{"id":80,"date":"2021-02-07T18:13:41","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T01:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?p=80"},"modified":"2021-02-07T18:40:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T01:40:47","slug":"task-4-manual-scripts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/2021\/02\/07\/task-4-manual-scripts\/","title":{"rendered":"Task 4: Manual Scripts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #850505;\">To Write or to Type?<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #850505;\">\u201cWhen handwriting, there is simultaneous, continuous and concurrent visual, motor and kinesthetic feedback providing the brain with spatiotemporally contingent information \u2013 the movement (making strokes, lines, dots and curves) of the writing hand entails online feedback to the brain about the visual shape of the specific letter presently being produced. When keyboard writing, locating and tapping keys on the keyboard do not entail any such information to the brain. Behavioral as well as neuroimaging studies provide evidence of the importance of such feedback, indicating that the sensory and motor processes of handwriting \u2013 but not keyboard writing \u2013 contribute to the subsequent visual representation and recall of the letter.\u00a0 The handwritten letter is, literally, an \u201cimprint of action\u201d\u00a0 in a sense that keyboard writing is not\u201d (Mangen &amp; Balsvik, 2016, p. 102.)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cTo write or to type?\u201d is the question for this week\u2019s task.\u00a0 In considering this question, I have discovered that while I am equally a hand-writer and typist in terms of \u201ctotal hours spent,\u201d my writing process typically starts with a pen and ends with a keyboard.\u00a0 With pen in hand, I feel more connected to the unique, personal perspective that drives the planning and execution of a final, typed product.\u00a0 While completing this assignment, I discovered that my preferred process is not one of universal preference, and that my preference may be as much a reflection of my generation as the effectiveness of either tool.<\/p>\n<p>Given that this task asked me to start with a piece of handwritten work, I found the process to be easy and enjoyable.\u00a0 I chose to focus on journaling, the process that provides a \u201cpaper mirror\u201d (Hibsch &amp; Mason, 2020).\u00a0 I first discussed the topic of personal journaling via handwriting or typing with my daughter, and then reflected on the topic through writing.\u00a0 The resulting work follows below (please click the images to enlarge.)<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-80 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?attachment_id=75'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-245x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-837x1024.jpg 837w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-768x939.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-1256x1536.jpg 1256w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-1675x2048.jpg 1675w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-1140x1394.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142-552x675.jpg 552w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-1-scaled-e1612743173142.jpg 1894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-75'>\n\t\t\t\tManual Script, Page 1\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?attachment_id=76'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-246x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-839x1024.jpg 839w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-768x937.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-1259x1536.jpg 1259w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-1679x2048.jpg 1679w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-1140x1391.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151-552x673.jpg 552w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Manual-Script-Sample-Page-2-scaled-e1612743351151.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-76'>\n\t\t\t\tManual Script, Page 2\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Had I been asked to start the task with typing and finish in handwriting, I suspect it would have been more challenging; like writing in a foreign language with my left hand (I am right-handed.)\u00a0 It just wouldn\u2019t <em>feel<\/em> right.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201c<em>feeling<\/em>\u201d experience, both at a physical and emotional level, is what I consider to be the most significant difference between writing and typing.\u00a0 I like the physical feeling of a pen in my hand.\u00a0 To be fair, I also like the smooth responsiveness of my Macbook keyboard.\u00a0 It offers a vastly more pleasurable typing experience than that of the Microsoft Surface Pro keyboard I use for work.\u00a0 However, neither keyboard feels like a direct extension of me in the way that my pen does.\u00a0 Unlike the laboriously pained writings of scriptorium-bound, medieval monks as described in Brad Harris&#8217; &#8220;The Printed Book: Opening the Floodgates of Knowledge,&#8221;\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/iframe%20style=border:%20none%20src=\/\/html5-player.libsyn.com\/embed\/episode\/id\/6205628\/height\/90\/theme\/custom\/thumbnail\/yes\/direction\/backward\/render-playlist\/no\/custom-color\/1EAAF1\/%20height=90%20width=100%%20scrolling=no%20%20allowfullscreen%20webkitallowfullscreen%20mozallowfullscreen%20oallowfullscreen%20msallowfullscreen\/iframe\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"\/\/html5-player.libsyn.com\/embed\/episode\/id\/6205628\/height\/90\/theme\/custom\/thumbnail\/yes\/direction\/backward\/render-playlist\/no\/custom-color\/1EAAF1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"90\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I am fortunate to enjoy the light friction of my pen against the paper.\u00a0 I do not have to contend with errors made after a quill has faltered along the jagged edge of a papyrus stem; errors that might require me to throw away the efforts of countless hours as I resume the writing process again from the beginning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74\" style=\"width: 426px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-74\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Papyrus-Paper-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"265\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=48044<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The tactile experience of handwriting (or keyboarding, for that matter) may contribute to thinking processes through \u201cembodied cognition.\u201d Embodied cognition suggests that \u201c&#8230;human cognition is not limited to internal processes within the brain, but that cognitive processing is fundamentally dependent on the body, postures and bodily movement in engagement with the physical environment in which we live (Mangen &amp; Balsvik, 2016, p. 100.)\u00a0 Further, embodied cognition recognizes that our cognitive processes are \u201c&#8230;based on reinstatements of external (perception) and internal states (proprioception) as well as bodily actions that produce simulations of previous experiences&#8221; (Mangen &amp; Balsvik, 2016, p. 100.)<\/p>\n<p>The proprioception element of embodied cognition alludes to the connection between\u00a0 the physical and emotional experience of handwriting; an experience that I view as distinct from typing.\u00a0 According to Sacks (1990) \u201c&#8230;some refer to proprioception as the \u2018sixth sense\u2019 that allows us to experience our bodies as our own\u201d (Sacks, 1990, p. 43, cited in Briggs 2012, p. 214). In addition, Briggs (2012) writes, \u201c\u2026proprioception is not only physiological. Our thought flow also accompanies us &#8211; and is distinctly our own. Reflecting our own individual ideas, concerns, fantasies, questions, grievances, remembrances, our thinking is not random. (Briggs 2012, p. 215).\u00a0 In my experience, handwriting is more likely than typing to help me to process experiences, generate creativity and access different \u201ctypes of knowing,\u201d such as intuition.\u00a0 When I use handwriting rather than a keyboard in a journaling capacity, I feel more connected to my thoughts and feelings.\u00a0 Further, it is sometimes easier to liberate my handwritten thoughts from the heightened expectations placed on myself for my typed work, as typing often leads to disseminating.\u00a0 The fear of others\u2019 judgements (and those of my own inner critic) can stymie writing of any sort, whether handwritten or typed.<\/p>\n<p>When avoiding mistakes in typewritten compositions, I find that the flow of thought can be interrupted by keyboarding errors and the ease at which edits can be made.\u00a0 Writing and editing seem to happen simultaneously but in a choppy, staccato manner. \u00a0When handwriting, I edit more in my mind.\u00a0 \u201cMind editing\u201d likely slowed the process for this week\u2019s task and might have led to more deliberate thought and word choices.\u00a0 I made one error in this writing exercise that I had to cross out with an \u201cX.\u201d\u00a0 As the error happened on page 2, this was especially disappointing; I almost made it through the task unblemished!\u00a0 If it had been a typewritten exercise, the reader would have been none the wiser.\u00a0 But if it were a typewritten exercise, its content would have been quite different.\u00a0 I know this from the moments where I wondered how an online thesaurus or Google search could contribute to my musings.\u00a0 If I had been able to access the tools of my keyboard, I would have written a different composition.<\/p>\n<p>The journaling experiences of my digital-native-daughter suggest different preferences from mine.\u00a0 While her earlier journaling days included artistic and graphic depictions of her life, such as the Mood Tracker example below, she now prefers to document her life through apps that involve just a click here, a photo there, a brief word or two, and maybe a share with a friend.\u00a0 (If you didn\u2019t read the handwritten component of this week\u2019s task above, you might want to read it to understand more about the \u201cPoop Map\u201d app images below.)<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-80 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?attachment_id=79'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Mood-Tracker-Page-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-79\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-79'>\n\t\t\t\tMood Tracker Image From: https:\/\/www.sheenaofthejournal.com\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?attachment_id=78'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Poop-Map-Image-2-e1612745529251-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-78\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-78'>\n\t\t\t\tPoop Map Sample Screen\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/?attachment_id=77'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/files\/2021\/02\/Poop-Map-Image-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-77\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-77'>\n\t\t\t\tPoop Map Sample Screen\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>As a teenager, my daughter says that she doesn\u2019t have time for handwriting as it takes much longer than typing.\u00a0 She also considers her mechanized writing to be more private.\u00a0 At this stage in her life, she doesn\u2019t report any loss of therapeutic benefit when journaling via iPhone instead of a leather-bound journal.\u00a0 In fact, her digital journaling includes more images than she would normally have in a paper journal, and these images can sometimes convey more than words. As we move into a digital age, my preference for handwriting may be based more in the comfort of the familiar than in the superiority of the mode of expression.\u00a0 Pujol\u00e0 (2010) notes that \u201cdigital environments such as blogs, infographics or e-portfolios allow for different possibilities in terms of facilitating metacognitive reflections beyond the written word\u201d (Pujol\u00e0, 2010, cited in Birello &amp; Pujol\u00e0, 2020, p. 535).\u00a0 Blogging in particular has been shown to provide \u201c&#8230;all of the same opportunities as journaling, including the introspection of values and actions, and the reflection of life circumstances\u201d (Hibsch &amp; Mason, 2020, p.3).<\/p>\n<p>While blogging compromises the privacy that is a priority for my teenager, it can still yield the benefits of journaling in terms of fostering connecting with one\u2019s authentic self.\u00a0 In fact, Hibsch &amp; Mason (2020) purport that \u201c&#8230;bloggers are likely to present a true representation of the self online\u201d (p. 4.)<\/p>\n<p>As writing has evolved from using the surface of animal hides to the surface of an electronic tablet, I might need to evolve as well.\u00a0 Or, perhaps we can consider ways to merge the best of both worlds, such as \u00a0University College London\u2019s software that allows a writer to see their own handwriting when they type!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"My Text in Your Handwriting\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3mAKZaOPbBo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birello, M., &amp; Pujola Font, J. T. (2020). The affordances of images in digital reflective writing: An analysis of preservice teachers&#8217; blog posts.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reflective Practice, 21<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4), 534-551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14623943.2020.1781609<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Briggs, K.A. (2012). Performing Dissident Thinking through Writing: Using the Proprioceptive Question to Break Out of the Classroom.\u00a0 In Faulkner, J. (Eds.)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disrupting Pedagogies in the Knowledge Society:\u00a0 Countering Conservative <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norms with Creative Approaches<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (pp. 212-224). IGI Global. http:\/\/doi:10.4018\/978-1-61350-495-6.ch016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hibsch, A.N., &amp; Mason, S.E. (2020).\u00a0 The new age of creative expression: The effect of blogging on emotional well-being. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-11.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mangen, A., &amp; Balsvik, L. (2016). Pen or keyboard in beginning writing instruction? Some perspectives from embodied cognition.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 5<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3), 99-106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tine.2016.06.003<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\">To Write or to Type? \u201cWhen handwriting, there is simultaneous, continuous and concurrent visual, motor and kinesthetic feedback providing the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74950,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74950"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/narration4transformation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}