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Food experiment: Okonomiyaki (a.k.a. Japanese pizza)

I don’t even remember why I wanted to make this in the first place. But who needs a reason to make something so yummy?!

Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) actually means “grill/cook (yaki) what you like (okonomi).” So basically you can put any kind of toppings/ingredients into the basic batter and cook it in the same way.

Actually in Japan, when you eat this in a special restaurant, they have a hot plate in front of you for you to cook it yourself. You order what you would like to be in your okonomiyaki, the waiter gives you the batter with all the ingredients, then you mix it and cook it yourself! It’s super fun. I remember the first time I tried it in Japan we had no idea what to do so the waiter had to help us :P Of course, the best part is that the okonomiyaki stays piping hot on the hot plate while you eat it.

But you really don’t need all that fancy equipment. This is a super simple recipe to make at home. And since I had none of the special Japanese ingredients (e.g. pickled ginger, shredded seaweed, bonito (fish flakes), okonomiyaki sauce etc), I just made everything at home.

There’s different styles of okonomiyaki in Japan, the two most famous ones are the Osaka and Hiroshima versions. I’ve actually never tried the Hiroshima ones (which is made differently and includes stir fried noodles). This one I’m making is more similar to the Osaka style.

Traditionally, you put a lot of stuff on top of the okonomiyaki when it’s done. It really should look like this:

(here’s the super real version of how to make it with super complicated steps: http://www.justhungry.com/okonomiyaki-osaka-style)

But this time, I just made a simplified one (with lots of photos): http://visualrecipes.com/recipe-details/recipe_id/120/Okonomiyaki-aka-Japanese-Pizza/

Also, since I didn’t want to buy the sauce that is used to put on top of it (you can’t eat okonomiyaki without the sauce!!), I found this recipe: http://okonomiyakirecipes.nthmost.com/quick-okonomi-sauce-recipe/

(actually I didn’t even have ketchup, so I just used canned tomato sauce. Hey! stop looking at me like that….ketchup is really just tomato sauce + vinegar + sugar!) I have a feeling you can buy okonomiyaki sauce at most Asian supermarkets.

basically:

1. Mix 1 beaten egg + 3/4 cup water

2. Add 1 cup flour, mix well

3. Add 1/4 to 1/8 finely chopped cabbage (how much depends on what you like. I love it with more cabbage, plus it will shrink). Once you mix it up, if it seems a bit dry, add a bit more water. Don’t over do it!

4. Cut up the rest of what ever topping ingredients you chose (vegetables, meat, mushrooms, corn, cheese etc)

5. Cook toppings on a pan for a bit (how long depends on what you cook); don’t put the cheese in here…

6. There’s two ways to do this: 1) tip all the toppings back into the batter bowl and mix or 2) put batter directly on top of batter

7. Add some oil to the pan and heat. Add batter + toppings.

8. cook both sides two times: but batter in –> wait until a little bit brown –> flip –> wait until a little bit brown –> flip –> wait until a nice golden brown –> flip –> spread the sauce on the top, lots of it –> cook bottom until a nice golden brown and make sure the middle is cooked.

Done! Dekiagari (done in Japanese)!

Since I’m not a meat eater, I just used whatever leftover vegetables I had in the fridge. Adding in cheese is also really tasty although you have to add quite a lot.

Small tips:

1. don’t try to make a big one to save time. they’re really hard to flip and when it’s too thick, the middle doesn’t taste too good.

2. use some oil ( I usually try to use as little as possible). But for this dish, you want the outer crust to be quite crispy. Heat up the oil first before you put the batter in!

3. put a little bit of baking powder in. Maybe it was my biased thinking, but I swear it was fluffier and tastier when I put it in the second time I made it. And do not press the thing down with your spatula.

4. don’t be afraid to substitute! I used wheat flour because I didn’t have anything else. I used tomato sauce instead of ketchup. Plus I had none of the other toppings (not even mayo – funny story, I spent 10 minutes at the super market trying to find a mayo that didn’t have many scary sounding ingredients/preservatives. I couldn’t. And I was too lazy to make mayo from scratch (egg yolk and olive oil). Mayo does make this taste reaaaally good)

Profiting from poverty? The question of “development professionals”

I recently read this post http://chrisblattman.com/2010/05/12/poverty-professionals-and-poverty/ (reading the full original paper is highly recommended…it’s only 6 pages long!)

I’ve had the same question in my head for a long time, especially when I was ‘out in the field’ in Uganda and Tanzania. Seeing the UN and other aid agency workers driving around in expensive 4 wheel drives compared to the people who could barely afford bus fare that they were trying to ‘help.’ There is no wonder that resentment abounds.

But how can we reconcile these differences? Should development workers have to live in the same way as those people they are trying to help? Is it impossible to make good policies without first understanding how people who are you making policies for live?

For something closer to home, should all politicians and policy makers experience “normal” life a bit more? How can we design a good public transport system when the majority of the designers actually don’t take public transport (or bike) on a daily basis?

One thing that really stayed in my mind when I watched the movie “Gandhi” is that Gandhi was determined to live a ‘normal’ life. He spun his own cloth, planted his own food, and washed his own clothes. The other leaders probably thought it was a waste of time. But he insisted. I think he had good reasons.

Food experiment: Risgrøt

Risgrøt (risengrynsgrøt (with raisins) or riskrem (with cream/whipped cream)) is Norwegian rice pudding. Probably my favourite from the Norwegian foods I’ve tried (a close second would be brown cheese).

Ris=rice and grøt I guess is the pudding (:P). Grøt is pronounced similar to “grert”.

It’s a traditional Christmas dish with lots of variations. You can make it with sour cream or mix in whipped cream to make a cold dessert etc. I only learnt to make it the most basic way, with milk, rice and salt. The best part is sprinkling sugar, cinnamon (Kanel if you’re trying to find it in a Norwegian supermarket..), and “an eye of butter” in the middle. You can also add raisins.

Recipes here: http://www.recipezaar.com/recipe/Risgrot-Hot-Rice-Pudding-155893 this one uses only milk and rice, which makes it super rich and decadent.

and this one http://www.cybershingle.com/recipes/pp/rice/risgrot.htm uses water to start the rice off. I tried it recently and it was nice also. So if you don’t to use so much milk, use this recipe!

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reposted awesome writing from someone else

The Disadvantages of an Elite Education

One of the few articles that I have read that really made me think and rethink and rethink. I think there’s a lot of truth in this article, please see for yourself! Along with David Orr’s “What is education for” this is quickly become my second education-guiding read.

The Disadvantages of an Elite Education

By William Deresiewicz

It didn’t dawn on me that there might be a few holes in my education until I was about 35. I’d just bought a house, the pipes needed fixing, and the plumber was standing in my kitchen. There he was, a short, beefy guy with a goatee and a Red Sox cap and a thick Boston accent, and I suddenly learned that I didn’t have the slightest idea what to say to someone like him. So alien was his experience to me, so unguessable his values, so mysterious his very language, that I couldn’t succeed in engaging him in a few minutes of small talk before he got down to work. Fourteen years of higher education and a handful of Ivy League degrees, and there I was, stiff and stupid, struck dumb by my own dumbness. “Ivy retardation,” a friend of mine calls this. I could carry on conversations with people from other countries, in other languages, but I couldn’t talk to the man who was standing in my own house.

For the rest, please go to http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-disadvantages-of-an-elite-education/

Summer goals 2010

Vancouver’s legendary beautiful summer is finally here. No more bipolar weather craziness! Hipp Hipp Hurra (as I learnt in Norway)!

This year, I fully intend on working hard and probably achieving the goals I set out. Especially since I’m only going to narrow down my goals so they ARE achievable (for once :P)

So here it goes…

1. Bike from home to UBC (or at least a similar distance) – I’m seriously going to start biking this summer and my ultimate goal is to bike the 17.6 km (according to http://www.cyclevancouver.ubc.ca/cv.aspx). Hey, you’ve gotta start small sometime!

2. Get a job. I don’t care what kind, I’m interested in everything from event coordination, research assistants, to working at a vegetarian restaurant. Keeping my fingers crossed for my interview yesterday!

3. Find an internship for September in a developing country (for the lack of a better word). Potential is high in Indonesia right now! Will know outcome soon.

4. Continue my food experiment and document it at least once a week. The problem I usually have is I forget (or lack motivation) to write things down!

5. Start a composter and few pots of edible plants on my balcony. Actually I’m thinking of volunteering at the local community garden…I need to go ask.

6. Read! Currently: Stuffed and Starved by Raj Patel. I’ve been wanting to read this since last May. Other books lined up: The Wisdom of Whores, The Big Necessity, Dead Aid.

7. Finish my economics video/prezi project. More details to come. It’s going to be awesome.

8. Enjoy Vancouver and time with good friends. Seeing that I’m probably going to fly off in September and that my parents are in Hong Kong, I might not be returning to this beautiful place for a while.

Eight’s a good number :) I’m going to stop here. I guess this is stuff in additional to what I normally have (e.g. Dollar Project), so awesomeness for the summer! Other stuff that I’m pondering if I should take on: getting more serious about digital photography, making my own website (or at least a much nicer version of my blog), writing for a project some friends and I started before called We Think We Think (http://thinkwethink.blogspot.com/), really try learning meditation (I found a cool website (http://www.peacerevolution2010.org/)…etc.

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Food experiment: no knead bread!

mmmmmmmmmmm…..I’m soo full and happy with home made bread with margarine! (actually margarine isn’t very good for you…I’m just eating what is leftover, please support well produced butter!)

Sorry I haven’t been able to keep updated on this experiment. But! I have kept my promise, for the whole semester, I have tried my best to not buy anything I can make. I’ve rarely eaten at restaurants or take out food (unless I was invited by a friend). I’ve bought the most basic ingredients I can find (meaning instead of pasta sauce, I buy tomatoes or canned tomatoes). And no matter how busy, I try to make food (sometimes that means when I’m busy lunch becomes lots of apples :P). I actually have taken photos of a lot of the stuff I did, I just haven’t written it up yet….but…

I was so excited today because it’s the first time I tried making bread! I’ve been wanting to since the start of this experiment, but I couldn’t find the time and energy to try. Since school is finished (and I’ve graduated!), I have some more time.

I followed this recipe: http://foodwishes.blogspot.com/2009/01/no-knead-ciabatta-bread-you-can-believe.html

(food wishes is my favourite recipe learning place on the internet…chef John is sooo funny :P)

starts out looking really strange..I thought I didn’t have enough water

After leaving it for 18 hours!

and then for 2 more hours…it’s such a slimy blob at this point…

and then oven magic makes the whole room smell like heaven

The bread turned out so nicely…fluffy middle, crispy crust, and an amazing aroma. I will most definitely make this as often as possible from now on (especially since for some reason I bought a 5 kg bag of whole wheat flour…)

Things to change next time:

1) use cornmeal to sprinkle on the bottom. I didn’t have cornmeal and the bottom turned out a little bit burnt

2) separate the dough into at least 3. It was way too big.

It’s crazy to see how flour, yeast, salt, and water…only 4 ingredients can make such a tasty treat!

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