{"id":1870,"date":"2017-03-16T09:08:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T16:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/?p=1870"},"modified":"2017-03-16T09:08:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-16T16:08:09","slug":"virtual-reality-and-concept-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/2017\/03\/16\/virtual-reality-and-concept-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtual Reality and Concept Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Students may develop misunderstandings of science due to a variety of factors including representations, teachings or models that do not fully explain a phenomenon or incorrectly explain a phenomenon. Virtual reality can help to create sound scientific conceptions if it is designed correctly. Research has found that current conceptions can be challenged by new ones especially if they arouse curiosity and that conceptual change is greater when engagement is high. Virtual reality immerses the students in the learning and increases engagement and immersion and presence help conceptual change. Students are able to have deeper learning through active discovering through immersion in the environment (Winn, 2003).<\/p>\n<p>Presence in virtual reality is defined as a measure of the soundness of sensory cues that give a sense of physical presence or direct experience (Whitelock, Brna &amp; Holland, 1996). This is further broken down into the degree to which the technology delivers realistic renderings, colours, textures, motion etc, the extent to which the environment that is simulated is familiar to the user and as \u201creal\u201d to life control over this environment (Whitelock, Brna &amp; Holland, 1996). When virtual reality meets these criteria students show improved understanding of concepts. That being said, virtual reality can also exacerbate previous misconceptions or even build new misconceptions. \u00a0An example is seen in the example of Virtual Puget Sound. In this virtual reality the concept that water speeds up when moving through narrow channels was misunderstood by a student who thought that longer arrows in narrow channels showed that they were more clogged (Winn, 2003). The concepts laid out in virtual reality environments may not be intuitive to new learners or learners with previous little experience or understanding of the phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Questions I wonder about\u2026and hope you may shed some light on\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How can we mitigate scientific misunderstandings that may be fostered through virtual reality that has not been effectively designed?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>How are we assessing understandings and concepts learned in virtual environments? Are we checking in to ensure students are correct in there scientific understandings throughout the virtual reality process or are we expecting the technology to lead them down the \u201cright path\u201d without effective facilitation?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Should virtual reality be field tested to ensure that the design is optimal or is this dependent on too many outside factors out of the designers\u2019 control? (Age of students, previously held scientific beliefs, educators\u2019 understandings and useage of the technology, etc.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Whitelock, D, Brna, P., Holland, S (1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.ca\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=3n1tkgwAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=3n1tkgwAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC\">What is the value of virtual reality for conceptual learning? Towards a theoretical framework<\/a>. CITE REPORT. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Simon_Holland\/publication\/251442609_What_is_the_Value_of_Virtual_Reality_for_Conceptual_Learning_Towards_a_Theoretical_Framework\/links\/581792fd08aeffbed6c33b4f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Simon_Holland\/publication\/251442609_What_is_the_Value_of_Virtual_Reality_for_Conceptual_Learning_Towards_a_Theoretical_Framework\/links\/581792fd08aeffbed6c33b4f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Winn, W. (2003). Learning in artificial environments: Embodiment, embeddedness, and dynamic adaptation. <em>Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1<\/em>(1), 87-114. Full-text document retrieved on January 17, 2013, from:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hitl.washington.edu\/people\/tfurness\/courses\/inde543\/READINGS-03\/WINN\/winnpaper2.pdf\">http:\/\/www.hitl.washington.edu\/people\/tfurness\/courses\/inde543\/READINGS-03\/WINN\/winnpaper2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Students may develop misunderstandings of science due to a variety of factors including representations, teachings or models that do not fully explain a phenomenon or incorrectly explain a phenomenon. Virtual reality can help to create sound scientific conceptions if it is designed correctly. Research has found that current conceptions can be challenged by new ones [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1669393],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-embodied-learning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1871,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions\/1871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}