Category Archives: Inquiry Resources

Out of Our Minds

Out of Our Minds: Learning to be Creative by Sir Ken Robinson is a book that discusses the importance of creativity and the lack of creative learning going on in the current school system. What does this mean? What are the impacts that the lack of creativity has on society? According to this book it results in a void of innovation and collaboration in workplaces. People have been taught all their lives to work hard at their desk, pumping out worksheets and writing papers, reading textbooks. But where is the exploration? Creativity is not something everyone has, it is a skill that needs to be fostered. Robinson identifies the three tasks for teaching creativity – encouraging, identifying and fostering.

This book, along with much of Robinson’s work shows me that if we want our students to grow up to be innovators and creators, we must begin to teach them starting in kindergarten. It is not something that can be achieved by one or two motivated teachers, but these ideas need to permeate into policy, on district and provincial levels. I wish that I had been taught using creative methods, promotion of hands on, project based, artistic learning, and all I can do now is try to foster creativity in my students.

Reference:

Robinson, K. (2011). Out of our minds: Learning to be creative. Oxford: Capstone.

Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight

Alane Jordan Starko’s fifth edition of Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight is a great resources that visits a wide range of practical topics relating to creativity in the classroom. The book has been divided into two parts, the first discusses the more theoretical aspects of creativity, such as understanding creative people and the process, the nature of creativity and how we might recognize it in our students this section also considers how culture and creativity interact and characteristics of creative people. This gives the reader some intorduction and insight when looking at the creative process and the implications of creativity on students. The second section connects to the more pracitcal side of creativity. Since this is a book targeting teachers, it discusses techniques developed to teach creative thinking and how it might be applied in the classroom. This section also targets how to support creative learning in major content areas such as the arts, language arts, social studies, mathematics and science.

Something else that Alane touched on is the aspect of classroom management, organization and assessment. I think that this is a very useful resources that should be looked at by any teacher that is looking to implement creative learning into their classroom. The book also includes activities that encourage teachers to engage in creative activities, reflect on the creative process and experiment with developing skills that might enhance creativity.

Reference: 

Starko, A. J. (2014). Creativity in the Classroom: Schools of Curious Delight (5th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved February 10, 2016, from https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WVciAQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&ots=PetEmz3qu7&sig=ECVxZvtigXL-BrLruHFkbnakRm8#v=onepage&q=how to incorporate creativity in the classroom&f=false.

Teaching Students How to Think

Where does creativity start? With an assignment? With a lesson? What about the idea? I think that if we expect our students to be creative and to teach them how to be creative, we must first teach them how to think. What does it even mean to teach someone how to think? Teaching Children to Think by Robert Fisher outlines the ways in which teaching children how to think is one of the most beneficial skills anyone can learn. In order to funnel our thoughts and pin point our ideas, we need to know the process. There are many types of thinking, such as creative thinking, critical thinking, problem solving. In school we are taught many of the basic skills, math, english, social studies and the like, we are focus on how to achieve these skills rather than on the potential that can be achieved. This book presents ideas regarding how to get people to be more effective thinkers which might even lead to increased intelligence.

images

What does thinking have to do with creativity? For me, it all begins with a thought… but what is it? The best way for me to describe what it might be is to say that it is potential. In order to teach our kids how to find their creativity and harness it in their learning, we need to teach them how to think of those creative, innovative ideas and how to pursue them. This takes all types of thought, creative though, critical thought and of course, problem solving (because what ever works out the first time?).

Reference:

Fisher, R. (1990). Teaching children to think (2nd ed.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0az0JYM_pHMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=how to get kids to think&ots=UlpALjqkJu&sig=pYEKkKGxw_DRAHYOjD_K3d2C5XA#v=onepage&q=DOI&f=false.

Does Assessment Kill Student Creativity? – Reflection

Pre-reading: My reaction to the title of this weeks article Does Assessment Kill Creativity? by Ronald A. Beghetto was pretty straight forward – “Not if we are doing our job right”. In my opinion, if a student does not feel that they are able to express their creativities then we have failed them. We have failed to create a supportive environment and we have failed to see their process. Not all creative undertakings need to result in flawless work, students are limited by time, resources and understanding, it is our duty to help them through the process and allow them to create. If our assessment practices are causing students to avoid being creative, then we need new practices. Our assessments should strive to encourage and foster creativity, not ‘kill’ it.

During Reading: While reading this article, a few things struck me, the idea of goal setting in particular. Students should be involved in the setting of their own goals. A teacher may have goals for students, but those goals should be “what can I help this student improve on..?” and then take into account what the student strives for as well. Teachers should be talking with their students and understanding what their goals are, how they plan to achieve the goals and what we can to do help. Teachers are educational guides, we are along for the ride, children are the most creative when they feel their ideas are valid. Students need to be able to make their own conclusions, feel what it is to be successful and also to fail, as long as the process is there and a lesson is learned, who are we to assess if what they learned was right or wrong. In the end, it is up to the student to determine if they have reached their end goals, they should not be compared with their peers when it comes to creativity, creativity is an individual venture, an expression of ones-self and ideas.

After reading the article Does Assessment Kill Student Creativity? a few things come to mind. The idea that there is so much emphasis placed on the assessment of a students creative work (to the point of ‘killing creativity’) frankly should not happen. If and when a students creative work is to be assessed, it should be done throughout the process and not based solely (if at all) on the final product. Teachers should be conducting regular check in’s with their students in order to understand the individuals process of creativity. Regardless if the final product results in objectively successful results, it is the process that needs to count. As teachers, it is our job to foster an environment where students can work confidently and feel free to show their individuality and creativity. If a student does not feel comfortable enough to be creative, then we have failed them with our assessments. Students should be encouraged to explore and think outside of the box, and we should not place a rubric on that process, it is not fair to our students and is not fair to the creative process.

References:

Beghetto, R.A., (2005). Does assessment kill student creativity? The Educational Forum, (69) 2 p254-263

 

Creativity and Personalized Learning

As someone who is new to the process of inquiry, I must say that I am very excited about the topic I have chosen. I am looking forward to seeing it shift and morph into something new and hopefully help me form my teaching methods. My idea that students come equipped with curiosities, preconceptions and a thirst to explore, learn and grow will be the basis for my research. When coming up with my inquiry topic, I focused on a few things:

  • Ken Robinson’s Tedtalk “Do School Kills Creativity” (2006)
    • The education system has been set up in a certain way that does not currently promote the success of every child.
    • We, as educators need to think of students as individuals, with individual needs, talents and competencies that should be taken into account.
    • Students have been taught to be afraid of being wrong and therefore do not come up with anything original.
  • Practicum Experience
    • Students who are involved in their learning are more likely going to make connections and commit the information to their long term memories.
  • Memories are associated with emotions
    • If students are not involved or engaged, they will likely not remember the lesson or objective

I am looking forward to pursuing these ideas further and hope to come out the other end with some interesting and exciting ideas.

 

Resources:

Robinson, K. (2006, February 1). Do Schools Kill Creativity. Lecture presented at Tedtalk.

Inquiry Resources

Finding a good resource to support an inquiry can be challening. We come into our topics with pre-conceived notions about what we are looking for and what we want to prove or disprove. At least, coming from a science background this has always been my approach. When going through different articles and journals, I found a great resource that I feel gives me a good insight of where I can take my inquiry. It is called  Possibility thinking: culminative studies of an evidence-based concept driving creativity? by Anna Craft, Teresa Cremin, Pamela Burnard, Tatjana Dragovic and Kerry Chappell.

My inquiry question is: how do we as teachers help students to learn and retain knowledge through creativity and experiential learning? Does personalized learning help students retain knowledge? I feel that this is a very important question to delve into, at least for me. It is something I hope to incorporate in my teaching, but I want to know what are the best ways to implement experiential learning and is it as worth it as I think it will be when comparing it to traditional sit, listen and learn? The article I have selected discusses methods of teaching creativity and its place within creative and social development.

Each lesson prepares us for the next, each student comes equipped with personal interests and natural questions, why stifle this curiosity. I think its important to help students learn and as Ms. Frizzle would say “take chances, make mistakes, get messy!” (Magic School Bus).

 

Reference:

Craft, A., Cremin, T., Burnard, P., Dragovic, T., & Chapell, K. (2013). Possibility thinking: Culminative studies of an evidence-based concept driving creativity? In International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education (3rd ed., Vol. 41, pp. 538-556). Routeledge.