Teaching in a networked world

In chapter 1 of Richardson’s book on PLNs he expands on what David Wiley identifies as the six significant shifts happening as a result of our now uber connected/networked world. Wiley (2008) identifies the following as the most significant shifts:

1. Analog to digital.
2. Tethered to mobile.
3. Isolated to connected.
4. Generic to personal.
5. Consumption to creation.
6. Closed systems to open systems.

Most of these points are probably not new to any of us and yet they are critical to the way we approach our teaching.Two in particular stand out to me as particularly pertinent as a teacher in the 21st century.

There is no denying that our kids are mobile. Of the 50 students in my own classroom, 46 have cell phones, and of those, 20 are smart phones. Those with smartphones name it as their primary source for both communication and information. This aligns with the recent 2012 Pew Internet Study which found that 78% of teens between the ages of 12-17 have cell phones, and 37% of those are smartphones.

How do we accommodate for this shift? Do we even need to? I think so. Absolutely! In my classroom I have 4 computers that are tethered to a wall; this setup does not facilitate collaboration nor does it allow for equal access to information.What it means is that four students at a time have unlimited access to information while the rest stand in line. Why is that when so many of my students have smartphones? Because, despite having wireless in our school, our school district is hesitant to open up the wireless to students. WHY?

I recently wrote a paper for ETEC 511 that was published in part in the BCTF journal Teacher, as well as in full in The Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives peer reviewed quarterly. The paper focuses on the unfounded fears and weak justifications school districts give for banning cell phones in school. It also offers counter-arguments as to why we should learn to work with mobile technologies rather than reject them. Below you can find a link to the full paper.

Texting all teachers

Wiley’s sixth point also strikes a chord with respect to learning and teaching in a networked world. It is this point that has brought me to my research of PLNs. The reality is the world is beyond our classroom walls. We are no longer the experts in the room. If a student has a question or wonders about something she can simply “google” it and the world opens up before her. Students can learn to play instruments, join a live chat room and learn another language, or even register for a MOOC. (Also, FYI Here is a link to an extensive list of MOOCs)

This to me is the scariest thing for teachers, and at the same time it should be the most exciting. We are no longer REQUIRED to know it all. With the rate at which information is replicating it is not even possible for us to know it all. Instead, we need to shift our thinking and our teaching. We also need to stop believing that teachers are no longer needed and that the internet is destroying our profession. Unless of course we resist these changes and continue to operate from the archaic “sage on the stage” model of teaching.

With networks, no one needs to teach alone. We no longer have to close our classroom doors and hope we can meet the needs of every student in front of us. In a blog post titled, “Never teach alone” George Siemens (2012) writes, “There is simply no compelling reason to teach alone. If you’re teaching intro to psychology, find a fellow prof at a different university and teach together. If you’re teaching math for grade 8 students, find another math teacher and share teaching. The educators and the students all benefit.” He’s right! And with a well organized and well connected PLN this will be a much more realistic possibility. Well said George!

Teaching in the 21st century

In his Introduction to his book, Personal Learning Networks, Will Richardson identifies why networks and connecting are so important for teachers of the 21st century. He explains how today’s learning landscape is vastly different than what we have seen in the past 150+ years. As I read I was reminded of the RSA-Animate where Sir Ken Robinson breaks down what is no longer working in the current education system. (If you haven’t seen it, I highly recommend it. I also encourage you to share it with your students, and their parents. In fact, view it together to create a dialogue about where you want your classroom to go.)

Both Richardson and Robinson agree that the world wide web, and 24 hour access to information, is changing the way we learn, and the process of learning as a whole.  Personally, I can attest to this; I see it every day. I have more and more students accessing information on their smartphones than the classroom computers; there are more students asking if they can email me their homework than ever before, a parent told me the other day that she found it strange that I didn’t have a facebook account so she could “connect with me” – her words! At breaks students are hanging out on   twitter and tumblr instead of in the yard or the cafeteria. The world it is a changin’! And I for one want to be a part of it.

 Richardson is a strong advocate for helping teachers embrace 21 century technologies and all that they have to offer; he believes that teachers and schools need to “plug into this vibrant worldwide network of learning to stay relevant and to prepare our children for a vastly different landscape” (p.3 ).

Below is a short 3 minute video of Richardson discussing the need for teachers to embrace PLNs in this new learning (and teaching) climate.

The 21st century is upon us, and  it’s filled with technologies – mobile technologies, technologies to enable communication, technologies to facilitate collaboration, technologies to inspire creativity, and technologies to promote innovation.  It is our job to ensure our students acquire the skills essential to success in the 21st century and beyond.  As Richardson says in his intro, “teachers need to: stay relevant in order to prepare students for the “vibrant worldwide network of learning” (p.3 ).

 In 2010, in my first MET course, ETEC 511, I was introduced to the International Society for Technology in Education’s (ISTE)  NETS for students (2012) and NETS for teachers. I highly recommend you check them out. You can even download a pdf version. These short and sweet documents will help you get a better understanding of the skills that are important for today’s students and teachers.

If you want more information on 21st learning skills I highly recommend Bernie Trilling and Charles Fadel’s book, 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. I read this book two years ago and it really helped me bring theory into practice in my classroom. In my opinion it is a must read. (Several libraries have the book available in ebook format as well).

I would also encourage you to check out the Canadian Council on Learning’s 21st Century Learning Initiative ,as well as the United States’ initiative – Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Every province and every school district across the country should have their own version of the 21st century skills available to teachers, and resources  to help teachers meet those skills.  Here is a link to the British Columbia Teachers Federation (BCTF) site addressing 21st century learning skills.

Be sure to check out your own province’s stance on 21st century skills as well as your school district’s. There should also be a person available in your school or district to help you along the way. And if not, you’ve found me, and together we can start making the essential connections to become effective 21st century educators – relevant educators, educators who are able to turn pedagogy into practice and model the use of learning networks rather than just talking about them.

 

Will Richardson – the guru of of PLNs

Happy Victoria Day!

Despite the fact that it’s been “May long weekend” (a.k.a. May 2-4,) I’ve managed to spend several hours this weekend getting to know Will Richardson, who I am officially naming the “Guru of PLNs”.  (Although I am sure someone somewhere has already beat me to it!) Richardson is an educator,  motivator, co-founder of Powerful Learning Practice, parent, and self-proclaimed outspoken advocate for change in schools and classrooms in the context of the diverse new learning opportunities that read/write/create technologies offer. Richardson has been blogging since before blogging was cool!  Seriously! His first blog ran for 10 years and provides a wealth of information on everything to do with networking and learning in the 21st century, on a read/write web via web 2.0 tools.   (Be sure to check out his Resource page). Currently, Richardson can be found at his new website. You can also check out his two wikispaces: willrichardson.wikispaces and weblogged.wikispaces which offer a wealth of useful links and information.

This weekend I managed to track down copies of his books: Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for the Classroom (2008) and his most recent work, Personal Learning Networks (2011), (quoted in an earlier post).

While I have accumulated several articles on the steps for creating PLNs, and I am eager to jump in and get down to the business of creating networks, I know the importance of  grounding practice in solid pedagogical theory. (Thank you ETEC 511 and ETEC 530). So, I want to spend this next phase of this journey exploring the WHYs of PLNs before I jump into the HOWs.  I believe Will Richardson’s book, website, and blog are going to help me do just that…

stay tuned!