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Wah Speaks

In the interview that Fred Wah provided for   Canadian Literature in September of 2000, he highlights contemporary issues of race within his experiences. Diamond Grill takes up issues of identity, ethnicity and responsibility throughout, but what is interesting is how Wah’s experiences have shaped his interactions with current Asian students of his about race. In the interview, Wah expresses his uncertainty with who the Asian students are in his class and how to breach the topic of race with the class. It’s important to note that since the Chinese were only allowed to bring their families into Canada after 1947, the 1950s still contained abundant racism towards Chinese people. In modern day classrooms, taking into account racial diversity and teaching the youth about it are experiences Wah never had himself growing up during the 50s; in fact he had the opposite. This can be seen in his childhood memory of his school teacher forcing him to identify as Chinese, and not Canadian on a form he had to fill in, despite Wah being both.

Wah explains the difficulties he faced about teaching about race by making the point that ‘we almost tried to talk about this in the class, you know, the whole sense of what’s all this whiteness doing examining, gazing on this race problem, and we tried to turn it around a little but didn’t get very far with it’. It can be challenging to teach an increasingly diverse group of students about issues of gender, race and class, without disrespecting anyone in the class, and teaching ideas which can then possibly be misconstrued by the student. Some scholars, however, have suggestions to ameliorate these difficulties. As Marilyn Cochrane-Smith points out in her article entitled ‘Color Blindness and Basket Making Are Not the Answers’, “if we are going to prepare teachers to work intelligently and responsibly in a society that is increasingly diverse in race, language, and culture, then we need more teachers who are moved by their own intelligence and actively involved in communities that engage in “the heresy” of systematic and critical inquiry” (520). Essentially, if teachers begin to think individually and from a critical standpoint about how race is being taught in education, we can begin to teach about it in an informative and respectful manner. In Wah’s comment, he refers to his inability to use his own race to discuss the ‘race problem’, as he terms it, with students. Perhaps as classes further diversify and teachers commence this ‘critical inquiry’ of which Cochrane-Smith speaks, this problem will not be as potent in the coming years as it is today.

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Analysis of the BBC Article ‘South Africans on Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom’

In today’s BBC article about the new South African film about Nelson Mandela, Milon Nkosi highlights the disparities of race even in today’s society. The film, which is a life narrative of Mendela’s life, struck well with most who left the theatre after it finished, which is the method with which Nkosi collected his qualitative data. Interestingly, he highlights that despite the consensus being that the film was accurate and positive, there were clear differences in the comments of the Caucasians who watched the film and the Africans who did.

The Africans who watched the film found it to be very uplifting and symbolic of the freedom Mandela fought so hard to achieve. These young black girls who were surveyed are in fact free, because they were raised after the apartheid ended and so did not face the strife related to it directly. In contrast, those who were surveyed who were Caucasian and slightly older were less effusive, but felt that it was an accurate film for indicating that there is still a long road to travel for the liberation struggle. It can be extrapolated then that those who faced the apartheid saw it as accurate while those who did not simply felt it was a good film about freedom which they have and deserve. It does seem that the girls do not have a good understanding of the gravity of the situation, however.

Race is also brought up in our reading ‘What is the What’, by Dave Eggers. In this autobiographical novel, Eggers writes about the continual subjugation that the protagonist, Achak Valentino Deng, faces. In Africa, Deng is not marginalized due to the colour of his skin, and in fact the opposite occurs, with humanitarian aid workers providing assistance and goods due, in part, to the colour of his skin. When he reaches America, however, racism seriously affects him and there are problems with him getting basic medical care, a good education and also a well paying job. While neither South Sudan nor the United States of America went through apartheid, there is a clear message which links the two. Both show that one must go through an experience which affects your identity in order to be affected by it and have it encapsulate your day to day life. In this case this means racism, but in others this is their gender, ethnicity or age. Removing stereotypes from this is essential to living in a more peaceful life with less subjugation which here is seen to occur globally.

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