{"id":370,"date":"2014-10-09T22:45:48","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T05:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/?p=370"},"modified":"2015-06-12T22:30:35","modified_gmt":"2015-06-13T05:30:35","slug":"dragonflies-a-marvel-for-scientists-and-samurai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/2014\/10\/09\/dragonflies-a-marvel-for-scientists-and-samurai\/","title":{"rendered":"Dragonflies a marvel for scientists and &#8230; samurai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I luckily caught a glimpse of this beautiful blue dragonfly on my last rock climbing trip in Squamish, BC. If you\u2019ve seen a dragonfly in action, it speedily buzzes past, stops to hover a bit, and continues darting here and there. When it finds a place to land, it slowly and gracefully flaps its four wings up and down, but as soon as you get near it\u2019s gone off into the air.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-371\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/files\/2014\/10\/IMG_0361-\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-371\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/files\/2014\/10\/IMG_0361-\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc.jpg\" alt=\"Dragonfly in arms reach. Photo by Maki Sumitani.\" width=\"350\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/files\/2014\/10\/IMG_0361-\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc.jpg 686w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/files\/2014\/10\/IMG_0361-\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-371\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dragonfly in arms reach. Photo by Maki Sumitani.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The way a dragonfly\u00a0flies actually gave it a symbolic significance in Japanese culture. During my time training in <!--more-->martial arts, I\u2019ve encountered several <a href=\"http:\/\/www.budo-aoi.com\/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;products_id=163\">swords that use the dragonfly as a motif<\/a>. Among the Sengoku era warriors, the dragonfly was called the \u201cvictory insect\u201d (\u52dd\u866b\u3000<em>kachimushi<\/em>). A <a href=\"http:\/\/japanesqueaccents.com\/?p=39\">dragonfly is fast and aggressive when chasing after their prey,<\/a>\u00a0and were known to only fly forwards and never retreat. This made a dragonfly\u00a0a model of a warriors&#8217; brave spirit when faced with an enemy,\u00a0and thus as a sign of victory.<\/p>\n<div id=\"page\" class=\"container-fluid\">\n<div id=\"page-content\" class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div id=\"region-bs-main-and-pre\" class=\"span9\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_210\" class=\"row-fluid\">\n<section id=\"region-main\" class=\"span8 pull-right\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_209\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_208\" class=\"forumpost clearfix read firstpost starter\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_207\" class=\"row maincontent clearfix\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_206\" class=\"no-overflow\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_205\" class=\"content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_204\" class=\"posting fullpost\">\n<p id=\"yui_3_9_1_3_1416773480582_203\" align=\"left\">However, previous beliefs were challenged when researchers discovered that <a href=\"https:\/\/engineering.purdue.edu\/~xdeng\/AR09.pdf\">dragonflies are capable of incredible maneuvers in the air: they can move their\u00a04 wings separately, allowing them to hover and even fly <em>backwards<\/em><\/a>. As far as we know, dragonflies are the only insect that are capable of such fine control of its wings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XRYoNXGAHWg\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Are the swordsmen going to be upset that dragonflies don&#8217;t always just fly forwards? Not to worry, dragonflies are territorial and you would rarely see them <em>retreat <\/em>and abandon their grounds. Dragonflies can still hold the symbolic meaning the ancient warriors respected. However, scientists showed that what was believed to be impossible &#8211; a backwards flight &#8211; actually happens right in front of our eyes, and the study inspired a whole new field of flight and motion physics to study and apply them to modern mechanics.<\/p>\n<p><em>Thanks to Beaty Biodiversity Museum Interpreter Nancy and training session team for helping me put this story together and for helping to fact check this!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I luckily caught a glimpse of this beautiful blue dragonfly on my last rock climbing trip in Squamish, BC. If you\u2019ve seen a dragonfly in action, it speedily buzzes past, stops to hover a bit, and continues darting here and there. When it finds a place to land, it slowly and gracefully flaps its four [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21657,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[869981,8940],"tags":[611551,248493,482,586918,1049647,1049646,2443,287022,1049651,1049650],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-martial-arts","category-wildlife","tag-aerodynamics","tag-dragonfly","tag-engineering","tag-flight","tag-japanese-warriors","tag-kachimushi","tag-physics","tag-sword","tag-tecplot360-simulation","tag-wing-biology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21657"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":478,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/sumi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}