Mandy @ POLI 333D

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Democracy in the News 1: Taiwan’s election: The meaning of citizenship in a globalized world

January 14th, 2012 by mandy
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AFP PHOTO / Sam YEH

From 

Ok, I know the Taiwan’s presidential election has ended and Ma Ying-jeou has won, but I still want to respond to the influence of Taiwanese expatriates in the election, which has already been reported before the election. In one article, it is mentioned that Taiwanese businessmen in China (referred to as theTaishang in the article) had been trying to avoid the victory of Tsai Ing-wen, who advocates formal independence of Taiwan, by urging their compatriots in China to return to Taiwan and to vote for the “Beijing-friendly” Ma Ying-jeou. The article says that besides exhortation, these Taishang executives had even arranged discounted plane tickets and holidays for their employees, so the latter can return home to vote. Their actions are confirmed when after the election one article suggests that “the Ma camp counted on the support of an estimated 200,000 China-based Taiwanese businesspeople and their relatives who returned home to vote”.

In my opinion, the votes of these Taiwanese expatriates suggest the problematic identification of citizens in this globalized world. First, should these expatriates be counted as citizens? How to determine whether they deserve a citizen’s right to vote when their contribution to Taiwan is marginal or at best ambiguous? Second, if these expatriates are considered citizens, is it legitimate for them to vote primarily based on  their economic interests, but not other interests such as the health, social, cultural, and civic ones, which will all affect Taiwan and its resident citizens? Meanwhile, the fact that these expatriates have been exposed to information provided (and censored) by the Chinese government suggests that their judgments about what is good for themselves and Taiwan may have been swayed. Consequently, the democratic ideal which describes citizens as a check on the government appears to be unfulfilled because the accountability of the sources of their information is debatable. In sum, all these questions raise doubt about whether citizenship is merely defined by a passport or their contribution to the states and their knowledge about their and state’s interests.

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Mini Assign 1: Hello Fellow Students!

January 11th, 2012 by mandy
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Self-introduction again!

I am Mandy, a fourth year student double majoring in political science and international relations. I am from Hong Kong and I came to Vancouver for university in 2008. Vancouver is a fascinating place which has undoubtedly changed my life (dramatically) in these four years. The people and things I have encountered here have far exceeded more than I could have ever imagined in HK. Despite Vancouver’s awesomeness, I have always seen Hong Kong as my home and have been longing to return since my Day 1 in Vancouver. This is my last term at UBC and I wish everything I have learnt at this amazing university will be applicable to my future career in governmental or academic work back home!

Oh, I also did lots of artworks back then (before I got preoccupied with my study). Here are some of my works 🙂

The value of democracy is a question I contemplate a lot. I grow up in a democratic environment, and just like many others, I have also experienced disillusionment. I remember there was a time I could not agree more with Plato, who in his Plato’s Republic describes democracy as “rule by the mob”. Yet, my perception of democracy has changed after I have seen people at grassroots level struggling for democracy, as seen in Thailand and the Arab world. Besides, last term I took a class on democratic theory and was greatly inspired by the famous democratic theorist, Robert Dahl. I remember in one chapter of his book he says we should not compare the deviated side of democracy with the ideal side of authoritarianism. Instead, we should compare either the ideal sides or the deviated sides between the two types of regime. His conclusion is that, if we apply a fair comparison, democracy will be no doubt a better option than an authoritarian regime. His comment reminds me that sometimes we are “spoiled” by our democratic environment to believe that democracy is not good enough, when the fact is that we are already million times luckier than others in authoritarian regimes. With all these influences, I have now put my faith in democracy but agree that there are lots of things need to be done to realize the ideal side of democracy.

 

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