Monthly Archives: October 2013

Gender Equality On The Executive Level: Response to Jennie Yan’s Blog Post

 

In today’s society we often like to think that we have progressed and are progressing towards gender equality on many fronts, but especially in the workforce. As Jennie Yan pointed out in her blog post RE: the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan’s suggestion that the Ontario Securities Commission introduce a regulation mandating that  requires all companies who are traded publicly to have at least three women on their executive boards, one of the above statements is not necessarily true. While gender equality in business has progressed in a general sense, on the executive level women have accounted for 11% of executive members for a while now. The expectation on part of the OTPP is that the increased ‘equality’ on the executive level will have a trickle down effect on the rest of the company.

While the premise of the OTPP’s suggestion is notable, in practice it may not necessarily work as intended. For example, by allotting a certain number of spots to any one section of society, be it women or otherwise, it restricts the hiring abilities of companies.

That’s not to say that equality in the workforce should not be elevated, but perhaps through different means. Instead of allotting a certain number of board of directors positions for women, why not empower women in business and push them to attain that level on their own terms? By mandating a certain number of spots that a company MUST fill it would seem that a company would easily be able to find a loophole to prevent the intended purposes of the regulation. Rather than mandating job quantities, companies should be mandated to do more to empower women, to decrease sexual harassment, and to promote equality in the workplace on an individual level by teaching.

Sources:
Jennie Yan’s Blog – https://blogs.ubc.ca/jennieyan/2013/10/07/gender-equality-in-the-osc/
The Globe & Mail – http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/companies-should-have-3-women-directors-or-face-delisting-teachers/article14721742/

Picture Courtesy of Entrepreneur Magazine

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Airbus Strikes a Deal with Japan Airlines and Cuts into Boeing’s Market

For decades Boeing has held a majority of the commercial airliner market with their ever popular 700 series of planes. However, most recently Japan Airlines, Japan’s oldest airline, struck a $9.5 billion dollar deal with Airbus, Boeing’s main competitor, to provide them with new large commercial airliners. This new order of planes will replace the Boeing 777s that Japan Airlines had previously been using. While Japan Airlines is only a section of the worldwide market, there is those who hypothesize that this might start a larger trend which would obviously be a lot more detrimental to Boeing’s worldwide operation.. Those same people also attribute this most recent loss of a part of Boeing’s customer base to a lack of innovation on Boeing’s part. While semi-recently Boeing did introduce the Boeing 787 Dreamliner there have been many unaddressed problems associated with it such as battery problems and time consuming errors. At the same time Boeing hasn’t produced much that could contribute to a new fleet with their smaller aircrafts either. Because of that airlines that had previously been loyal to the Boeing brand are beginning to look at other options; such as the new Airbus fleet. This situation is somewhat of a microcosm for the way in which a number of modern, big-name companies have gone in their lack of innovation or adjustment to the field in which they are in. Brand loyalty is a good thing to have, but it can only take a company so far when there’s other, potentially better, options out there waiting for each and every chance that they have to cut into the market.

Sources:

Japan Airlines Deal with Airbus is Blow in Boeing Stronghold

Photo Courtesy of Ken Mist via Flickr

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Blackberry Creates a Potential Bidding War for Assets

Following Fairfax Financial Holding’s preliminary bid early last week to buy out Blackberry Ltd, the public has seen a number of other big names getting involved in the bidding process for Blackberry Ltd. Some of those companies include SAP, Google, LG, Samsung, Intel, and Cisco as well as other private equity firms like Cerberus Capital Management. Despite BBRY’s recent degradation, companies are still intrigued by Blackberry’s still relatively large brand value and more importantly; their patents. Back in 2011 an analyst estimated the overall patents within Research in Motion to be worth $2.5 billion. That includes patents like that of the secured BBM network as well as the many other unique features within Blackberry devices. However there is concern from interested parties about the value of certain Blackberry assets (people have disputed the 2011 figure of $2.5 billion regarding the value of Blackberry Ltd. patents) and supposed misrepresentation from Blackberry executives. While this bidding process is ongoing there is also a class action lawsuit against Blackberry where stockholders claim to have lost money based on false statements from executives as a result of unsold Blackberry 10 devices. In terms of Blackberry’s process throughout this situation, it seems to be reasonably effective. Despite poor numbers and what some have called a lost cause the company has produced continued interest in what little they have left; their assets; patents, mainly. As well they’ve done so amid concern from outside analysts. Of course it helps when a Canadian billionaire is willing to start off the bidding with a $4.7 billion “bail out”, but even then Blackberry has effectively built on the interest that was started by Fairfax Financial Holdings. The rising interest has even increased stock prices over 4%.

Sources:
BlackBerry Ltd in talks with Cisco, Google and SAP about sale of parts or whole: sources
Sources say Fairfax has submitted draft of takeover offer but Cerberus not part of consortium, raising possibility of another offer”>Fairfax submits draft BlackBerry offer as spectre of rival bid looms
Research In Motion Patents Worth Just $2.5B, Analyst Says

 

Photo Courtesy of arrayexception via Flickr

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Twitter Releases IPO, But Not Without a Few Questions

On October 4th, Twitter released their Initial Public Offering on the backing of quite a bit of hype after weeks of anticipation. With their IPO, Twitter released their $1 billion plan. The plan showed some rather unappealing financial numbers that Twitter had previously kept private. This includes a $13 billion dollar self-evaluation based on assets and projected share prices, but it also included confirmation of the fact that Twitter has yet to produce any positive revenue in a single fiscal year. However, they have been progressing and slowly increasing towards the break-even point from year to year. Some see the rise as a positive, but most others find major concern in the lack of revenues and the resulting evaluation. As it was with a company like Facebook, analysts question whether or not Twitter’s platform and business model will ultimately lend itself to further profits and in turn whether or not Twitter can, overall, be a profitable company. Twitter itself has emphasized it’s increasing ad platform and notes that during the first two years of their platform there was little to no attention paid to advertising; meaning Twitter has only had major advertising for a few years. Again, analysts question whether or not Twitter will be able to optimize their advertising platform to a point of profitability. As it stands a large portion of Twitter’s users use a mobile device as their main means of connecting to the platform and mobile ads, where one is limited to a small space and no videos, can be very tricky to sell. One thing that Twitter does have going for it is it’s increasing user base as well as it’s predictable peak periods. As is the case in television, companies pay more for ads that they know will be played during “Prime Time”; during sporting events, during popular shows, during prime general T.V. watching hours. The same can be said for Twitter. Twitter has become the most used companion to major television and in-person events where users tweet about their own experiences while also interacting with others who are doing the same thing as them. While not as predictable, the same effect occurs during major breaking news as Twitter has become a large platform for news. Lastly, as Bloomberg’s Nick Thompson mentioned Twitter has another source of potential revenue in data sales. Because Twitter is all about trends and topics, large companies and organizations have and will be interested in the data that Twitter can provide such that the companies and organizations can conduct their own analyses. Overall despite concerns about profitability, Twitter has been able to raise a substantial amount of money in their IPO and has a constantly growing user base. As more users come to Twitter and embrace all that it offers, Twitter will have ample opportunity to become profitable assuming they are able to optimize their advertising to some extent.

Sources:

Twitter IPO Falls Between Zynga, Facebook: Thompson – Bloomberg

The short message from Twitter’s IPO? #SlowingGrowth – Globe & Mail

Twitter Reveals $1 Billion IPO Plan – Wall Street Journal

Photo Courtesy of Josh Semans

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