{"id":1256,"date":"2026-07-15T15:23:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T22:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/?p=1256"},"modified":"2026-07-23T12:23:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T19:23:38","slug":"met-practicum-project-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/met-practicum-project-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Emerging Approaches to Syllabus Design &#8211; Inclusive Syllabus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax\" style=\"min-height:100vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/5.8\/art-01.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#000000\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:clamp(27.894px, 1.743rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.285), 48px);line-height:1.2\">Reimagining the Course Syllabus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#ffffff\"><em>Developing an AI-Powered Toolkit for Visual Syllabus Design&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/met-practicum-project\/\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000\">Project Overview<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\"><strong>Emerging Approaches to Syllabus Design&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several researchers have proposed new approaches to syllabus design that explain and optimize its role as an effective tool for teaching and learning. These approaches consider a range of design elements, including the tone of language, visual presentation, content, and modes of distribution. Importantly, the new approaches do not necessarily contradict one another; rather, they are interconnected and built upon shared principles of learner-centered, inclusive, and accessible education. Drawing on evidence-based research, this section examines how each approach offers new perspectives on syllabus design and explores its potential influence on teaching and learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1 Inclusive Syllabus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus highlights the role of the syllabus as a pedagogical tool for welcoming students and creating a supportive classroom climate. Bain (2004, as cited in Fuentes, 2021) asserted that \u201cthe syllabus is the optimal moments for faculty to set a tone that promotes deeper learning, enthusiasm, and intrinsic motivation\u201d. This perspective aligns with learner-centred pedagogy, which considers learners as active participants in their own learning processes rather than passive recipients of information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Building on this perspective, an inclusive syllabus aims to recognize and support diverse learners by acknowledging their varied backgrounds, needs, experiences, and motivations. By doing so, it creates conditions that enable students to engage meaningfully and succeed in their learning. Therefore, promoting equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) throughout the syllabus becomes a critical consideration in its design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Collins (1997, as cited in Slattery and Carlson, 2005) emphasized the practical and ethical importance of writing a syllabus that is inclusive and accessible to all students. The author suggested that faculty can use syllabus design to help \u201clevel the playing field\u201d by ensuring that all students have equal opportunities in the classroom. Similarly, Richmond et al. (2019) highlighted the importance of learner-centered principles in syllabus design, suggesting that a favorable tone could promote optimal student\u2013faculty rapport, positive reception, and greater student motivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Six Principles of Inclusive Syllabus Design<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helmer (2021) proposed the six intersecting principles that provides a scaffolding framework for inclusive syllabus design:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\"><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12560\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 1. Learning-focused Design<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12560\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus shifts its emphasis from course content delivery to student learning. For example, it moves away from statements focused on <em>\u201cWhat the course will cover\u201d<\/em> toward language emphasizing <em>\u201cWhat you\/we will do\u201d<\/em> to highlight students\u2019 active role in the learning process.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12561\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 2. Essential Questions<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12561\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus is built upon an understanding of students\u2019 learning goals. It is framed as a \u201cpromise\u201d that invites students with a sense of curiosity and high expectations by highlighting how the course will be meaningful and relevant to them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12562\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 3. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Connections<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12562\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus is built upon UDL principles to create a flexible learning environment that considers learner variability by providing students with multiple pathways for engagement, learning, and success through options and choices.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12563\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 4. Inclusive Language<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12563\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus uses a positive, respectful, and inviting tone. Language that emphasizes a collaborative spirit and an orientation toward learning, flexibility, and possibility\u2014rather than performance and punishment\u2014is encouraged to enhance student engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Table 4.1.1<\/strong> <em>Examples of Punitive vs. Inclusive Syllabus Language<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-1024x360.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1258\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.8493150684931505;width:624px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-766x269.png 766w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-1536x539.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Note.<\/em> From <em>How do I write an inclusive syllabus?<\/em>, by the Center for Teaching &amp; Learning, n.d., University of Massachusetts Amherst (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/ctl\/how-do-i-write-inclusive-syllabus\">https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/ctl\/how-do-i-write-inclusive-syllabus<\/a>). Copyright 2026 by University of Massachusetts Amherst.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12564\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 5. Supportive Course Policies<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12564\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus reframes course policies in ways that communicate support and commitment to students\u2019 success by clarifying important expectations, values, and available resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resources:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/ctl\/sample-inclusive-course-policies-and-syllabus-statements\">Sample Inclusive Course Policies and Syllabus Statements<\/a> (Center for Teaching &amp; Learning, 2003, University of Massachusetts Amherst)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/17k5bWyhSnMbiuNqa8WGsJm01F4PJ4TkeRe7SB4nvjEo\/edit?tab=t.0\">Inclusive Syllabus Template<\/a> (Center for Teaching &amp; Learning, 2003, University of Massachusetts Amherst)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12565\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">Principle 6. Accessible Design<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12565\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An inclusive syllabus is accessible, easy to read, and easy to navigate, ensuring that all students can effectively access and use the information.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Promoting Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through Syllabus Design<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuentes et al. (2021) further expand inclusive syllabus design with EDI frameworks and propose key considerations for an EDI-oriented syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12566\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">1. Engage in Reflexivity<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12566\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instructors should critically examine how their own identities, assumptions, and positions of privilege influence course design decisions. The syllabus should reflect awareness of how institutional and social contexts shape students\u2019 learning experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whose voices and perspectives are represented in my course materials, and whose are left out?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do my personal background, assumptions, and privileges shape the rules, expectations, and grading I set in this syllabus?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could my course policies, tone, or expectations unintentionally create barriers for students from diverse backgrounds?&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12567\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">2. Adopt a Diversity-centered Approach<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12567\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rather than treating diversity as an additional topic or a separate module, diversity should be integrated throughout the course structure, objectives, materials, and learning activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Does my syllabus present one dominant perspective as the universal truth or standard?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are diverse scholars, perspectives, and examples woven into every unit, or are they isolated in a single week?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12568\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">3. Highlight Diversity in the Course Description<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12568\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The syllabus introduction provides an opportunity to communicate belonging and signal that diverse perspectives are valued. A course description can establish an inclusive classroom climate from the beginning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How can I rewrite it to welcome student contributions, highlight multiple perspectives, and focus on collaborative learning?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does my course description sound like a rigid list of topics (e.g., <em>&#8220;This course examines&#8230;&#8221;<\/em>)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-12569\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">4. Acknowledge Intersectionality<\/h4><div id=\"ac-12569\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students enter classrooms with multiple intersecting identities and experiences, such as culture, race, gender, socioeconomic background, ability, and other social locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Does my syllabus offer multiple, flexible ways for students to participate and engage?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What assumptions am I making about what my students already know, own, or have experienced?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-125610\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">5. Develop Diversity-centered Learning Outcomes<\/h4><div id=\"ac-125610\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learning outcomes should include not only disciplinary knowledge but also students\u2019 abilities to critically examine perspectives, engage with difference, and understand social contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Are there clear goals in my syllabus for ethical engagement and social responsibility?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do my learning outcomes stop at content memorization, or do they challenge students to think critically and take on different perspectives?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-125611\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">6. Include an Explicit Diversity and Inclusion Statement<\/h4><div id=\"ac-125611\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A syllabus statement can communicate the instructor\u2019s commitment to respectful dialogue and inclusive learning when accompanied by meaningful pedagogical practices rather than functioning as symbolic gestures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How does my syllabus actively show students <em>how<\/em> we will maintain a respectful, inclusive space?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is my diversity statement backed up by my actual teaching practices, or is it just a symbolic checklist item?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-125612\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">7. Decolonize Syllabus Content and Structure<\/h4><div id=\"ac-125612\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reconsider whose voices and knowledge systems are centered in course materials, readings, examples, and assessment practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whose voices are centered in my readings, and how can I bring in historically marginalized scholars?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do my assignments rely on rigid academic conventions that create unnecessary barriers?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Am I offering diverse ways for students to show what they\u2019ve learned?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resource:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubc.ca\/Documentation:Inclusive_Teaching\/Land_Acknowledgements_in_Teaching_and_Learning\">Inclusive Teaching\/Land Acknowledgements in Teaching and Learning<\/a> (UBC Wiki, n.d.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-125613\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">8. Foster a Family-Friendly Syllabus<\/h4><div id=\"ac-125613\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instructors should recognize that many students balance their education with caregiving responsibilities. A family-friendly syllabus explicitly welcomes student-parents and caregivers, helping them balance family needs with academic success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Does my syllabus explicitly state that student-parents and caregivers are welcome, supported, and valued in this class?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do my policies offer clear, practical workarounds for students who experience unexpected disruptions in childcare or family emergencies?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h4 id=\"at-125614\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" role=\"button\">9. Establish Ground Rules for Communication<\/h4><div id=\"ac-125614\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clear communication guidelines (or &#8220;netiquette&#8221;) help build a safe, respectful environment for dialogue. Setting these expectations early prevents misunderstandings and ensures that disagreements remain constructive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions to Consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Are my expectations for online and in-class communication spelled out clearly, or am I assuming students already know them?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does my syllabus guide students on how to disagree respectfully and engage with challenging topics constructively?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Center for Teaching &amp; Learning. (n.d.). <em>How do I write an inclusive syllabus?<\/em> University of Massachusetts Amherst. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/ctl\/how-do-i-write-inclusive-syllabus\">https:\/\/www.umass.edu\/ctl\/how-do-i-write-inclusive-syllabus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuentes, M. A., Zelaya, D. G., &amp; Madsen, J. W. (2021). Rethinking the Course Syllabus: Considerations for Promoting Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion. <em>Teaching of Psychology<\/em>, <em>48<\/em>(1), 69-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Helmer, K. (2021). Six principles of an inclusive syllabus design. In R. Kumar &amp; B. Refaei (Eds.), <em>Equity and inclusion in higher education: Strategies for teaching<\/em> (pp. 1\u201315). University of Cincinnati Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Richmond, A. S., Morgan, R. K., Slattery, J. M., Mitchell, N. G., &amp; Cooper, A. G. (2019). <em>Project syllabus: An exploratory study of learner-centered syllabi<\/em>. <em>Teaching of Psychology, 46<\/em>(1), 6\u201315. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0098628318816129\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0098628318816129<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slattery, J. M., &amp; Carlson, J. F. (2005). <em>Preparing an effective syllabus: Current best practices<\/em>. <em>College Teaching, 53<\/em>(4), 159\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/CTCH.53.4.159-164<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emerging Approaches to Syllabus Design&nbsp; Several researchers have proposed new approaches to syllabus design that explain and optimize its role as an effective tool for teaching and learning. These approaches consider a range of design elements, including the tone of language, visual presentation, content, and modes of distribution. Importantly, the new approaches do not necessarily [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101268,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-posts","tag-etec-581"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101268"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1256"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1317,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions\/1317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/rankang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}