{"id":3362,"date":"2017-08-08T10:34:37","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T17:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2017-08-08T10:34:37","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T17:34:37","slug":"t-gem-and-computer-simulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/2017\/08\/08\/t-gem-and-computer-simulation\/","title":{"rendered":"T-GEM and Computer Simulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A common misconception that students form when presented with the process of photosynthesis, is to think that plants obtain their energy from the soil through the roots instead of producing organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several misconception studies revealed that elementary students tend to believe food comes from outside an organism. This may be common to animals but plants produce starches and sugars through the chemical process of photosynthesis. Often students form this type of misconception because they tend to imbue plants with human characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The following 5-step T-GEM activities prompt students to generate ideas about plant needs, share those ideas, go through a photosynthesis simulation, and then revisit their ideas in light of new knowledge obtained via the simulation, and then work in groups to create diagrams based on the re-evaluated relationship between what plants need to grow and survive and how plants manufacture food.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the following questions to generate ideas:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>What do plants need to grow and survive?<\/li>\n<li>Why do you think those needs are important for plants to grow and survive?<\/li>\n<li>How do you think plants obtain nutrients?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After the activity, have students come up with answers and compile those answers in a Google Doc to share with the rest of the class.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exploring the computer simulation &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/authoring.concord.org\/activities\/1008\/single_page\/4d989d7d-36c2-4ec4-9213-21bccc90b705\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/authoring.concord.org\/activities\/1008\/single_page\/4d989d7d-36c2-4ec4-9213-21bccc90b705<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ask students to revisit their predictions in light of new information obtained during the photosynthesis simulation and to modify their predictions generated in step 1. Students can then reflect these prediction modifications in the Google Doc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two parts:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through group work, students re-evaluate the relationship between what plants need to grow and survive and how plants manufacture food<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Following that students create a photosynthesis diagram with the help drawing software, like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cacoo.com\/assets\/site\/img\/education\/img_education-inspiration03.png\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cacoo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and share the diagram with the group.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Linn et al. (2004) have demonstrated that using the computer as a learning partner supports students\u2019 mastery of concepts and ability to integrate knowledge. Computer simulations provide authentic learning experiences where students are afforded immediate feedback enabling them to refine and mature their evolving ideas, and take ownership of their learning (Lee et al., 2010). They promote active engagement in higher order thinking, and help students learn abstract concepts (Hargrave &amp; Kenton, 2000). <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hargrave, C. P., &amp; Kenton, J. M. (2000). Preinstructional simulations: Implications for science classroom teaching. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 19(1), 47-58.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khan, Samia (2011). \u00a0New pedagogies on teaching science with computer simulations. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journal of Science Education and Technology<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 3 pp. 215-232.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lee, H. S., Linn, M. C., Varma, K., &amp; Liu, O. L. (2010). How do technology\u2010enhanced inquiry science units impact classroom learning? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(1), 71-90.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Linn, M. C., Eylon, B. S., &amp; Davis, E. A. (2004). The knowledge integration perspective on learning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internet environments for science education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 29-46.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A common misconception that students form when presented with the process of photosynthesis, is to think that plants obtain their energy from the soil through the roots instead of producing organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis.\u00a0Several misconception studies revealed that elementary students tend to believe food comes from outside an organism. This may be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22978,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1669400],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-information-visualization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22978"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3363,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions\/3363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/stem2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}