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- Aragon, S. R. (2003). Creating Social Presence in Online Environments. New Directions For Adult & Continuing Education, (100), 57-68. doi:10.1002/ace.119
- Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
- Seven-Item Checklist for Course Beginnings (Adapted from Tip #62) http://www.designingforlearning.info/services/writing/ecoach/tips/tip80.html
- Effective Teaching Practices: ctlt.ubc.ca/distance-learning/instructors-support/effective-teaching-practices