Category Archives: Inquiry Resources

Research into Practice: Reggio Emelia

Laurie Kocher explores the principles of Reggio Emelia approach to education in her article Research into Practica: Reggio Emelia . In the article she discusses the fundamental principles of what the Reggio approach looks like and its benefits to early childhood education. The Reggio approach values methods of questioning, research, reflection and adaptation. To me, these are all qualities of creative learning. Kocher elaborates on the role of the parent, the student, and  the teacher, she also includes the importance of the environment and refers to it as the “third teacher”.

Reggio is regarded as a highly creative form of education for young children, as it is experiential and reflective on the part of the child. Similar to the Montessori method, Reggio puts a lot of the emphasis on the individual student and their form of creative learning.

Learning How to Learn, An American Approach to Montessori

This article describes the Montessori approach to education; self-guided learning. Developed by Maria Montessori in Rome, many places in North America have accepted this form of education. Nancy McCormick Rambusch wrote an article diving into the principles of Montessori, observing the process of a child;s independent learning. The benefits they describe through Montessori is the aspect of critical and creative thinking, children develop skills with guidance from an adult and are able to impose their own style and creativities to the educational process. The article also describes the psychological impact that Montessori was developed for. Giving young students the liberty to work freely in a prepared environment.

What are the Benefits of Nurturing Creativity in Education?

The Teacherkit blog has written a post about the benefits of nurturing creativity in education. The post discusses the impact that education has on a student and that the skills people learn in school are skills they carry with them for their entire lives. The post argues that because of the changing systems (global and educational systems), teachers need to be equipping students with the skills they need to be creative members of society. Teacherkit also discusses the needs of students and how we can implement creativity to promote a positive classroom environment.

Creativity Enhances Our Lives

In the article Creativity Enhances Our Lives by Dr. Rich Bayer, we learn that creativity has a larger purpose than just for the traditional arts. Bayer discusses that we can use creativity for problem solving and that we all employ some aspect of creativity in our every day lives. Bayer discusses the benefits of creativity as well as the creative process, indicating the steps of creativity:

  1. Identify the problem
  2. Brainstorming
  3. Test an idea
  4. Revise
  5. Test again until we are satisfied with the solution.

Bayer discusses that creativity is a good thing, but many who do not know how to impost the creative process get stifled. His solution is to teach the creative process in schools.

The Importance of Creativity on Our Global Society and in Today’s Educational System

In the article The Importance of Creativity on Our Global Society and in Today’s Educational System , Mary Simpson takes a look at creativity, not only as how it is seen today, but as it was seen in the late 18th and early 19th century when the renaissance was producing poets, and  artists. This time in history is when “creativity” was born. Creative people were able to think differently than others and express their thoughts in new ways. Simpson also takes a look at the psychological history of creativity, referencing research of great thinkers of the past such as Freud, and tests that would identify personalities that have enhanced creativity, bringing up the arguments that creativity is a metal process, or that it is an experiential process.

Simpson also discusses the different phases of creativity as described by Csikszentmihalyi:

  1. The preparation phase
  2. Process of incubation
  3. Eureka moment or insight phase
  4. Elaboration phase

Simpson argues that the we have moved beyond the need to only have analytical thinkers, but it is creative thinkers we will be needing for the future.

Gestalt Therapy – Creativity in Teaching

Ansel Woldt discusses his experience with childhood injury and his need for Gestalt therapy (an experiential form of psychotherapy) and its connection to creative learning. There are so many young students who have gone through some sort of trauma, physical or mental, and those experiences may cause them trouble in a traditional classroom setting. By including creative and imaginative learning in the classroom, teachers who have students who learn through experience will be including an otherwise left out student in their learning.

This article goes through the various ways in which creative classroom environments include students who need to experience in order to learn. It is important to think about our students, their needs and their pasts in order to teach them in a way that fosters meaningful learning. Not all students need experiential activities in order to learn, but we need to think of all of our students when creating our lessons, we need to make sure that everyone is given the opportunity to learn.

W. (2013, September 4). Creative pedagogy, language learning and technology [Web log post]. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://worldteacher-andrea.blogspot.ca/2013/09/creative-pedagogy-language-learning-and.html

Creative Pedagogy, Language Learning and Technology

Creative Pedagogy, Language Learning and Technology is post in a blog by World Teacher regarding creative pedagogy. The post discusses what creative pedagogy is, some examples include:

  • Allowing learners to innovate, to create.
  • Taking risks and thinking imaginatively.

The role of creative pedagogy for the learner is to develop self-motivation, confidence, curiosity and flexibility. World Teacher also gives a few examples of activities, discusses gamification in the form of speed writing. The post provides some background on the idea of creative pedagogy, along with some examples of implementation.

“Creativity should be a central part of what you do with learners to motivate them and better promote lifelong learning.” –Andrei Aleinikov

W. (2013, September 4). Creative pedagogy, language learning and technology [Web log post]. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://worldteacher-andrea.blogspot.ca/2013/09/creative-pedagogy-language-learning-and.html

Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educators

Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educatorsan article written by Doireann O’Connor discusses the impact of educators on young student creativity. O’Connor talks about research regarding creative play and its importance on early childhood education, promoting that if students’ creativity is not fostered during their early educational years, they will have a difficult time developing those skills (if at all) later in life. Educators need to be aware that by engaging students in play and exploration, we are promoting skills they will carry with them throughout their lives.

The creator is an innovator, a problem solver, an entrepreneur, an artist.”

O’Connor promotes creative exploration through play and experience. Students who are engaged in an activity and able to use their imagination will develop ways to utilize their imagination in creative and constructive ways. Thinking about things not as they are, but as what they could be. Exploring possibilities that, perhaps have not been thought of previously.

O’Connor, D. (n.d.). Creativity Development in Early Childhood: The Role of Educators. Academia, 1-9. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.academia.edu/4083534/Creativity_Development_in_Early_Childhood_The_Role_of_Educators

Engaging Imagination

Engaging Imagination: Helping Students Become Creative and Reflective Thinkers by Alison James and Stephen Brookfield is a book that talks about how engaging imagination in the classroom promotes creative and reflective thinking. By building on a students creative skills in the classroom, they are more prepared for life after schooling is completed. Imaginative thinkers are more likely able to come up with creative solutions and tools to solve problems that plague todays society. Students who are think in creative ways will be more prepared for the jobs that, perhaps do not exist yet, due to the fact that they are less constrained to “convention”. James and Brookfield are educators that help college and university instructors engage students in nurturing creativity and innovation for success beyond the classroom.

James, A., & Brookfield, S. D. (2014). Engaging Imagination: Helping Students Become Creative and Reflective Thinkers. Jossey-Bass.

 

Scaffolding Creativity for the Real World

My main focus of creative learning has been aimed at making learning more memorable for students. I have touched on the fact that students who learn how to be creative and innovative thinkers grow up with certain skills that will help them be contributing members of society. Lee and Kolodner’s article Scaffolding Students’ Development of Creative Design Skills: A Curriculum Reference Model discusses the benefits of creative learning as it pertains to students and their abilities to think outside the box. Coming up with creative solutions to problems found in their communities, environmentally and globally. Lee and Kolodner also discuss the importance of creating a program that connects core curricular structures to the creative learning process. The article provides a variety of approaches that promote sustainable development.

“Our goal, consistent with societal needs for citizens who are creative thinkers, is to find ways to promote development of creative thinking skills. We want to understand how to integrate the learning of such skills into the everyday curriculum of schools, as we want our solution to be accessible to all young students.”

Lee, C., & Kolodner, J. L. (2011). Scaffolding Students’ Development of Creative Design Skills: A Curriculum Reference Model. Educational Knowledge and Society, 1(14), 3-15. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.ifets.info/journals/14_1/2.pdf