestions.org). The specific section, 4:12 states “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved” (GotQuestions.org). This reflects how equiano has taken on the western idea of being Christian and is educated.

What I find most interesting is that the title of the book details three different “identities”. The first, “Olaudah Equiano” is his birth name (also the biggest name on the cover), the second, “Gustavus Vassa”, is a name one of his masters gave him (Williamson), and the third is, “the African”. The fact that his birth name comes first signifies him as being “himself” and speaks of his African descent. The appearance of the name his slave owner gave him could represent him being westernized as well as having been a slave (he is also commonly known by this name (Williamson)). Referring to himself as “the African” further recognizes him as a slave (given the time period) and his heritage. However, given it states “the African” and not “the slave”, it leads me to think he is trying to distinguish the two, in a time and place when the terms could almost be interchangeable.

Furthermore the way the book’s authors name is printed as “written by himself” (in white with a black background, making it one of the brightest parts of the book), could further establish Equiano’s independence and sense of “self”.

What I find intriguing is that the only place where “slave” is written is in the review, which is outdone by the rest of the cover. This further leads me to believe that Equiano is not being portrayed as a slave but as a free man or his own man.

With all of these aspects combined: the westernized clothing, the Bible, his three “identities”, and how the author’s name is written; the cover seems to portray Equiano as having independence in a western culture, not of being a slave. These things help establish for the reader an identity of Equine that is not of a stereotypical slave.

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(image from amazon)

Bibliography:

“Book of Acts.” GotQuestions.org. Got Questions Ministries, n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2016.

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or, Gustavus Vassa, the African. Ed. Shelly Eversley. N.p.: Modern Library, 2004. Print.

Lamore, Eric D., ed. Teaching Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative: Pedagogical Strategies and New Perspectives. N.p.: U of Tennessee, 2012. Google Books. Google. Web. 7 Oct. 2016.

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Or, Gustavus Vassa, the African. Amazon. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2016.

Williamson, Jenn. “Summary of The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by Himself. Vol. I.” Documenting the American South. The University of North Carolina Library, n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2016.