[03:45] Dr. Boroditsky mentions evidential information and how different languages require different kinds of evidence. I think this is important because different language speakers will pay attention to different parts of an event than I would. The way in which I come to learn information may not be as important to someone who spoke a different language and witnessed the same event.
[11:04] Dr. Boroditsky shares that “time” is the most frequent noun in English. She goes on to say that this is a common pattern in European languages. Time is ordered left to right in English, but in other languages it is ordered differently (an example being cardinal directions). In my experience, I perceive time as being to the right for the future, and the left for the past. I connect this perception of time to the way that I read words and typically order things (left to right).
[20:26] Dr. Boroditsky speaks to gender assignments of different nouns in German, French and Spanish. She wonders if speakers of these languages would associate the objects as more feminine or masculine based on their grammatical gender assignments. As someone who went through French Immersion school growing up, I remember the cognitive dissonance of learning how to read in both English and French at the same time. Memorizing which gender to pair with certain nouns lead to associations being made with the assigned gender.
[30:38] Dr. Boroditsky then mentions the distinctions between intentional actions and accidents. I appreciate how in certain languages, if an event occurs due to an accident it is not seen as important. Since the subject did not intend for the action to happen, remembering who/what caused the accident is unimportant. I truly wish this was a natural part of the English language as well.
[51:58] Dr. Boroditsky talks about universals in all languages. She discusses how all human languages have to be learnable by humans and must have the ability to be passed on to the next generation. This is important because it demonstrates how there are some aspects of each language that are shared experiences for all human beings. Preservation of all languages should be prioritized, and these universal truths make this possible.
[57:04] Dr. Boroditsky is asked about texting destroying our language, she answers by saying that language continues to change and evolve. This new way of communicating may sound foreign to long-time speakers of the language, but the language is adapting rather than being destroyed. As the youth change our culture, the way our language is spoken and interpreted changes with it.
References
SAR School for Advanced Research. (2017, June 7). Lera Boroditsky, how the languages we speak shape the way we think [Video]. YouTube.
