Category Archives: Inquiry Reflections

Theory to Practice – Is It That Simple?

Before beginning my extended 10 week practicum, a big question came to my mind about implementing creativity; is the implementation of creative and inquiry based learning going to be as easy as it sounds? The answer, as I have discovered, is no. There is so much that goes into providing students with hands on, experiential lessons. There are teachers out there who are able to provide this type of learning, and my question to them is, when is the last time you slept? I have tried to make my lessons fun and engaging for my students by using a variety of activities, modes of learning – kinaesthetic, auditory, written, exploratory, and I have to say, planning one lesson with exploration and experimentation in mind is tough. Hours of preparation go into these lessons. Now, I am not sure if this is because I am still brand new, or if it is always like this, but one thing I have discovered, with the help of my school advisors, is balance. Balance is a key factor to doing anything well. As much fun as our students have with hands on learning, doing the occasional worksheet is not a terrible thing! I have learned that in order to give my all, I needed to take a step back and realize that it is better to do fewer grand activities that are meaningful, rather than trying to do too much just for the sake of it.

I recently taught a science unit on light and sound, my first big theme of my practicum. I worked very hard at making my lessons fun, and experiential, but my main focus was – “is it meaningful?”. One particular day, a few students answered this question for me; a parent of one of my students came in and, looking at our inquiry “Wonder Wall” said that “this was the first topic her child had been excited about in a long time”. What? Are you serious? I thought my day had been made right then and there, my heart was glowing and I was so excited that I have engaged a student in a topic enough that they wanted to go home and tell their parents about their learning! Yes!! But my joy didn’t end there, later in the morning, another student was being taken out by their parent for an appointment, this student said to their parent “I need to be back this afternoon for Ms.Oreziak’s science lesson”. Just try to stop me from smiling from ear to ear after a comment like that! Other little comments popped up as well throughout the weeks, “are we doing science today Ms. Oreziak?” followed by groans if the answer was no and cheers if the answer was yes. The moral of why I am writing about this, is that no matter what, when you make a lesson and topic engaging and meaningful, students will understand that learning is actually fun, it is not simply “work”. Teachers need to work at engaging their students in a variety of ways. Routines get boring, it’s important to change things up, especially in the third term.

Moving forward, I need to maintain balance in my lessons. I am still a big advocate for promoting creativity and inquiry into the teaching and learning process, I think it is paramount to student engagement. Something that I have found to be a real challenge in implementing inquiry based learning is that it is easier to do when students can be independent. By this I mean, they are able to read, reflect, and research on their own. As a TC with a class of kindergarten and grade one students, my goal has become – teach students HOW to ask questions. My mentality going into inquiry was – come up with a question and explore it. Explore it how? If students come up with a big, overarching question, that is fantastic. Teachers can use that question to guide their teaching and help to create a theme within a unit. That way, we can explore the question within our lessons, as a class. Students that are 5,6 and 7 years old are not (for the most part) able to independently explore their questions in a formal manner.

I can feel myself questioning my practice on a daily basis, after some experience, I am curious to see how my inquiry topic evolves.

My Journey into Creative Learning

Where Have I Been?

It was about six months ago when I decided to pursue my inquiry topic of creativity. I was greatly influence by the Ted talk by Sir Ken Robinson – Do Schools Kill Creativity?, and became curious as to ways I could implement creativity into my classroom. As someone who learns in a hands on manner, I wanted to know why, how it might be beneficial and what are the pros and cons of creative learning in the classroom. I quickly discovered that I needed to define what I meant by “creativity”, as there are many different views and opinions on the word. I decided to define it as creative, imaginative and innovative thinking. I wanted to know how I could implement these types of thinking in my classroom, and most importantly, I wanted to learn if it was my bias that was the reason that I had come to the decision that creative learning is so positive. I wanted to know that if my bias was making me think that creative, hands on learning is as important as it was in my experience has lead me to believe. When I talk about creative thinking as creative, imaginative and innovative, I am not talking about the arts – drawing, painting or drama. I am referring to creative thinking as a problem solving tool. Creative thinking and critical thinking are skills that people are using to solve economic, environmental, political, social problems that are experienced on a global scale.

My preliminary research into the topic showed me that there are lots of educators who promote the aspect of experiential learning in the classroom. Students come to school with personal experiences, and as teachers we should foster the curiosities and background knowledge they do bring. This idea lead me to the idea of creativity and personalized learning, with a focus on the question of – how can we make learning valuable for each student and let them explore their interests? Which brings in the aspect of personalized learning as well, making sure that each student’s needs are met.

Where Am I Now?

As I am about to embark on my 10 week practicum, I am trying very hard to come up with ways to promote experiential and creative learning into my lessons. Even after all of my research over the past months, I have discovered that when trying to implement creative and personalized learning into the classroom is not as easy as I had originally expected, especially for a new teacher such as myself. What I have learned is that creative lessons are not only important in making learning meaningful and fun, but they promote the development of successful individuals, who will likely become contributing members of society. There will be jobs in the future that have not yet been created, we need to prepare our students for the ever changing world. People who are able to think critically, and creatively are people who are able to come up with solutions.. maybe solutions to problems that have not yet happened. Base knowledge of a,b,c’s and 1,2,3’s will always be important, the educational core of literacy and numeracy will always be beneficial. We need to come up with ways that allow our students to explore these subjects in new and innovative ways.

I have been told that it is unlikely that I will make significant impact in a grand scheme, that is not my goal. My goal is to be kindling in the passion of a student. I want to ignite a thirst for knowledge and curiosity, however small. I am working on lesson plans for my practicum, my way of thinking has not been explosive and I do not know the secret to exceptional teaching. I am working hard and am excited for what I will learn in the coming months. This year will teach me a lot about myself, my teaching style and my expectations. If I can come up with one lesson per unit that sparks something in one student, I will be thrilled. Planning lessons that promote creativity is not easy, it is not something that is inherent in me, I know that there will be lots of trial and error, and my ideas will change with time. Right now, I am only able to use the knowledge that I have currently to create 10 weeks worth of lessons that will get my students excited to come to school and learn. I am looking forward to what will happen, and how much of what I have learned through this process I am able to implement.

Where Am I Going?

I am fortunate that I have chosen a topic that has strongly held my interest. Because of this I am excited to pursue my questions, not only until August, when I graduate, but beyond, during my career as a teacher. This is a subject that has no limit that I can see. Each year, my questions will change and my toolbox will grow. I will pursue the idea of integrating creative learning into my classroom because it is something that I feel will benefit my students long after they have left my classroom. In order to promote creativity, I myself need to put on my creative cap and explore the many possibilities my teaching can have.

I have decided to include the video that inspired me to dive into the topic of creativity, Sir Ken Robinson’s Ted talk Do School Kill Creativity? I first saw this video four years ago, it ignited in me the need to teach. This video is the birthplace of my inquiry topic. It is where I have been, where I am now, and where I am going. I will teach students, encouraging them for who they are, what they do and what their passions and interests might be. I will create a classroom environment that encourages mistakes, values individuals and ignites passions. It is silly to think I will do this for everyone, but I do want to open up the possibility of meaningful learning.

Robinson, K. (2006, February 1). Do Schools Kill Creativity. Lecture presented at Tedtalk.

The System

Something that I have noticed quite a bit when listening to professionals within the field of education is the limitations that teachers have. We are able to teach our classrooms in a variety of ways that we feel is best, however that seems to be where the freedom ends. As my inquiry project has unfolded, I have been moved even further to the side of creative, hands on, project based learning and hope to implement these methods into my classroom wherever I can. But what about the rest of the school? the rest of the district? the rest of the provence or country? The expectation has remained the same for decades – teach reading, writing and math. Yes, these are important skills that all students need to learn, but how can we make this learning exciting for our students and how can we motivate them to maintain a growth mindset?

Being a spokesperson or promoter against an institution as great as the system of education is a daunting and seemingly impossible task. I don’t know if I am a voice that could be loud enough to be heard. I know that there needs to be changes and adjustments to the institution, but how should I proceed? Am I going to make enough of an impact within my classroom in one year with any given set of students? I hope I will be able to foster change for some of them, I am not so naive as to think I will change the life of every single student I encounter in making them more creative and innovative. I do not have a particular answer for these questions I pose, time will tell, I hope that one day we do see teachers and districts fostering inquiry and creativity. I see it in select districts, but not enough, we need to move away from the focus on worksheets, textbooks and essays, we need to give meaning to learning. It is my hope to be able to do this and refine my skill as a teacher as time goes on.

New Age Education

It is always a pleasure to visit new schools, it gives me the opportunity to see the variety of ways education takes place. Some schools take a less “traditional” approach to teaching and learning. Some of these schools have opted to be built with collaboration in mind; I feel that the collaborative aspect is very important, it provides a skill that is utilized throughout our lives. A collaborative school really allows me to see my inquiry topic in action, bringing personalized and creative learning into not only the classroom, but the school, with the aspect of self regulation added as well. Students work on subjects (either independently or collaboratively) that they have interests in, topics that fit into the grander scheme of the unit, which all classes are working on at the same time, so it is possible to collaborate with peers in other classes.

Something that I noticed was the sense of community, students and staff all working together, not separated by walls and doors. A school built in this style is conducive to creative learning, both physical (walls and doors) and creative barriers are greatly reduced. Students are able to seek out multiple teachers for assistance and teachers are able to observe a wider variety of students. Another thing is the proFullSizeRendermotion of inquiry based learning. In the primary years, classrooms would have “wonder walls” and in the middle years common areas there would be students’ bodies outlined with questions written inside. Having these questions visible at all times reminds students of their curiosities and promotes exploration, again, independently or as a group.

The common areas are like galleries, art and projects were displayed everywhere. Walking through the hallways one can tell what students were learning about in the different grades because of the artistic themes we could see hanging from the ceiling, on the walls, immersed in the decor. It is interesting to see all the student work IMG_1474displayed and I can only imagine that it gives the students a sense of pride to have their work shown off for the school to see. Even though there may be lots of obvious themes throughout the school, it becomes clear that students are able to use their own creative licenses. Art supplies, books and play based objects were easily accessible at all times, allowing students to ex
plore their interests and topics  freely. Class time may not be as regimented through schedules and sitting at desks, students were exploring, teachers were guiding

An alternatively designed school may be more likely to promote creativity and personalized learning which permeate the classroom, students will be engaged and excited to learn. There is nothing more empowering than being given the opportunity to take charge of your own learning while knowing that you have the support system available when you need it.

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Living Inquiry

Today I was able to take part in a living inquiry where I was able to discuss a variety of inquiry topics with other teacher candidates. I always appreciate an opportunity to brainstorm with others and learn what they have experienced, it really helps me grasp my own topic better.

The first group I met with discussed the topic of Inquiry Based Learning where I met with people who had a variety of topics, all relating to inquiry in the classroom. My main takeaway from this group was the fact that in order to expect meaningful inquiry from our students, we need to be willing to take the time to teach them how to ask meaningful questions. Students may come to us with curiosities, but teachers are the ones who need to show them how to explore their questions in a way that really benefits them and their learning.

The second group I met with discussed Active Learning, in this group we tried to talk about why we had an interest in active learning through play and experience. We had a fairly common consensus that we wanted to incorporate meaningful, hands on, active learning because our students are sitting and often disengaged for a large part of the day. When our bodies are active, our brains are active, we are having fun and almost tricking ourselves into learning. I am really interested in making play time/centres more meaningful. I am looking forward to creating a centre where my students can explore current themes and topics at a fun and informal level. Having discussions of them as they explore and assessing their learning in as an observer. I think that by doing this, as a teacher, I will gain a better understanding of the concepts they are grasping.

I find having discussions helps me see a variety of points of view as well as share some ideas and resources I have found. We learn a lot through discussion, we see this with our students and I feel that it is important to practice what we preach. I am looking forward to exploring my new ideas further and am hopefully able to add a few new tools to my teacher toolbox.

Workshop Facilitation Reflection

Bringing my inquiry topic to life by facilitating a workshop for my peers really helped my ground my inquiry topic. Up until this point, it has been a lot of theory, reflection, article reading and imagining how I can implement creative thinking into the classroom. Today I was able to take some of my ideas and turn it into a workshop.

My first activity was some thing called “this is not…”, for this activity, I brought a scarf and everyone gathered in a circle and participated by saying “this is not a scarf, it is a…” and indicate what else the scarf might be. I chose this activity to start just to get everyone into a creative mind set, as well, I think it really shows that creativity can be incorporated in small ways. I think everyone enjoyed this activity and engaged in trying to come up with what the scarf might be. I had allocated about 5 minutes to this activity and was fairly close on my timing. Time management is something that I am trying to work on with my lessons, so having a timer beside me, helping me to visualize the time passing really helped me know when to wrap up the warm up.

Next I had everyone reflect on their favourite lessons, something that they felt engaged in at the time and got them to think of why they may have felt that way about that particular lesson, unit, activity or topic. I then introduced a few questions that had them think about their own classrooms, when are their students engaged? When are their students most creative (activities, time of day)? And how do they encourage imaginative and innovative thinking in the classroom, how might they promote it further? After a few minutes of Think Pair Share, I discovered that everyone had had a rich discussion and came up with some great ideas. I wished I had allocated more time to the sharing, but was happy with the participation. The purpose of this exercise was to have everyone thinking of their own students and bring the lesson to a practical place for everyone.

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My final activity was one that I was really excited about. I had sent out a survey to everyone and asked them to indicate what they have an interest in and what they want to learn more about. I then assigned each group one of the topics and encouraged them to use the BC curriculum to come up with ways to incorporate the topics of interest in a practical and useful way. Again, I wished I had more time to get into the nitty gritty details of what this might look like, but everyone came IMG_1446up with some great cross-curricular ideas for how to implement each topic. The purpose of this exercise was to show that it is possible to incorporate the interests of our students into our teaching topics while still meeting expectations set by the ministry.

 

IMG_1445For this workshop I think that I expressed my objectives and expectations clearly and the group was receptive to my activities. I wanted to make the workshop as hands on as I could since I am encouraging creative thinking. I think that I managed my time well and allocated enough time to each activity. I did not get the feeling that people felt rushed during their Think Pair Share, I think we were able to hear from a large number of people who wanted to share. As I mentioned, I wish I had more time to get into the topics and curriculum activity, but I think that the 15 minutes allocated was enough for everyone to get a sense of the possibilities. I also decided to use a survey created on surveynuts.com and I used Prezi to create a visual presentation, I had never used either of these tools before, and wanted to challenge myself by exploring new tools. I think they both worked well and that my message was received by the participants. Something else I have been working on is my teacher to student talk ratio, I wanted to give the group more time for peer to peer discussion rather than hear me give another presentation on my inquiry topic. I am overall very pleased with how my workshop unfolded, the only critique I have is that I perhaps should have selected either the Think Pair Share OR the topics and curriculum activity to focus on. This may have allowed us to gather some deeper meanings and opinions, however, I think they worked well together and provided some good pre-thinking time and activity time.

Using Creativity to Shape the Classroom

creativity-in-your-classroomWhat do we think about when we imagine a classroom the promotes creative thinking? Providing an environment where students are free to think, problem solve and create can be difficult for teachers to accomplish. Many teachers are accustomed to the “traditional” classroom, one where students work at there desks, whiteboard up front and scheduled times for exploration and play. We need to provide our students with an environment where they can learn in a way that best suits them. How do we do this? Something that I think is important to be excited about what our students are interested in, in order for them to persue a topic they will still need us as their guide. We are still required to assess their learning, and assist them when they struggle. It is not necessary for us to be experts in every topic just in case a student has a particular interest. We do need to be willing to join them on their learning journey and show them that we are excited about the process. This will show them that regardless of the outcome of a project, learning is still taking place, students will build resiliance and perhaps strengthen their interest of a topic.

By using topics cross curricularily, we are allowing students to explore on a deeper level, of course, not all subjects lend themselves to this method, and we need to be willing and able to fill in where needed. As far as classroom management goes, I think that when students are engaged in their learning, they will be less disruptive and more focused. If they are able to express their learning in a way that best suits them, we will also see that they are grasping concepts and making connections in ways that might otherwise not happen.

Creativity and Motivation

When looking at motivation, it is important to as questions, my question is regarding intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation, in my mind goes hand in hand with creativity due to the fact that someone is creating, problem solving, exploring because the knowledge they gain is done for their own personal benefit. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, can be a little bit of a trickier subject when combined with creativity. What is the driving force behind the lessons or the research? Is it to gain knowledge and know more about a topic of interest, or is it to get the gold star, the prizes and acolades? Does the reward become the purpose of the activity?

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Bringing personalized learning into the classroom in the form of creative or project based learning in my mind, is a positive tool teachers can use to get their students to learn and retain information. If it is a topic of student interest, the student will more likely be interested in the lessons, in their research and want to share and teach others about what they are learning. When a student has something they are excited to teach, it means they are excited to learn. Motivating our students to want to learn and be at school can be a daunting task for teachers, how do we create lessons that are engaging? My idealistic nature tells me that the answer to this question is – let them explore what interests them and they will be motivated to learn.

What about those students who have trouble finding their creative flair due to the fear or failure? Might a reward system for that student be beneficial? By this I mean, encouraging the students to take risks, fail and be rewarded for their efforts rather than someone who is cautious and successful. When a students idea or project fails, what can we do for them that encourages them to keep trying? If doing something for the reward to learning isn’g going to be enough, perhaps a reward system should be implimented as a means of encouragement and motivation.

Reference:

Starko, A. J. (2014). Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight (5th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WVciAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&ots=PetEmz3qu7&sig=ECVxZvtigXL-BrLruHFkbnakRm8#v=onepage&q=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&f=false.

Teaching Students How to Think

Where does creativity start? With an assignment? With a lesson? What about the idea? I think that if we expect our students to be creative and to teach them how to be creative, we must first teach them how to think. What does it even mean to teach someone how to think? Teaching Children to Think by Robert Fisher outlines the ways in which teaching children how to think is one of the most beneficial skills anyone can learn. In order to funnel our thoughts and pin point our ideas, we need to know the process. There are many types of thinking, such as creative thinking, critical thinking, problem solving. In school we are taught many of the basic skills, math, english, social studies and the like, we are focus on how to achieve these skills rather than on the potential that can be achieved. This book presents ideas regarding how to get people to be more effective thinkers which might even lead to increased intelligence.

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What does thinking have to do with creativity? For me, it all begins with a thought… but what is it? The best way for me to describe what it might be is to say that it is potential. In order to teach our kids how to find their creativity and harness it in their learning, we need to teach them how to think of those creative, innovative ideas and how to pursue them. This takes all types of thought, creative though, critical thought and of course, problem solving (because what ever works out the first time?).

Reference:

Fisher, R. (1990). Teaching children to think (2nd ed.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0az0JYM_pHMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=how to get kids to think&ots=UlpALjqkJu&sig=pYEKkKGxw_DRAHYOjD_K3d2C5XA#v=onepage&q=DOI&f=false.

Creativity as a Problem Solving Tool

Very few things in life come with an instruction manual, and when they do, it is because that object has a particular purpose. What happens when an aspect of our life is breaking down, not fitting together quite right or missing a scew? What do we do to fix these problems? My hope is that we have learned the skills and been given the tools to find a solution. The types of problems I am referring to are the ones that require critical and creative thinking, Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight gives the following example –

              “At 19, Jean was homeles and a senior in high school. One cold evening he thought

             that a warm space inside the school would be a more appealing sleeping place than

             any he could see. Getting into the building was no problem, but onces he was inside

            a motion detector would make him immediately detectable to the guard on the floor

            below. Juan entered a storage room and carefully dislodged a bile of baseball bats.

           In the ensuing commotion, he located a comfortable sleeping place. The guard

           attributed the motion detector’s outburtst to the falling bats, and Juan slept until

           morning.” (Starko, 2014).

ps-idealJuan was in a difficult situation and used problem solving skills to solve his problem. Creativity
does not only refer to art, music, dance. Being able to problem solve using creativity is an important life skill.

 

Teaching our students how to problem solve in a creative way is a lesson they will keep with them forever. Problem solving builds resiliance and allows us to solve a variety of problems we are faced with on a daily basis.

Reference:

Starko, A. J. (2014). Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight (5th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WVciAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&ots=PetEmz3qu7&sig=ECVxZvtigXL-BrLruHFkbnakRm8#v=onepage&q=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&f=false.