Author Archives: madeleine oreziak

The Importance of Creativity on Our Global Society and in Today’s Educational System

In the article The Importance of Creativity on Our Global Society and in Today’s Educational System , Mary Simpson takes a look at creativity, not only as how it is seen today, but as it was seen in the late 18th and early 19th century when the renaissance was producing poets, and  artists. This time in history is when “creativity” was born. Creative people were able to think differently than others and express their thoughts in new ways. Simpson also takes a look at the psychological history of creativity, referencing research of great thinkers of the past such as Freud, and tests that would identify personalities that have enhanced creativity, bringing up the arguments that creativity is a metal process, or that it is an experiential process.

Simpson also discusses the different phases of creativity as described by Csikszentmihalyi:

  1. The preparation phase
  2. Process of incubation
  3. Eureka moment or insight phase
  4. Elaboration phase

Simpson argues that the we have moved beyond the need to only have analytical thinkers, but it is creative thinkers we will be needing for the future.

My Journey into Creative Learning

Where Have I Been?

It was about six months ago when I decided to pursue my inquiry topic of creativity. I was greatly influence by the Ted talk by Sir Ken Robinson – Do Schools Kill Creativity?, and became curious as to ways I could implement creativity into my classroom. As someone who learns in a hands on manner, I wanted to know why, how it might be beneficial and what are the pros and cons of creative learning in the classroom. I quickly discovered that I needed to define what I meant by “creativity”, as there are many different views and opinions on the word. I decided to define it as creative, imaginative and innovative thinking. I wanted to know how I could implement these types of thinking in my classroom, and most importantly, I wanted to learn if it was my bias that was the reason that I had come to the decision that creative learning is so positive. I wanted to know that if my bias was making me think that creative, hands on learning is as important as it was in my experience has lead me to believe. When I talk about creative thinking as creative, imaginative and innovative, I am not talking about the arts – drawing, painting or drama. I am referring to creative thinking as a problem solving tool. Creative thinking and critical thinking are skills that people are using to solve economic, environmental, political, social problems that are experienced on a global scale.

My preliminary research into the topic showed me that there are lots of educators who promote the aspect of experiential learning in the classroom. Students come to school with personal experiences, and as teachers we should foster the curiosities and background knowledge they do bring. This idea lead me to the idea of creativity and personalized learning, with a focus on the question of – how can we make learning valuable for each student and let them explore their interests? Which brings in the aspect of personalized learning as well, making sure that each student’s needs are met.

Where Am I Now?

As I am about to embark on my 10 week practicum, I am trying very hard to come up with ways to promote experiential and creative learning into my lessons. Even after all of my research over the past months, I have discovered that when trying to implement creative and personalized learning into the classroom is not as easy as I had originally expected, especially for a new teacher such as myself. What I have learned is that creative lessons are not only important in making learning meaningful and fun, but they promote the development of successful individuals, who will likely become contributing members of society. There will be jobs in the future that have not yet been created, we need to prepare our students for the ever changing world. People who are able to think critically, and creatively are people who are able to come up with solutions.. maybe solutions to problems that have not yet happened. Base knowledge of a,b,c’s and 1,2,3’s will always be important, the educational core of literacy and numeracy will always be beneficial. We need to come up with ways that allow our students to explore these subjects in new and innovative ways.

I have been told that it is unlikely that I will make significant impact in a grand scheme, that is not my goal. My goal is to be kindling in the passion of a student. I want to ignite a thirst for knowledge and curiosity, however small. I am working on lesson plans for my practicum, my way of thinking has not been explosive and I do not know the secret to exceptional teaching. I am working hard and am excited for what I will learn in the coming months. This year will teach me a lot about myself, my teaching style and my expectations. If I can come up with one lesson per unit that sparks something in one student, I will be thrilled. Planning lessons that promote creativity is not easy, it is not something that is inherent in me, I know that there will be lots of trial and error, and my ideas will change with time. Right now, I am only able to use the knowledge that I have currently to create 10 weeks worth of lessons that will get my students excited to come to school and learn. I am looking forward to what will happen, and how much of what I have learned through this process I am able to implement.

Where Am I Going?

I am fortunate that I have chosen a topic that has strongly held my interest. Because of this I am excited to pursue my questions, not only until August, when I graduate, but beyond, during my career as a teacher. This is a subject that has no limit that I can see. Each year, my questions will change and my toolbox will grow. I will pursue the idea of integrating creative learning into my classroom because it is something that I feel will benefit my students long after they have left my classroom. In order to promote creativity, I myself need to put on my creative cap and explore the many possibilities my teaching can have.

I have decided to include the video that inspired me to dive into the topic of creativity, Sir Ken Robinson’s Ted talk Do School Kill Creativity? I first saw this video four years ago, it ignited in me the need to teach. This video is the birthplace of my inquiry topic. It is where I have been, where I am now, and where I am going. I will teach students, encouraging them for who they are, what they do and what their passions and interests might be. I will create a classroom environment that encourages mistakes, values individuals and ignites passions. It is silly to think I will do this for everyone, but I do want to open up the possibility of meaningful learning.

Robinson, K. (2006, February 1). Do Schools Kill Creativity. Lecture presented at Tedtalk.

Gestalt Therapy – Creativity in Teaching

Ansel Woldt discusses his experience with childhood injury and his need for Gestalt therapy (an experiential form of psychotherapy) and its connection to creative learning. There are so many young students who have gone through some sort of trauma, physical or mental, and those experiences may cause them trouble in a traditional classroom setting. By including creative and imaginative learning in the classroom, teachers who have students who learn through experience will be including an otherwise left out student in their learning.

This article goes through the various ways in which creative classroom environments include students who need to experience in order to learn. It is important to think about our students, their needs and their pasts in order to teach them in a way that fosters meaningful learning. Not all students need experiential activities in order to learn, but we need to think of all of our students when creating our lessons, we need to make sure that everyone is given the opportunity to learn.

W. (2013, September 4). Creative pedagogy, language learning and technology [Web log post]. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://worldteacher-andrea.blogspot.ca/2013/09/creative-pedagogy-language-learning-and.html

Creative Pedagogy, Language Learning and Technology

Creative Pedagogy, Language Learning and Technology is post in a blog by World Teacher regarding creative pedagogy. The post discusses what creative pedagogy is, some examples include:

  • Allowing learners to innovate, to create.
  • Taking risks and thinking imaginatively.

The role of creative pedagogy for the learner is to develop self-motivation, confidence, curiosity and flexibility. World Teacher also gives a few examples of activities, discusses gamification in the form of speed writing. The post provides some background on the idea of creative pedagogy, along with some examples of implementation.

“Creativity should be a central part of what you do with learners to motivate them and better promote lifelong learning.” –Andrei Aleinikov

W. (2013, September 4). Creative pedagogy, language learning and technology [Web log post]. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://worldteacher-andrea.blogspot.ca/2013/09/creative-pedagogy-language-learning-and.html

Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educators

Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educatorsan article written by Doireann O’Connor discusses the impact of educators on young student creativity. O’Connor talks about research regarding creative play and its importance on early childhood education, promoting that if students’ creativity is not fostered during their early educational years, they will have a difficult time developing those skills (if at all) later in life. Educators need to be aware that by engaging students in play and exploration, we are promoting skills they will carry with them throughout their lives.

The creator is an innovator, a problem solver, an entrepreneur, an artist.”

O’Connor promotes creative exploration through play and experience. Students who are engaged in an activity and able to use their imagination will develop ways to utilize their imagination in creative and constructive ways. Thinking about things not as they are, but as what they could be. Exploring possibilities that, perhaps have not been thought of previously.

O’Connor, D. (n.d.). Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educators. Academia, 1-9. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.academia.edu/4083534/Creativity_Development_in_Early_Childhood_The_Role_of_Educators

Engaging Imagination

Engaging Imagination: Helping Students Become Creative and Reflective Thinkers by Alison James and Stephen Brookfield is a book that talks about how engaging imagination in the classroom promotes creative and reflective thinking. By building on a students creative skills in the classroom, they are more prepared for life after schooling is completed. Imaginative thinkers are more likely able to come up with creative solutions and tools to solve problems that plague todays society. Students who are think in creative ways will be more prepared for the jobs that, perhaps do not exist yet, due to the fact that they are less constrained to “convention”. James and Brookfield are educators that help college and university instructors engage students in nurturing creativity and innovation for success beyond the classroom.

James, A., & Brookfield, S. D. (2014). Engaging Imagination: Helping Students Become Creative and Reflective Thinkers. Jossey-Bass.

 

Scaffolding Creativity for the Real World

My main focus of creative learning has been aimed at making learning more memorable for students. I have touched on the fact that students who learn how to be creative and innovative thinkers grow up with certain skills that will help them be contributing members of society. Lee and Kolodner’s article Scaffolding Students’ Development of Creative Design Skills: A Curriculum Reference Model discusses the benefits of creative learning as it pertains to students and their abilities to think outside the box. Coming up with creative solutions to problems found in their communities, environmentally and globally. Lee and Kolodner also discuss the importance of creating a program that connects core curricular structures to the creative learning process. The article provides a variety of approaches that promote sustainable development.

“Our goal, consistent with societal needs for citizens who are creative thinkers, is to find ways to promote development of creative thinking skills. We want to understand how to integrate the learning of such skills into the everyday curriculum of schools, as we want our solution to be accessible to all young students.”

Lee, C., & Kolodner, J. L. (2011). Scaffolding Students’ Development of Creative Design Skills: A Curriculum Reference Model. Educational Knowledge and Society, 1(14), 3-15. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.ifets.info/journals/14_1/2.pdf

 

The System

Something that I have noticed quite a bit when listening to professionals within the field of education is the limitations that teachers have. We are able to teach our classrooms in a variety of ways that we feel is best, however that seems to be where the freedom ends. As my inquiry project has unfolded, I have been moved even further to the side of creative, hands on, project based learning and hope to implement these methods into my classroom wherever I can. But what about the rest of the school? the rest of the district? the rest of the provence or country? The expectation has remained the same for decades – teach reading, writing and math. Yes, these are important skills that all students need to learn, but how can we make this learning exciting for our students and how can we motivate them to maintain a growth mindset?

Being a spokesperson or promoter against an institution as great as the system of education is a daunting and seemingly impossible task. I don’t know if I am a voice that could be loud enough to be heard. I know that there needs to be changes and adjustments to the institution, but how should I proceed? Am I going to make enough of an impact within my classroom in one year with any given set of students? I hope I will be able to foster change for some of them, I am not so naive as to think I will change the life of every single student I encounter in making them more creative and innovative. I do not have a particular answer for these questions I pose, time will tell, I hope that one day we do see teachers and districts fostering inquiry and creativity. I see it in select districts, but not enough, we need to move away from the focus on worksheets, textbooks and essays, we need to give meaning to learning. It is my hope to be able to do this and refine my skill as a teacher as time goes on.

Dealing with Noncompliance in the Classroom

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A struggle that all teachers will deal with in their classrooms is how to effectively manage a classroom. Providing a positive environment for students can be a difficult task (one that I am sure gets easier with experience), and this task can be made even more challenging when there are noncompliance issues. Noncompliant students will challenge a teachers skills and patience, as a teacher candidate, this is something that I have personally struggled with. How do I promote my teacher presence with all students and limit the boundary pushing they will inevitably attempt. What I have learned is that it is so important to be consistent with all students, let them know the expectations and implement rules by rewarding good behaviour and providing options when students push back.

After engaging in many discussion with peers and colleagues, I have noticed that there is an overwhelming consensus regarding students with noncompliance issues. The first step is to keep calm, if students recognize that you are stressed or frustrated, they will play on that and not let up. The second step is to reiterate the expectations to the student, whether it be a small task, an assignment, or behavioural expectation, some students need clarification or multiple reminders. The third thing to do is provide options or consequence, for example, if a student is expected to sit still and either cannot or will not, give them the option to sit still or come sit by teacher, the consequence would if, if you choose to do neither of these things, I will come and sit with you and give gentle reminders to reduce the wiggling. Another example could be during work time, if a student does not want to work on a particular task during work time, give them the option to do it now, or do it during centres or free time. The most important thing is to follow through with expectations, if the student decides to sit at their desk or distract others, make sure they finish their work during free time. The last point (and this is a big one), is to be consistent! If a teacher gives in once, just once, the student will remember that forever and the pushback will likely intensify. This is one that I have a hard time with as a new teacher, I need to remember that I am in charge, play time is optional, work time is not. There should never be a power struggle between teacher and student, by engaging a student in a struggle, it lets them think that they have some power and will not want to let it go. Stay calm, make expectations clear, provide options (not questions), and follow through.

Learning to create a positive classroom environment for all students and reduce noncompliance can be a daunting and difficult task for new teachers. It is important to provide structure immediately and let students know and include them in making expectations, this allows them to take responsibility of their behaviour and know what is or is not acceptable and why.

Out of Our Minds

Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative by Sir Ken Robinson is a book that discusses the importance of creativity and the lack of creative learning going on in the current school system. What does this mean? What are the impacts that the lack of creativity has on society? According to this book it results in a void of innovation and collaboration in workplaces. People have been taught all their lives to work hard at their desk, pumping out worksheets and writing papers, reading textbooks. But where is the exploration? Creativity is not something everyone has, it is a skill that needs to be fostered. Robinson identifies the three tasks for teaching creativity – encouraging, identifying and fostering.

This book, along with much of Robinson’s work shows me that if we want our students to grow up to be innovators and creators, we must begin to teach them starting in kindergarten. It is not something that can be achieved by one or two motivated teachers, but these ideas need to permeate into policy, on district and provincial levels. I wish that I had been taught using creative methods, promotion of hands on, project based, artistic learning, and all I can do now is try to foster creativity in my students.

Reference:

Robinson, K. (2011). Out of our minds: Learning to be creative. Oxford: Capstone.