{"id":791,"date":"2012-03-10T11:29:03","date_gmt":"2012-03-10T18:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/?page_id=791"},"modified":"2012-04-27T15:15:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T22:15:00","slug":"ethnomusicology-music-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/future-courses\/graduate-seminars\/ethnomusicology-music-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnomusicology: Music Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Prerequisites<\/h2>\n<p>Seminar in Ethnomusicology: Music and Culture. It would also be advantageous (but not required) to have enrolled in my undergraduate course, M328C Introduction to the Study of Ethnomusicology.<\/p>\n<h2>Overview<\/h2>\n<p>For many decades following the founding of ethnomusicology in circa 1950, ethno-musicologists have derived their research and publications from questions of culture principally derived from Cultural Anthropologists. This was a departure from the early days of Comparative Musicology when nineteenth century arm-chair research was conducted on ethnic musics captured on the new technology of cylinder recordings in a bid to discover the \u201cscience\u201d (musikwissenschaft) of universal music.<\/p>\n<p>In the last 10 years, the pendulum has moved back to the scientific study of music by applying music theory analysis to the results of ethnography and field work. Unlike the early researchers, today\u2019s ethnomusicologists can use to great advantage the latest tools in tonal and rhythmic analyses. You will survey a representative sample of these developments while honing your skills on music research examples of your own. In addition, you will frequently triangulate your new information with your current understanding of Western Art Music.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis of harmony and form in Western Art Music will have already occupied your studies in your undergraduate years. In ethnomusicology, musical characteristics are most often expressed in melody and\/or rhythms, so this course will devote its time to the analysis of these musical characteristics. Also, many world musics are aurally transmitted without notation so transcription of a performance, or the ability to play the music as taught by a master, becomes a necessary skill in order to have access to a \u201cmusical score\u201d for study purposes.<\/p>\n<h2>Course Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Each of the classes will begin with a talk, supplemented by pre-lecture readings (available online at your class WebCT course website). Then you will participate in a series of round-table discussions.<\/p>\n<p>The first discussions will be initiated by two readings, each one summarized by one student, and then responded to by a second student. The list of 26 readings (two per class) is found in the syllabus below. Students who are not summarizing or responding will be expected to have at least 3 questions or comments prepared for the discussion. Therefore you will have to be equally familiar with the articles. The books from which some of the readings are excerpted will be available in the library. The other readings from journal which are available online through the library system. When you are assigned a presentation, you will submit a copy of your summary to your respondent a day or more before the two of you present your summaries. Both of you will create documents in point form that will equal three pages and then submit them online via the WebCT site.<\/p>\n<p>The class will then discuss the musical elements from a sample of transcription \u201cscores\u201d and accompanying audio samples, drawn from the textbook by Jonathan Stock, and introduced by me.<\/p>\n<p>In the last half hour of the class, one student will present a transcription and analysis they have created from a recorded music example or a score based on their music lessons from a qualified music teacher of an ethnic music genre. The presenter will be expected to provide audio of the chosen music sample, and an analysis of the music that they have transcribed.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the week, you will be expected to add your comments about the week\u2019s lectures and discussions to the WebCT online Discussion Board.<\/p>\n<p>There will be no exams. Instead you will be expected to complete two assignments, in addition to participating in several forums of discussions.<\/p>\n<p>There will be two assignments (with details available on the Vista course website) that will concern a transcription and analysis of an ethnic music of your choice. It will be more detailed than the in-class transcription and analysis assignment. This major assignment will be divided into two parts:<\/p>\n<p>Mid-term Project: A summary of all the analyses found in the literature pertaining to your end-of-term transcription project.<\/p>\n<p>End-of-term Project: A transcription and analysis of an ethnic music sample of your choice.<\/p>\n<h2>WebCT Connect<\/h2>\n<p>All the necessary components of the course including the lectures and listening tests can be accessed online from anywhere via WebCT Connect, using your WCL (Campus Wide Login) password and username.<\/p>\n<p>Lecture outlines<br \/>\nPre-lecture readings<br \/>\nAssigned Readings and Responses guidelines<br \/>\nTranscription and Analysis guidelines<br \/>\nDiscussion board<\/p>\n<p>Your reading presentations, responses, and transcriptions and analyses will be submitted online via Vista. The marks for each assessment or assignment will be posted online, via your individual account on the WebCT M403J website.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Summary of Mark Distribution<\/h2>\n<p>Seminar required reading summary or response 18 %<br \/>\nWeekly transcription and analysis 19 %<br \/>\nMid-term literature review 25 %<br \/>\nEnd-of-term transcription and analysis 25 %<br \/>\nWeekly online Discussion Forum (13 weeks) 13%<\/p>\n<p>According to the School of Music guidelines, the grades awarded in this course will follow established university-wide practices with respect to both levels and distribution of grades. In addition, students are expected to adhere to the School of Music policy with respect to \u201cIntellectual Honesty,\u201d and \u201cAcademic Discipline\u201d. (See the current general calendar.)<\/p>\n<h2>Textbook<\/h2>\n<p>Jonathan Stock (1996) World Sound Matters: an anthology of music from around the world (Schott)<\/p>\n<h2>Lecture Schedule and Required Reading List<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 1 Introduction and Expectations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tenzer, Michael (2006) \u201cIntroduction: Analysis, Categorisation, and Theory of Musics of the World,\u201d in <em>Analytical Studies in World Music<\/em>, edited by Michael Tenzer<\/p>\n<p>Jeff Todd Titon (2003) \u201cTextual Analysis or Thick Description?\u201d in <em>The Cultural Study of Music: A Critical Introduction<\/em>, edited by Martin Clayton et al., pp. 297-308<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #1<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 2 Music Notation Software<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Walter B. Hewlett and Eleanor Selfridge-Field, editors (2006) <em>Music Analysis East and West: Computing in Musicology<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Paul D. Greene and Thomas Porcello, editors (2004) <em>Wired for Sound: Engineering and Technologies in Sonic Cultures<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #2<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 3 Field Work and Recording<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Helen Myers (1992) \u201cChapter 2: Fieldwork,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology: An Introduction, <\/em>edited by Helen Myers, pp. 153-164<\/p>\n<p>Helen Myers (1992) \u201cChapter 3: Field Technology,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology: An Introduction<\/em>, edited by Helen Myers, pp. 153-164<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #3<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 4 Notation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ter Ellingson (1992) \u201cChapter 6: Notation,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology: An Introduction, <\/em>edited by Helen Myers, pp. 153-164<\/p>\n<p>David Reck (1997) <em>Music of the Whole Earth<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #4<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 5 Transcription<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ter Ellingson (1992) \u201cTranscription,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology: An Introduction<\/em>, edited by Helen Myers, pp. 110-152<\/p>\n<p>England, Nicholas, moderator (1964) &#8220;Symposium on Transcription and Analysis: A Hukwe Song with Musical Bow.&#8221; <em>Ethnomusicology<\/em> volume 8, number 3, pp. 223-77<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #5<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 6 Monophony 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Jonathan Stock (2007) \u201cAlexander J. Ellis and his Place in the History of Ethnomusicology,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology<\/em>, volume 51, number 2, pp. 306-325<\/p>\n<p>Joep Bor, Editor, Suvarnalata Rao, Wim van der Meer, Jane Harvey, Co-Authors, <em>The Raga Guide: Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #6<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 7 Monophony 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cowdry, James (1984) \u201cA fresh look at the concept of the tune family,\u201d in <em>Ethnomusicology<\/em>, volume 28, number 3, pp. 495-504<\/p>\n<p>Ron Pen (1999) \u201cTriangles, Squares, Circles, and Diamonds: The &#8220;Fasola Folk&#8221; and Their Singing Tradition,\u201d in <em>Multicultural America: A Study of Twelve Musical Communities<\/em>, edited by Kip Lornell and Anne K. Rasmussen.<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #7<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 8 Heterophony<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>J. Lawrence Witzleben (1995) \u201cChapter 7 Texture,\u201d in &#8220;Silk and bamboo&#8221; music in <em>Shanghai: the jiangnan sizhu instrumental Ensemble Tradition<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ali Jihad Racy (2004) \u201cHeterophony\u201d in <em>Making Music in the Arab World: The Culture and Artistry of Tarab<\/em>, pp.80-96<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #8<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 9 Improvisation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gabriel Solis (2009) \u201cIntroduction,\u201d in <em>Musical Improvisation: Art, Education, and Society<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ferand, Ernest T (c1961) <em>Improvisation in nine centuries of Western music; an anthology with a historical introduction<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #9<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 10 Additive Rhythms<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Constantin Brailoiu (1984) \u201cChapter 9: Aksak rhythm,\u201d in <em>Problems of Ethnomusicology<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Martin Clayton (2008) <em>Time in Indian Music: Rhythm, Metre, and Form in North Indian Rag Performance<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #10<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 11 Polyrhythms<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kofi Agawu (2003) \u201cChapter 8 How Not to Analyze African Music,\u201d in <em>Representing African Music: Postcolonial Notes, Queries, Positions<\/em><\/p>\n<p>David Penalosa (2009) <em>The Clave Matrix: Afro-Cuban Rhythm: Its Principles and African Origins<\/em><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.bembe.com\/cgi-bin\/SoftCart.exe\/store\/index.html?E+scstore<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #11<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 12 Interlocking Music<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Thomas Turino (2008) <em>Music in the Andes: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture.<\/em> New York: Oxford UP, 2008. 1-37<\/p>\n<p>Michael Tenzer (2000) \u201cchapter 6: Melody and Figuration,\u201d in <em>Gamelan Gong Kebyar<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #12<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Week 13 Music Structures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Jerrold Levinson (1997) <em>Music in the Moment<\/em><\/p>\n<p>David Loeb (1976) &#8220;A (Schenkerian) Analytic Study of Japanese Koto Music,&#8221; in <em>Music Forum 4<\/em>, pp 335-93, and <em>Music Forum<\/em>, edited by Felix Salzer (Columbia University Press, 1977)<\/p>\n<p>Transcription Assignment #13<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prerequisites Seminar in Ethnomusicology: Music and Culture. It would also be advantageous (but not required) to have enrolled in my undergraduate course, M328C Introduction to the Study of Ethnomusicology. Overview For many decades following the founding of ethnomusicology in circa 1950, ethno-musicologists have derived their research and publications from questions of culture principally derived from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6987,"featured_media":0,"parent":781,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-791","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6987"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/791\/revisions\/995"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/normanstanfield\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}