{"id":6901,"date":"2020-05-26T10:23:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T17:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/?p=6901"},"modified":"2020-05-26T11:18:09","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T18:18:09","slug":"the-demos-party-third-party-rural-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/2020\/the-demos-party-third-party-rural-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Demos Party: Women Candidates, Multi-Ethnic Mongolia, and Third Party Rural Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Marissa J. Smith<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Among the four independent parties we are following, the Demos (\u0417\u041e\u041d) Party has an interesting mix of most sophisticated web presence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Demos1206\/\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Demos1206\">Twitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/demos.mn\/\">Instagram<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/demos.mn\/post\/107\">website<\/a>, and even <a href=\"https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC\">Wikipedia page<\/a>!) and its fielding of candidates in every electoral district. At the same time, however, little information about individual candidates, and on the party website the head of the party, E. Odbayar (not running for Ikh Khural) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.demos.mn\/post\/107\">states that more information about candidates will be available after the General Election Committee issues certifications<\/a>. For now, the party website is announcing that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.demos.mn\/post\/106\">80% of its candidates are women<\/a> (though the individual voices of the party online are all male). The posts about women candidates also mention an \u201cEEJ\u201d (\u201cMother\u201d) movement, suggesting that the party recently unified with this non-party organization.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Fascinating to take look at candidates list of \u0417\u041e\u041d.<br \/>Only 9 men out of 30 cands. I can only find v few on Twitter, must be reaching voters thru other (social) media.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MGLpoli?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MGLpoli<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D0%A3%D0%98%D0%A52020?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#\u0423\u0418\u04252020<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IIqQeDp79U\">https:\/\/t.co\/IIqQeDp79U<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Julian Dierkes (@jdierkes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jdierkes\/status\/1263911637901139968?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 22, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The party <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/demos.mn\/\">Instagram<\/a> account also links to\u00a0 the website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tuurgatan.mn\/\">http:\/\/www.tuurgatan.mn\/<\/a>, but it appears to not have been updated for some months, so it is an open question as to how much can be discerned about the current party \u201cplatform\u201d from content there. More forcefully even than the party\u2019s name \u201c<em>zon olon<\/em>,\u201d \u201c<em>tuurgatan<\/em>\u201d indicates a \u201cGreater Mongolia\u201d rather than \u201cKhalkh-centric\u201d (the political norm) orientation, the website has sections specific to Buryats, Tuvans, Kalmuks, Southern Mongolians, etc. (And nothing obvious about the high proportion of women candidates, at least.) The multi-ethnic orientation may be associated with the decision to field candidates in every electoral district, as populations in many outlying aimags and border areas strongly identify with non-Khalkh Mongol groups.<\/p>\n<h2>Govi-Altai?<\/h2>\n<p>In addition to Demos, which is fielding candidates in every electoral district, two of the other independent parties are also fielding candidates in Govi-Altai (and only two other aimags each!). In addition to Govi-Altai\u2019s being perhaps Mongolia\u2019s most remote aimag, this also seems at first a curious choice since there are two MPP incumbents running there, enough to fill the district\u2019s allocated seats in the Ikh Khural. Does the fact that the secretary of the Civil Will-Green Party (with the Ta Bidnii Esvel coalition) is also running there indicate that this is seen as <a href=\"https:\/\/ikon.mn\/elections\/2020\/t\/199\">a strategic district<\/a>?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6902\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6902\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6902\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"jeep with party flag on dirt road\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/files\/2020\/05\/IMG_3833-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6902\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeep campaigning for the Mongolian People&#8217;s Party in Bulgan aimag, parliamentary elections campaign, 2012. (photo by author)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ease of campaigning and the ability to collect a high proportion by small number of votes appears to be a key logic here.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1212.mn\/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_0300_004V1&amp;RESIDENT_select_all=0&amp;RESIDENTSingleSelect=_1&amp;SOUM_select_all=0&amp;SOUMSingleSelect=_183_182_181_185_184_265_264_263_261_262_267_342_345_344_348_346_343_341_421_422_423_511&amp;YearY_select_all=0&amp;YearYSingleSelect=_2018&amp;viewtype=table\">I note that, among the aimags, Govi-Altai has the third lowest population of any of the districts<\/a>, and this population is more concentrated in one soum (about 18,000 people)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1212.mn\/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_0300_067V2&amp;BAG_select_all=0&amp;BAGSingleSelect=_18201_18204_18207_18210_18213_18216_18219_18222_18225_18228_18231_18234_18237_18240_18243_18246_18249_18252_34801_34804_34807_34810_34813_34816_34819_34822_34825_34828_34831_34834_34837_34840_34843_26301_26304_26307_26310_26313_26316_26319_26322_26325_26328_26331_26334_26337_26340_26343_26346_42201_42204_42207_42210_42213_42216_42219_42222_42225_42228_42231_42234_42237&amp;AGE_GROUP5_select_all=0&amp;AGE_GROUP5SingleSelect=_1&amp;YearY_select_all=0&amp;YearYSingleSelect=_2019&amp;viewtype=table\">as compared to the populations of Dundgovi, Bulgan, and Sukhbaatar<\/a>. Bulgan and Sukhbaatar in particular have been neglected by the third parties and coalitions in terms of distribution of candidates, even though no incumbents are running in Sukhbaatar (though two former aimag governors\/<em>zasag darga<\/em>\u00a0are). the other constituencies with lower total populations and only two seats allotted,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1212.mn\/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_0300_067V2&amp;BAG_select_all=0&amp;BAGSingleSelect=_18201_18204_18207_18210_18213_18216_18219_18222_18225_18228_18231_18234_18237_18240_18243_18246_18249_18252_34801_34804_34807_34810_34813_34816_34819_34822_34825_34828_34831_34834_34837_34840_34843_26301_26304_26307_26310_26313_26316_26319_26322_26325_26328_26331_26334_26337_26340_26343_26346_42201_42204_42207_42210_42213_42216_42219_42222_42225_42228_42231_42234_42237&amp;AGE_GROUP5_select_all=0&amp;AGE_GROUP5SingleSelect=_1&amp;YearY_select_all=0&amp;YearYSingleSelect=_2019&amp;viewtype=table\">Dundgovi and Umnugovi, both have more dispersed populations and are the major mining centers<\/a>, home to Oyu Tolgoi and Tavan Tolgoi (Tsogtsetsii and Khanbogd soums each have over 8000 people).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Marissa J. Smith Among the four independent parties we are following, the Demos (\u0417\u041e\u041d) Party has an interesting mix of most sophisticated web presence (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, website, and even Wikipedia page!) and its fielding of candidates in every &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/2020\/the-demos-party-third-party-rural-strategy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51023,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307968,104,4291,3493642,119,2439,3493589,307903,307841,642],"tags":[983146],"class_list":["post-6901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-countryside","category-democracy","category-elections","category-ethnic-groups","category-gender","category-geography","category-ikh-khural-2020","category-marissa-smith","category-party-politics","category-politics","tag-marissa-smith"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51023"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6906,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6901\/revisions\/6906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/mongolia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}