Tourism Marketing- Branding an entire country
The interesting thing about tourism marketing is that the tourism boards MUST differentiate their brand, especially countries who offer similar landscapes and activities. This is the case for tourism in the Caribbean. Known as the destination travel region to the large target market of international visitors looking to unwind in a tropical paradise, Caribbean tourism boards have had to undergo re-branding efforts in order to respond to the worldwide economic downturn.
Currently, each Caribbean marketing strategy to promote tourism is quite similar. Here are some actual value propositions:
Jamaica- Once you know, you go
Cuba- Authentic
Dominican Republic- Has it all
Though the efforts that these countries have made are similar, Jamaica has actually experienced an increase in the number of international tourism arrivals:
“Over the past two years alone, the number of international tourism arrivals…has risen 12.9 percent – an especially impressive figure given the challenges in its main source markets” http://sflcn.com/story.php?id=10929
Clearly Jamaica has a strategy that is working. Possibly their success can be attributed to their program ‘Meet the People’ which offers a truly local experience. Meet the People is a program introduced in the late 60’s to get tourists away from the resorts and all-inclusive travel experience. Meet the People match visitors with locals with similar interests. The visitors then get a true taste of Jamaica and a different experience than what the upscale all-inclusive offers.
Perhaps the introduction of programs like these, or volunt-tourism and eco-tourism initiatives, will prove to be the key to attracting year-round tourism, even through times of recession. Re-branding these destinations into new brand experiences opens a whole new market for the environmentally- and socially-conscious traveler.