{"id":63,"date":"2012-10-08T14:03:34","date_gmt":"2012-10-08T21:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/?p=63"},"modified":"2013-03-30T12:09:55","modified_gmt":"2013-03-30T19:09:55","slug":"blue-ocean-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/2012\/10\/08\/blue-ocean-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"COMM 101 &#8211; 08\/10\/2012 &#8211; The Blue Ocean Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #a9f5e1;\"><strong><a title=\"Porter's Strategies\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quickmba.com\/strategy\/generic.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Michael E. Porter\u2019s Generic Strategies<\/a><\/strong> imply a <strong>value-cost trad<\/strong><strong>e-off<\/strong> according to which companies can either create greater value to customer at a higher co<a href=\"http:\/\/saigonolpc.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/02\/blue-ocean.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-66\" title=\"Blue Ocean Strategy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Blue-Ocean-Strategy.jpg\" width=\"138\" height=\"171\" \/><\/a>st, or create reasonable value at a lower cost. However, another strategy pursuing both differentiation and low cost simultaneously exists: the <strong>Blue Ocean<\/strong><strong> Strategy<\/strong>. Developed by W. Chan Kim and Ren\u00e9e Mauborgne; the Blue Ocean Strategy contrasts with the red ocean metaphor. The idea is that a company doesn\u2019t compete anymore to get a bigger market share than the other competing sharks in the bloodied existing market space but creates a new market to swim in a new blue ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #a9f5e1;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_vj2e1m7Hlgw\/TQNf5HdbRcI\/AAAAAAAAwT8\/2bYGS_V4Ll4\/s1600\/mystere-cirque-du-soleil.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-67\" title=\"Cirque du Soleil\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleil.jpg\" width=\"260\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleil.jpg 260w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleil-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a>The success of the Cirque du Soleil is a good example of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Since they were the first ones with shows combining street performers, acrobats and gymnasts in intercultural theater and dance dramas, they reconstructed the market&#8217;s boundaries. They created an uncontested market space and made competition irrelevant. Consequently, they created and captured a new demand. Furthermore, they did not behave monopolistically and priced their \u201cproduct\u201d strategically to win a massive public resulting in a <strong>win-win situation<\/strong> for the spectators (<strong>value proposition<\/strong>), for the Cirque (<strong>profit proposition<\/strong>) and for the artists (<strong>people proposition<\/strong>). Their strategy is illustrated in the following <strong>strategy canvas<\/strong>:<a href=\"http:\/\/sixpathsconsulting.com\/blue_ocean_strategy.htm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65\" title=\"Cirque du Soleil's Strategy Canvas\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleils-Strategy-Canvas.png\" width=\"938\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleils-Strategy-Canvas.png 938w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleils-Strategy-Canvas-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/files\/2012\/10\/Cirque-du-Soleils-Strategy-Canvas-500x265.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><\/a>If attending a show remains expensive (\u2248 $100 for the show &#8216;O&#8217;), it is because of the focus put on creativity. No lack of means should impair the performance of the artists. For instance, to set the Bellagio Hotel built for &#8216;O&#8217; in Las Vegas was $75 million. Such costs justify the pricing of the tickets. The artists\u2019 needs must be satisfied for the Cirque to ensure its success, the viability of its business model and, of course, the stars shining in the eyes of its amazed spectators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sources:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #a9f5e1;\"><br \/>\n&#8211; <a title=\"Official website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.blueoceanstrategy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.blueoceanstrategy.com<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a title=\"6 Paths Consulting\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sixpathsconsulting.com\/blue_ocean_strategy.htm\" target=\"_blank\">www.sixpathsconsulting.com\/blue_ocean_strategy.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael E. Porter\u2019s Generic Strategies imply a value-cost trade-off according to which companies can either create greater value to customer at a higher cost, or create reasonable value at a lower cost. However, another strategy pursuing both differentiation and low &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/2012\/10\/08\/blue-ocean-strategy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14587,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[578627,205621,712,578633,578631,578630,578636,578638,8115,578639,578628,4743,578632,578637],"class_list":["post-63","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blue-ocean-strategy","tag-cirque-du-soleil","tag-competition","tag-michael-e-porter","tag-people-proposition","tag-profit-proposition","tag-red-ocean","tag-renee-mauborgne","tag-strategy","tag-strategy-canvas","tag-value-innovation","tag-value-proposition","tag-value-cost-trade-off","tag-w-chan-kim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14587"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63\/revisions\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/vincentperraud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}