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bare life

I really enjoyed reading Time of the Doves. It felt very mellow and was quite easy to read. The writing style managed to keep me engaged throughout the story. Overall, the novel was very emotional and the author did a fantastic job portraying the frustrating, helpless and suffocating emotion through her simple yet effective writing. This book also reminded me of the previous novels we have read through it’s almost passive main character, which seems to be a recurring theme haha (makes me think about my own life and if I’m really using my free will to the best of my ability or also living passively and just reacting instead of taking action – anyway sorry for short rant).

In the lecture video it is mentioned how the “Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben calls “bare life,” an animal existence, reduced to nothing more than biological survival”. This term was so interesting to me, because in a way it shows to me how all of us when stripped bare are reduced to the same basic needs. It reminds me of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which at the bottom starts with physiological needs which is similar to this ‘bare life’ where importance is placed on meeting basic needs such as breathing, food, water, shelter etc. The hierarchy then progresses onto safety and security, love and belonging, self esteem, and finally self actualization. This also connects to the story, as it seems to suggest that concepts such as morality are only able to be pursued once other needs such as food, friendship etc are satisfied. This is reflected in how Natalia thinks of killing her children.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Sense of Control; I learned in psychology how important having a perceived sense of control is for mental well being and for feeling less stressed. I think this is seen throughout the novel and for me represented a central theme. Everything in Natalia’s life seems to be outside of her control. For example, her marriage, the doves and even her children. An excerpt that shows an example of this lack of control is “And he said by the end of the year I’d be his wife”. Here Natalia is told what her role is going to be and even her timeline of life is chosen for her by someone else showing a lack of control. This lack of control also gets so much worse as the novel progresses pushing into very serious themes such as murder. This led me to reflect on morality and how a person can sometimes be pushed into situations because they are running out of options. Maybe morality or getting to be able to act morally is a privilege of having control over one’s own life and having that sense of autonomy, as also seen in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Question; what other examples can we think of where people are forced to act immorally due to having a lack of control?

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deeeeeep river!

Overall a fun-ish read! I think this novel Deep Rivers was very interesting and I especially like the authors descriptive writing style. Throughout the book there was a strong focus on Indigeneity which was shown in many ways. To me the representation of Indigenous culture through nature and music stood out the most. In Ernesto’s experience nature has this sense of magic, especially when he is near the river. The river is something that is living  (aligning with the title of the novel), not just a background setting. The river seems to understand Ernesto, personifying it. Music also holds a lot of memories for Ernesto. I found it interesting how the power/magic of nature seems to fade when Ernesto is at the boarding school ( a very white colonial place). This reminded me of how nature is often treated in our modern society as something to be used. This goes against the reciprocal way many Indigenous communities understand their relationship with nature ( from what I know).

Ernesto being mestizo (mixed) also connects to this idea of water which is always flowing and sometimes branches out etc. Throughout the novel, he himself reminds me of the river as he is constantly moving between two cultures that he is part of . This made me think about people who grow up in different countries, like children of immigrants or first-generation kids. Even though the situation isn’t exactly the same, there is still a sense of being culturally mixed and learning how to exist as different versions of yourself depending on the context. This can be confusing and can make it really difficult out where you really belong.

The boarding school experience in the novel also felt very relatable to me. Ernesto being sent to a Christian boarding school reminded me of when I transferred from a public school to a Christian private school in middle school. One thing I didn’t really enjoy about the novel was that Ernesto often seems like he is mostly observing instead of making choices. Sometimes it felt like he was just there, which made parts of the story feel slow. However, I did like that by the end of the novel he finally chooses his own path.  I also enjoyed learning new words from a language I was largely unfamiliar with before reading this book. I think the title Deep Rivers is very fitting as seen in the multiple ways it the idea of rivers fits into the novel from Ernesto’s identity to just how deep seated Indigenous culture is, to how important nature is.

Question; I wonder what a sequel to this book would be like, especially since it ends when change is just starting and many things are left unresolved?

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post war there really was nada

 

Wow, Nada was an interesting, interesting read. It follows the story of a young girl post Spanish civil war moving to attend university. Our protagonist Andrea moves in with her extended family who seems to have lost almost everything due to the war, given that they were quite well off before the war. I really enjoyed how the author was able to weave this feeling of despair throughout the whole novel essentially showing a day/life of a student in Spain following the civil war, and really showing the actual impacts that could otherwise be forgotten. Andrea even mentions how Barcelona is different than what she remembers, showing the lasting impacts of the war.

Overall, I really liked how this book was written/translated. I was able to get pretty immersed into the emotions portrayed and it was easy to keep up with (improvement shown from Proust – woohoo).

Something that really stood out to me was the focus on art in this novel. In our day to day life pursuing the arts is commonly seen as a waste of time and money, with many people questioning the importance of arts. I found it really impactful how in Nada it is post civil war, with the country in ruins and people are pursuing arts. It shows to me the importance of arts in humanity! For example her uncles Juan (a painter) and Roman (a musician – and a spy i guess) both have artistic jobs. Pons also has a social group filled with artists and various philosophers. And above all our protagonist, Andrea who is pursuing literature. A fact which seeps through the words in the novel to show her perspective, as she seems to view everything in an artistic sense. I also thought Nada was very interesting because of how unique it is in some ways. For example Ena dates Roman, but she doesnt do this due to her young love instead it is for revenge (first of all this is so gross like he literally dated her mom too). I thought this wasn’t typical because usually a female character is shown falling head over heels and losing her senses in love, but in story it’s almost reversed. Some other parts of the story made me uncomfortable (as I am guessing they were written to), for example when Juan abuses his wife. I also kind of thought of Nada as story of hope and reality in some ways! A story which doesn’t really end properly as in the end she goes off somewhere and begins a new cycle.

Question; How is the title – Nada – represented throughout the story. In what ways does Nada happen?

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