12/3/21

My First Language

Lozada–Oliva’s poem reminded me of my experience with my first language. For context, my family moved to Canada when I was 3 and my first language was Slovak. I eventually stopped speaking it at home (most likely when I was around 8-9 years old) and I am now no longer able to speak it.

If I were to try to speak it, my first language would be grasping for words that would never come. They simply don’t come to mind. Even if I knew the right words, I wouldn’t know where to begin when it comes to putting them in order or conjugating verbs. I’d be reaching out for knowledge that seemingly doesn’t exist. Even the most simple sentences seem impossible to say. I’d be able to say more in languages that I’ve actively tried to learn and/or have taken classes in.

But if I were to hear it, I would understand a decent amount. And if the grammar was very off, there’s a decent chance I might notice. The knowledge that seemingly doesn’t exist, in some ways, actually does. To me, it is not a language that I see/hear in the media, in writing, or from anyone outside of my family. To me, it is little memories and fragments rather than a way of communicating.

11/4/21

The Pointlessness of Intervention

The pointlessness of intervention is referred to on multiple occasions by Regan, the narrator. Despite knowing about her mother’s scheme to trick Cleis’ father, she “[doesn’t] say anything” due to her belief that she wouldn’t be listened to (pg. 1). Regan feels skeptical about the multimillionaire wanting to marry a small-town girl, but once again, “[doesn’t] say anything” because all the single girls are already excited over the announcement (pg. 2-3). Notably, when Cleis tells her stepmother that the multimillionaire is “not the gentleman he pretends to be,” Regan does not back up her statement (pg. 5). Rather, she mentions the stepmother’s stubborn certainty in believing that “the girl had brought it on herself,” implying that she would be impossible to convince otherwise (pg. 5). The pointlessness Regan refers to is indicative of a feeling that she is unable to change outcomes and opinions; rather, the opinions of the townspeople appear to Regan to be set in stone. The current social dynamics in the town (i.e., abuse, gendered violence) give the impression that they cannot be easily changed with words and that it is perhaps hopeless for someone like her to try to change them. To Regan, it takes a special kind of person (such as Cleis) to overcome these dynamics. This sort of exceptionalism serves to provide a glimmer of hope yet also causes Regan to put herself down. At the end of the story, Regan is still “observing life with [her] owl eyes,” implying that she has chosen to continue her lack of intervention (pg. 5).

10/14/21

Justification of Lack of Justice

At several points throughout “The Crazy Woman and the Tale of the Crime,” the concept of justice is viewed by the characters as discardable and/or unachievable. Some have the privilege of being above justice, such as Almada, who is “being protected by the higher-ups” (pg. 561). Others aren’t so lucky. Rinaldi is certain that Antúnez is the criminal; he claims that he “can smell a criminal from a hundred yards” and that “they all have the same look” (pg. 561). Labeled as a “gigolo,” Antúnez’s access to justice is denied based on his social status and his “look” as a criminal (pg. 560-561). Risking trouble with the police is, according to Luna, not worth it “to save a gigolo” (pg. 563). Even when faced with evidence of his innocence, his social status is used against him to justify allowing him to be “stuck in the can for the rest of his life” (pg. 563).

Antúnez is not alone in being denied justice based on his social status; the refusal to publish the identity of the real killer allows Larry’s death to remain unavenged. Furthermore, in reference to Larry, Luna claims that “in the long run those crazy women always end up like that” (pg. 563). This outcome is seen as common, and moreover, acceptable – it’s thought of as inevitable that this would happen to someone like Larry. This perceived inevitability, rather than being challenged, is used as justification for forgoing justice.

Justice is viewed by Luna as too great of a risk – it’s something that one might have to ruin their whole life to strive for (pg. 563). According to him, it’s something that should be shrugged off; he suggests that Renzi “take the day off” and “go to the movies” (pg. 563). Pursuing justice for the sake of those of low social status is considered unreasonable; the forgoing of justice is therefore seen as inevitable.

10/7/21

The Role of Chance

In “Death and the Compass” (1942) by Jorge Borges, reality’s tendency to stray towards meaninglessness and chance is revealed. Despite Lönnrot’s admission that “reality has not the slightest obligation to be interesting” (pg. 148), he prefers his hypotheses to be grandiose and intriguing, preferring that chance does not play “a disproportionate role” (pg. 148). Thus, he constructs from the evidence a magnificent theory that conforms to a symmetrical rhombus shape and a pattern embedded with Jewish references (pg. 156). However, this theory ends up being a trap. The initial three killings, which form an equilateral triangle, are the first three compass points (pg. 156). Due to his desire for symmetry, Lönnrot allows the compass, designed by Scharlach but pieced together by Lönnrot, to lead him to the final point as well as his ironic death (pg. 156). His focus on conformance to a pattern leads him to a labyrinth in which he can only see the single path ahead of him – the one laid out for him in the labyrinth – rather than beyond the walls or outside of the structure entirely. Furthermore, the pattern itself did not hold the meaning that he had been anticipating. The Jewish references he had noticed were simply used as tools of deception – they did not hold any deeper meaning in the context of the crimes (pg. 156). The first murder, as Treviranus had hypothesized, was simply due to chance (pg. 148 & 155). Lönnrot’s desire for a grandiose pattern ends up being his downfall, and this downfall serves as a warning that reality does not necessarily conform to patterns but rather often involves a significant degree of random chance.