The Nothingness in Laforet’s “Nada”

I think that Nada has been my favourite book of the term so far, providing an fascinating look into postwar trauma, mental health, and class inequality set in unsettling, broken Barcelona. There are quiet acknowledgements of the war’s atrocities, like the old houses turned to rubble that are merely the subject of Gerardo’s comments, that almost seem to betray a collective resignation to what happened. I didn’t think too much about the title until I realized from the lecture that Andrea’s tendency to look at the events unfolding in her life as stories seemed to conflict with the secrets and imperfections of her family and the distance between her expectations and her reality, like at Pons’s party.

It actually seems like nothingness pervades much of Andrea’s life and ultimately becomes something to tolerate, especially when she looks for meaning or narrative qualities in her life. Ena, whose family is described as simple and “respectable,” becomes dissatisfied with her mundane life as well and seeks to find something interesting in Calle de Aribau, leading to her becoming involved with Román in an increasingly vicious “battle” that seemed to terrify her at times, as she later reveals. As Andrea’s life seems to plunge deeper into sadness, watching Juan become increasingly violent, staying silent about her grandmother’s hunger so she can eat a passable amount of food, and beginning to suspect something about Ena and Román, she begins longing for the simplicity of being at the beach with Jaime and Ena and for happiness without censorship and without secrets.

At one point, she thinks, “Who can understand the thousand threads that join people’s souls and the significance of their words? Not the girl I was then.” That quote highlights how the web of interactions she has suddenly been dropped into is far deeper than a simple narrative, but as she grasps at snippets of meaning in her world that are slowly revealed to her, some lessons about love and betrayal begin to surface. As she prepares to go to Madrid and reflect upon her year in Barcelona, she claims to have taken nothing from Calle de Aribau, and materially, she is right; she is not better-off and has not found love as she wished. However, she discovered enduring, pure friendship with Ena, surviving various challenges, and matured to see the world of abuse and open secrets of Barcelona, censored only from being explicitly verbalized. I felt that in that sense, Nada was almost a twisted celebration of simplicity and nothingness, in addition to a depiction of Spain’s trauma burdening individuals.

My question is “In what ways was Andrea forced to piece the narrative of her family and the war’s impact on them together, and what were the emotional consequences?”

3 thoughts on “The Nothingness in Laforet’s “Nada”

  1. Jennifer Nagtegaal

    Hi Michael, I liked much of what you had to say here on the theme of “nothingness,” and I have added your question to our list of possible in-class discussion topics!

    I am curious as to what you mean by a “almost a twisted celebration of simplicity and nothingness”. I am not sure that I agree, but perhaps you can convince me… 🙂 For me, it seems to lack the emotion that a celebration implies, and perhaps is unsentimental, or even “lamentful” to poorly coin a term.

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    1. michael liudeng Post author

      Hi Jennifer! I actually agree with your second point; looking back, I think I worded that sentence a bit poorly, and “celebration” is definitely not the right word. For any future readers’ reference: Nada is very un-celebratory and does not seem to glorify anything; what I meant was that I felt as though that unsentimentality you mentioned contributes to the promotion of “nothingness” over the elaborate stories that slowly unravelled as Andrea stayed in Barcelona. By depicting the pain and stress they caused Andrea and the fear people like Román seemed to inspire in Ena at a point, it felt like Andrea ultimately didn’t take away “nothing” from Barcelona like she thought and gained a new appreciation for simplicity, like in her friendship with Ena.

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  2. Jennifer Nagtegaal

    Thanks for your response, Michael! I do agree that, especially in the end, there seems to be a “simplicity” to the relationship between Ena and Andrea. She *simply* gets to come along to Madrid, *simply* start working for her father, and essentially has an opportunity to make something of herself when really nothing about her life up until that point was simple at all.

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