Re: Snapchat turned down billion-dollar offer?

This blog is a response to a blog written by my friend Tiffany Chen.

I think that Snapchat turning down the 3~4 billion dollar offer from Facebook and Google was a ridiculously foolish decision on their part.

I read an article somewhere which was discussing about whether Instagram sold themselves short by giving in for a billion dollar offer. I disagree completely with this and think that Instagram made the right choice.

Although these app-based startups are starting to be valued more and more as we progress into the future, Snapchat being offered 4.5 billion is a ridiculously over-valued bid let alone Instagram’s 1 billion dollar offer by Facebook.

These huge bids are a result of the strongest ‘.com’ companies paying huge money for their dominance on the web. Neither Facebook and Google think that Snapchat is really worth as much money as they offered yet they felt that owning Snapchat would give them a slight stability in the industry of theirs that is dynamic to say the least.

Before we know it, Snapchat will be gone and another billion dollar idea is going to be in their shoes.

https://blogs.ubc.ca/tiffanyc/2013/11/17/snapchat-turned-down-billion-dollar-offer/

Louis, Tristan. “Snapchat And Other Best and Bungled Billion-Dollars Offers.” Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 16 Nov. 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/tristanlouis/2013/11/16/snapchat-and-other-best-and-bungled-billion-dollars-offers/>.

China’s Government Continues To Surprise

This article focuses on the third Plenum that China just concluded. The most interesting point out of the reforms that took place was the loosening of the ‘one-child’ law.

China’s Plenum Outlines Ambitious Reforms to Its One-Child Policy, Banking, and Legal System

I’ve got to admit, the Chinese government is incredibly inefficient. Compared to the Japanese government who couldn’t make any sort of pragmatic action because of the slight opposition from party X until Abe came along, the Chinese government’s been functioning well like a company, doing what it knows best for the majority of the people of China.

With the one-child law now loosened, China is trying to resolve the potential issue of a lack of supply of labour. With China’s labour force increasing, they can maintain their ‘USP’ as a production giant fueled by cheap labour.

What amazes me is how flexible they are about changing such a rooted legislation. According to one source, 76% of the people of China support the one-child policy.

It is also very interesting that China treats the one-child law like a tax policy. When the supply of labor starts running low, they managed to loosen the ‘tariff’ on having a child thereby incentivizing supply.

Nicely done China.

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-11-15/china-plenum-outlines-ambitious-reforms-to-one-child-policy-banking-and-legal-system#r=nav-r-story

http://images.bwbx.io/cms/2013-11-15/1115_onechild_630x420.jpg

Ever Wanted A Universal Credit Card? Now You Have It.

A former Ebay upper management, Kanishk Parashar, founded  a new company named Coin which is producing a universal credit card. They are being crowd-funded by interested customers who are willing to invest $50 in the development process of the product for a universal credit card post-launch. The product is going to retail for $100.

The idea of creating a universal credit card is brilliant as there’s a need for the product literally everywhere. Yet, there are some problems that Coin could possibly encounter.

Firstly, many people aren’t open to change especially if it’s something that might involve an unforeseen risk involving money. The universal credit card is very efficient but it’s only 2 or 3 cards thinner compared to what people already have. The current credit cards work fine right now so many people would be scared of changing to Coin, especially when the safety of their whole savings is involved.

Coin

Secondly, and connected to the first problem is that if they are not able to convince people that it is a hundred percent safe, they will have a hard time selling the product to customers.

With that said, I must say a universal credit card may be the next billion dollar idea that is simply an adaptation of what we already have.

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-11-15/a-startup-thats-building-a-universal-credit-card#r=nav-r-story

http://images.bwbx.io/cms/2013-11-15/1115_Coin_630x420.jpg

Will Lenovo (and others) Get Any Sun After the Launch of Aakash 4?

We’re all familiar with the tablet market by now. We know that Apple sells the high-end iPad and it’s a Google (Nexus 7) vs. Apple (iPad mini) standoff in the cheaper tablet market.

There are (apparently) also players like Lenovo who are targeting a slightly cheaper segment but most of us don’t know about their activities because they failed to specifically target a unique segment. For example, if you are going to buy a $169 Lenovo tablet, you might as well buy a $200 Nexus 7 or an iPad mini.

When Lenovo and other’s presence in the tablet market seem gloomy, the emergence of a new $40 tablet named Aakash 4 with specs that are as good as Lenovo (and others) cheaper tablets pushes them further into the darkness.

Super Cheap Tablets

The company planning to sell these $40 tablets is Datawind from India. Their business model allows them to earn profit from the sales of apps and this allows them to place themselves in an extremely cost-leadership position of the tablet market which is similar to Nexus 7 and iPad mini, except more extreme.

If this product launch is successful in the UK which is planned to happen in the next couple of months, the looming shadows created by Datawind, Apple, and Google will give no place to surface for Lenovo (and others).

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-11-14/2014-outlook-super-cheap-tablets#r=nav-f-story

http://images.bwbx.io/cms/2013-11-14/tech_tablets47__01__630x420.jpg

Re: First Walmart, now Amazon? Looking at Buying Groceries Online in Canada

This will be my first blog post on someone else’s blog and I decided to comment on my very good friend Brandon’s.

Reading the article, it seems like another good decision of Amazon’s to expand. Online grocery shopping is becoming more and more common while Amazon is finding it hard to increase sales by a significant amount so the decision seems almost natural. As I mentioned in my previous blog post, Amazon’s dominant position in their industry can be explained by looking at how Amazon reinvests most of their gross profit into new projects such as SMILE. I also agree with the point that Brandon gives about Amazon having the upper hand in distribution scales and logistics.

However, I feel that Walmart has an upper hand in some aspects of this head-to-head battle for the king of e-commerce. With Walmart’s revenue topping $469 billion and Amazon’s revenue being only $61 billion, Walmart has more flexibility to invest in the battle against the world’s biggest online store. I feel that the area where Walmart needs to compete in against Amazon online is the sales of perishable goods. Although Walmart does not have as big a distribution capacity as Amazon, with the growth of online grocery shopping being +22%, they have a chance of beating Amazon in this battle.

https://blogs.ubc.ca/brandonkothe/2013/10/31/first-walmart-now-amazon-looking-at-buying-groceries-online-in-canada/

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/amazon-launches-online-grocery-store-in-canada-1.2303320

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Amazon Foolishly Smart.

As some of you might know, Amazon came up with a new charitable project called ‘Smile’. How this works is, when customers purchase a product from Amazon, they have the option of deciding whether they want to donate a percentage of the profit Amazon makes to a trustworthy charitable organization such as Red Cross.

Now let’s not kid ourselves, we all know that except for a very select few, CSR is merely a method necessary to ultimately increase profit for for-profit businesses.

So the question everyone asks is, “How does one get ahead of competitors when the majority of companies out there are implementing CSR in a way or the other?”

Although this question may seem complex on the surface, it’s actually a very simple question to answer. All you have to do is to look at CSR as a marketing tool. If you think about it, all companies promote their ethical behaviours in some way or the other. And just like any other marketing moves, you have to look at CSR in that light. Therefore, the answer to the question asked above is that for a company to get ahead of competitors, they have to see how much their potential ‘socially responsible’ move is going to be perceived by the public, compared to the actual costs of implementing it.

 

For Amazon, the charity is going to decrease their EBIT, thereby essentially allowing Amazon to pay less tax for each product purchased with SMILE. When the end of a quarter comes, they can advertise the sum of SMILE’s charitable monetary contribution and customers would simply think that the figure represents how much Amazon gave away when technically, it isn’t. Needless to say, there would be more repeat customers as they feel good about their purchases lead to greater ‘world benefit’.

But still, the article says Amazon’s income statements aren’t showing any net profit. This is a sign that Amazon is doing it right. In a dynamic industry like theirs, they understand that they need to constantly adapt to keep their current customers and appeal to more and they are doing just that.

 

Reference:

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-10-30/now-amazon-is-just-giving-money-away#r=nav-r-story

http://ithinkink.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/amazon-com-logo1-300×300.jpg

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Twitter’s IPO: Good or Bad?

There has been much hype about Twitter going public from the day they announced it with a tweet. Since their launch in the month of July 2006, everyone had anticipated their ‘coming-out’ yet it seemed as if they had dragged it on for a few years, probably because of Facebook’s failure in their IPO. Anyways, the question on everyone’s mind is; will this be a successful strategic move by Twitter or would this be Facebook all over?

In my opinion…actually, I don’t have an opinion because in this case in particular, I really cannot anticipate how Twitter would adapt to this huge change.

What could very potentially happen is that Twitter’s IPO would be another failure similar to Facebook. The simple fact is, it is impossible to accurately calculate the value of these social-network giants because almost all of their value comes from ambiguities such as “potential”. And because the internet-based markets are very dynamic, it is usually a misrepresentation of the company. Therefore they are allowed to argue their current value based on their future potential value, making their current values ridiculously over-valued.

The other possible outcome from this IPO is that Twitter ends up upsetting their customers in order to meet the shareholders’ demands for more revenue. This would most probably be done when Twitter integrates more advertisements into twitter used on platforms such as a smart phone.

Whether the IPO fails or Twitter compromises their integrity one thing is for certain, the founders and the early investors are probably smirking in their Jacuzzis with a bottles of vintage Dom Perignon, thinking about how they are going to spend their millions (or even a billion for Evan Williams).

http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2013/09/twitter-s-ipo

Should Monster Tree Service sell franchises?

Monster Tree Service is a business that was created five years ago by a guy named Josh Skolnick five years ago. It is a tree removal business based in Fort Washington which brings in an annual revenue of about 2 million dollars a year. From his huge success in the past five years of operation, Skolnick is considering selling franchises of his business.

Based on the information given in the article, should he sell franchises in order to expand his business? Yes.

It may be true that selling his franchise at this point in time is way too fast because the business model hasn’t been proven to work yet in other regions that he could potentially expand his business to. There is also the possibility of the brand name being hurt as the business is described as being very market-oriented and customers obviously are responding to that corporate value. Also, there is the huge cost of the initial investment. Yet, I feel that the benefits that come from selling the franchise outweigh the drawbacks.

Selling his franchise would:

  1. Expand his business regionally and financially.

Expanding regionally would mean a significant increase in sources of revenue and the revenue itself which would lead to Skolnick to earn back his initial investment in a fairly short period of time if it goes successfully. The basis of this prediction is that the business model, as far as I can tell from the article, has a big contribution margin per service. Expanding regionally would show stability and credibility of the business.

2.   In the article, it mentioned how the business was actually the only big player who positioned themselves to specifically target the tree removal operation. This would mean that they are essentially the ‘first-mover’ and in order to strengthen their brand positioning, they need to expand and establish their business in the market in order to set up higher barriers of entry to the niche.

All-in-all, selling the franchise is a good idea for the expansion and establishment of the brand.

 

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/business/smallbusiness/a-fast-growing-tree-service-considers-selling-franchises.html?pagewanted=all

Japanese giant buys Lucozade, Ribena brands.

There has been hype about Suntory Beverages & Food Ltd., one of the largest players of the drinks and food market in Japan, offering to buy the well-known British drink brand, Lucozade and Ribena from GlaxoSmithKline Plc for approximately 2.1 billion dollars.  

I feel that this move by Suntory was a very smart move especially for buying the Lucozade brand. But how smart?

Firstly, Suntory could possibly create a new segment of the energy drink market that is so saturated right now with domestic and foreign brands. The reason I think this is because currently, there is no presence of a slightly less extreme energy drink in the Japanese market which Lucozade successfully represents. All of the well-known energy drink brands such as Red Bull, Monster Energy, Ripovitan D, Oronamin C, are extremely high in caffeine content and mostly only appeal to businessmen and young teens who are looking for a caffeine boost. If Suntory could successfully position the Lucozade and Ribena brands to be a less extreme form of the energy drinks in the market, they would be able to successfully target a wider customer segment, with a first-mover advantage.

Secondly, because of the highly saturated non-alcoholic drinks market in Japan, this move by Suntory is probably a strategy to increase their source of revenue from outside of Japan. Also, because Suntory will acquire global rights to the brands and the manufacturing sites, owning these two brands will provide Suntory with a foothold to expand their products in countries such as Nigeria and Malaysia where Glaxo already operates.

 

http://www.gsk.com/media/press-releases/2013/gsk-reaches-agreement-to-divest-lucozade-and-ribena-.html

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/09/glaxo-to-sell-drink-brands-for-2-1-billion/?_r=0

Corporate Social Responsibility of TOMS Superficial?

So this is my first blog post and it is going to be about CSR.

I came to Canada on the 8th of August for the first time in my life and I still remember the first time I saw a pair of TOMS shoes. It was in Vancouver, when a couple of friends and I were strolling through the UBC bookstore looking to see if we could buy anything for the start of university. I saw a booth selling TOMS and Daniella, my friend, explained to me that they are an established brand who’s known for their good CSR. There was also a big sign saying that they are sending one pair of TOMS per every pair purchased to some child in an undeveloped country (I forget which country it was). Anyways, when Daniella briefed me on the business model of the company, I was very impressed with their marketing aspect of the product and how they managed to target a very big range of customers whilst taking advantage of this very perception-conscious society that we live in. But one thing disappointed me and that was their pricing of these shoes which was approximately $60 on average and the reason I was disappointed was because I thought I had found a company with the perfect business model with a TRUE strong emphasis on their corporate social responsibility.

 

Perhaps the title of this blog is misleading as the corporate social responsibilities of TOMS are far more unique and greater than many of the retail brands out there but in some ways, the title is correct as their CSR is perceived to be more than what they are actually providing, in other words, overrated.

The reason I was so disappointed with this company was because they are basically deceiving the majority of consumers into thinking that the $60 spent is justifiable while in fact, they aren’t as socially responsible as they seem if you look into their business model a little closer. For example, on their website (http://www.toms.ca/corporate-responsibility/l) they state that their shoes are made in China, Ethiopia, and Argentina. There are (probably) two problems hidden in this statement: 1)With Ethiopia being one of the poorest country in the world, it’s good that they base their production there but the matter of fact is, production based in all three of these countries is for the cheap labour and easier distribution for when they give out their shoes to people in undeveloped countries. 2)It doesn’t state how many of the shoes are created where which means we can assume the worst, the majority is mass produced in China (Come on guys, how cliche can you get?).

Another example, their most effective sales pitch to customers is that they give one pair for every pair purchased to someone in an underdeveloped country(they even have a catch phrase for it: One for One). First of all, this is a very smart marketing move on them as it taps into the most fundamental human want which is that every human being likes feeling better about themselves. But realistically, this will only cost about $5 per pair maximum(no, I didn’t have time to do a full-on research but be my guest) and the production cost will probably be about $5 a pair maximum (again, be my guest) which means their profit-margin is substantially huge. This is the reason why I was so disappointed with the ridiculously high pricing of their products. In the end, they are just another shoe brand who have little to nothing to offer anyone except for those who were sent free shoes. If you look at it this way, buying a pair of Nikes might even be a better way to fight poverty as they provide jobs all over the world and they are one of the bigger CSR emphasized companies.

 

As I had to write this blog on “ethics”, I couldn’t write much about their marketing aspect of TOMS but I feel that TOMS has a very smart and business model that is well adapted to the 21st century.

Yoshi Murakami

 

Reference:

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