Learn
Planting site prep and installation
- Urban Tree Foundation. Planting Details and Specifications. International Society of Arboriculture, 2014.
- Canadian Nursery Landscape Association. Canadian Nursery Stock Standard Ninth Edition . 2015.
- Canadian Society of Landscape Architects. Canadian Landscape Standard 2nd Edition. 2024.
- Reed, Sue. Energy-wise Landscape Design – A New Approach for your Home and Garden. 2010.
Planting a meadow
- Reed, Sue. Energy-wise Landscape Design – A New Approach for your Home and Garden. 2010.
- Pokorny, Kym. The debate over native plants and their cultivars gathers steam. Oregon State University Extention, 2023.
- City of Vancouver. Pollinator Meadows. Parks, Gardens, and Beaches, 2024.
Above-ground
- Richmond, Jodi. How plants use water. University of West Virginia, 2021.
- University of Minnesota. Lighting for indoor plants and starting seeds. Yard and Garden Extension, 2024.
Matching plant to site
- City of Vancouver. Recommended plant list. n.d.
- Port, Lisa. Plants for Rain Gardens. For the City of Seattle, 2011.
- Metro Vancouver. Urban tree list for Metro Vancouver in a changing climate. 2017.
- McMahen, Linda. Northwest native plants for the streamside garden. Oregon State University Extension, 2018.
- Native Plants PNW. Pacific Northwest Native Plants for Erosion Control. 2015.
- Pojar, Jim. and MacKinnon, Andy. Plants of Coastal British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, 1994.
- Beck, Alison and Binetti, Marianne. Tree and Shrub Gardening for British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, 2001.
- Beck, Alison and Binetti, Marianne. Perennials for British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, 2000.
- Kruckeberg, Arthur. and Chalker-Scott, Linda. Gardening with Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. 2019.
Nursery and stock selection
- Canadian Nursery Landscape Association.Canadian Nursery Stock Standard Ninth Edition. 2015.
- University of Washington. Collecting, storing, and installing live stakes. n.d.
- Evans, J. Bringing a new tree to market graphic. Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architects, 2019.
- Keenan, Michael. Time to Grow Up: The Landscape Architect-Nursery Grower Relationship. The Field: ASLA Professional Practice Network Blog, 2019.
Green walls, facades, and roofs
- Tong, Jialin. Living Wall Jungle The Concrete 2. Design Media Publishing (UK), 2017. 280 pp.
- Lambertini, Anna. Vertical Gardens – Bringing the City to Life. Thames & Hudson, 2008. 240 pp.
- Roehr, Daniel. and Kong, Yuewei. (2010). Runoff reduction effects of green roofs in Vancouver, BC, Kelowna, BC, and Shanghai, P.R. China. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 35:1, 53-68, DOI: 10.4296/cwrj3501053
- greenroofs.com. Vancouver Convention Centre West/Expansion Project. 2024.
Resources for the Vancouver region
- University of British Columbia. Vancouver Soil Map. Virtual Science Learning Resources, 2013.
- Natural Resources Canada. Plant Hardiness Zones Canada Poster. Government of Canada, 2024.
- Ministry of Forest, Lands, and Natural Resources Operations. Biogeoclimatic Zones of British Columbia. 2016.
- Forest Service British Columbia Research Branch Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification Program. How BEC works, n.d.
- University of British Columbia. About BEC and BGC Units. Center for Forest Conservation Genetics, n.d.
Best maintenance practices
- Mastanak, Tomaz and Elyachar, Julia. Botanical decolonization: rethinking native plants. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, volume 32, pages 363-380, 2014.
- Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC). Alien and invasive alien species. Government of Canada, 2017.
- Sotello, Gabriella. What is the Difference Between Native, Non-native, and Invasive Plants? National Auduban Society, 2022.
- United States Forest Services. What Are Native Plant Materials? n.d.
- Government of British Columbia. Integrated Pest Management. 2016.
- Invasive Species Council of BC. Emerald ash borer. 2023.
- Government of British Columbia. Western hemlock looper. 2024.
- Invasive Species Council of BC. European chafer beetle. 2023.
- Government of Canada. Mountain pine beetle. 2024.
- Invasive Species Council of BC. Japanese beetle. 2023.
- Iqbal, Rashid, et al. Potential agricultural and environmental benefits of mulches—a review. Bulletin of the National Research Centre volume 44, Article number: 75, 2022.
- Reed, Sue. Energy-wise Landscape Design – A New Approach for your Home and Garden. pp. 305. 2010.
- Cue, Kathleen. Mulch Volcanoes – A Harmful Practice for Trees. Nebraska Extension in Dodge County, 2024.
- Capital Regional District. A Homeowner’s Guide to Outdoor Water Use. CRD Environmental Sustainability, n.d.
- Urban, James. Up by Roots: Healthy Soil and Trees in the Built Environment. International Society for Arboriculture, 2008.
Fungi and plant relationships
- Simões, Marta Filipa. Impact of Climate Change on Fungi. Microbiology Society. Issue: Life on a Changing Planet, 2021.
- Brunetti, Cecilia. and Fini, Alessio. Fertilization in Urban Landscape. Chapter 29 in Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry. 1st Edition, 2017.
- Watkinson, Sarah. Mutualistic Symbiosis Between Fungi and Autotrophs. The Fungi (Third Edition), 2016.
- Merckx, Vincent, Bidartondo, Martin, and Hynson, Nicole. Myco-heterotrophy: when fungi host plants. Annals of Botany. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcp235, 2009.
- Boddy, Lynne. Fungal community ecology and wood decomposition processes in Angiosperms: From standing tree to complete decay of coarse woody debris. No. 49, Ecology of Woody Debris in Boreal Forests. pp. 43-56.2001.
- Raupp, Michael, and Gonthier, Paolo. Biotic Factors – Pests and diseases. Chapter 18 in Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry. 1st Edition. 2017.
- Hopkins, Francesca, Torn, Margaret, and Trumbore, Susan. Warming accelerates decomposition of decades-old carbon in forest soils. PNAS Plus. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1120603109. 2012.
- Treib, Marc. Building Up; Wearing Down Entropy, Erosion, and Expansion. DOI:10.22201/FA.2007252XP.2010.1.26195. 2011.
- Delahaut, Karen. Mycorrhizae. Wisconsin Master Gardener website and the University of Wisconsin Madison. 2015.
- American Society of Landscape Architecture. Mycoremediation: Your Landscape on Mushrooms. The Field, 2016.
- Stamets, Paul. Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Ten Speed Press, 2005.
- Kennen, Kate, and Chadderton, Colin. Using mycofiltration treatment for stormwater management. Massachusetts. Dept. of Transportation. 23-035. 2023.
- Bunn, Rebecca, Simpson, Dylan, Bullington, Lorinda, Lekberk, Ylva, and Janos, David. Revisiting the ‘direct mineral cycling’ hypothesis: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize leaf litter, but why? The ISME Journal. Vol 13. 1891-1898. 2019.
- Zak, Donald et al. Exploring the role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in soil carbon dynamics. New Phytologist, 2019.
Fire smart planting
- Hirsch, Kelvin & Kafka, Victor & Tymstra, Cordy & McAlpine, Rob & Hawkes, Brad & Stegehuis, Herman & Quintilio, Sherra & Gauthier, Sylvie & Peck, Karl. (2001). Fire-smart forest management: A pragmatic approach to sustainable forest management in fire-dominated ecosystems. The Forestry Chronicle. 77. 357-363. 10.5558/tfc77357-
- Graham, J., & Riccitelli, C. (2022). Galiano Conservancy. Towards a more Ecological Version of FireSmart for Galiano Island
- BCFPB. (2023). Forest and fire management in BC: Toward landscape resilience
- Dickson‐Hoyle, S., Ignace, R. E., Ignace, M. B., Hagerman, S. M., Daniels, L. D., & Copes‐Gerbitz, K. (2021). Walking on two legs: A pathway of indigenous restoration and reconciliation in fire‐adapted landscapes. Restoration Ecology, 30(4). doi:10.1111/rec.13566
- Reed, S. (2010). Energy-wise Landscape Design – A New Approach for your Home and Garden
- FireSmart BC. (2023). Fire-resistant plants
- Kuhlmann, E. (2015). WNPS. Plant adaptations and fire.
- Natural Resources Canada(2024). Fire ecology.
Climate adaptive management
- Spittlehouse, D. L. (2008). Ministy of Forests and Range Forest Science Program. Climate Change, Impacts, and Adaptation Scenarios: Climate Change and Forest and
Range Management in British Columbia - Burch, S. (2010). Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: Insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada. Global Environmental Change, 20(2), 287–297. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.11.009
- Diamond Head. (2017). Urban Forest Climate Adaptation Framework for Metro Vancouver Tree Species Selection, Planting and Management
Design
Planting design theory
- Lawson, A. (2015). The gardener’s Book of colour. London: Pimpernel Press
- Mooney, P. (2019). Planting Design – Connecting People and Place. The restorative landscape. Routledge 1st Edition. pp.156-210 .
- Robinson, N. (2016). The Planting Design Handbook (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003074953
Space making
- Mooney, P. (2019). Planting Design – Connecting People and Place. The restorative landscape. Routledge 1st Edition. pp.156-210 .
- Robinson, N. (2016). The Planting Design Handbook (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003074953
Grouping Plants
- Rainer, T., & West, C. (2019). Planting in a post-wild world: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes. Portland: Timber Press
- Alizadeh, Behdad & Hitchmough, James. (2018). A review of urban landscape adaptation to the challenge of climate change. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management. 11. 10.1108/IJCCSM-10-2017-0179.
- Mooney, P. (2019). Planting Design – Connecting People and Place. The restorative landscape. Routledge 1st Edition. pp.156-210 .
Planting for therapeutic design
- Kaplan, Howard. Psychosocial Stress – Trends in Theory and Research. Baylor College of Medicine, 1983.
- Lynch, Kevin. The Image of a City. The M.I.T. Press, 1960.
- Mooney, Patrick. Planting Design: Connecting People and Place. Routledge 1st Edition, 2020.
- Winterbottom, Daniel and Wagenfeld, Amy. Therapeutic Gardens: Design for Healing Spaces. Timber Press, 2015.
- Fallahi, Esmaeil. Workshop: Ancient Urban Gardens of Persia: Concept, History, and Influence on Other World Gardens. HortTechnology 30(1):1-7, 2019.
- Saihoji. The Gardens of Origins and Journeys. Saihoji Rin Zai Zen Temple, n.d.
- Benek, Atakan, Canli, Kerem, and Altuner, Ergin Murat. Traditional Medicinal Uses of Mosses. Anatolian Bryology 8(1), 2022.
- UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua. The List, 1997.
- Turner, Nancy. Ancient Pathways, Ancestral Knowledge: Ethnobotany and Ecological Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples of Northwestern North America. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014.
- Spurgeon, Terry. WAPATO IN KATZIE TRADITIONAL TERRITORY. Simon Fraser University, 1999.
- Goto, Seiko. ON THE PURPOSE & ROLE OF JAPANESE GARDENS IN AMERICAN INTERNMENT CAMPS. 2018.
- Portland Japanese Garden. Shinrin-yoku: The Simple and Intuitive Form of Preventative Care. 2022.
- Jeffries, Sue. Designing, Planting and Using a Therapeutic Garden. The Crowood Press, 2023.
- City of Seattle Parks and Recreation. Rainier Beach Urban Farm and Wetlands. n.d.
Community-Centred Planting
- Hester, R. T. (2010). Design for ecological democracy. MIT Press.
- Linn, K. (2007). Building Commons and Community. New Village Press.
- Zeni, Megan. Room for Play Consulting. 2024.
- City of Vancouver (2024). Green Streets Program.
- City of Vancouver (2024). Community Gardens and Orchards Map.
- City of Vancouver (2024). Operational Guidelines for Community Gardens.