Linking Task: Emoji Task – Dana C

Amy – Emoji Story

Dana – Emoji Story 

Dana and I had similar thoughts about the emoji story task and what its implications are in terms of multimodality. Dana’s overall focus was on the challenges that educators face in incorporating new forms of media into the classroom. She noted that many educators are biased towards traditional printed works (Kress, 2005), and that there is a lack of funding for media literacy programs, but she also suggests that providing students with more authentic texts, such as social media posts and online articles, can help students engage with new forms of media in a supportive and controlled environment. I really liked the task that Dana presented her students with to represent their feelings with emojis. She is so right that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, particularly when it comes to emotion. Her example of a student activity coupled with my experience with translating hypertext using emojis has encouraged me to try to find a way to incorporate more visual projects into my highschool classroom 

I found that translating text into visuals and vice versa allowed me to make new connections and meanings in the story that may have otherwise been overlooked, and would like to give my students that same opportunity. 

Overall, both my reflection and Dan’s emphasize the importance of adapting to new forms of media, whether as an educator or as a consumer of media. 

References

Kress, G. (2005), Gains and losses: New forms of texts, knowledge, and learning. Computers and Composition, 2(1), 5-22.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Linking Assignments

Linking Task: What’s In My Bag? – Nicole Kenny

Amy – What’s in my bag?

Nicole – Hockey & Hemorrhoids 

The title of this task is reminiscent of a collection of short stories by Tim O’Brien called “The Things They Carried”. This collection centres on a platoon of soldiers in the Vietnam war, and the title refers to everything the soldiers carried as they marched through Vietnam, both physical items and intangible feelings. It reminds us that the things we carry with us are symbolic and carry ‘weight’ both physically and emotionally in our lives.

With that said, I feel that this task was a great way of getting to know one another. I particularly liked Nicole’s response to the task because the items found in her hockey bag really pointed to a larger narrative of who she is as a person, and what she values in her life. It was obvious that being a mom is a very important part of who she is as a person, and the items in her hockey mom bag also showed what kind of a mom she is – a very prepared and organized one!

I appreciated that she noted her bag would have looked very different before she became a mom, and I would imagine something a lot more like mine. My bag communicates the story of someone who is very much not a mom, to the point that I can’t even carry a wallet around without losing it! From the perspective of an archeologist, I wonder if one found the contents of both of our ‘bags’ if they would imagine Nicole and I as being a part of the same cohort in some aspect of our lives. Though the things in our bags point to the same time period, they point to different lifestyles which might not be perceived to overlap.

References

O’Brien, T. (2009). The things they carried. Houghton Mifflin (Trade).

Leave a Comment

Filed under Linking Assignments

Linking Task: Golden Record Curation – Lisa Burnette

For this linking task, I have noted some similarities and differences between the processes for the curation of the Golden Record between Lisa Burnette and myself.

Amy – Golden Record Curation 

Lisa – Golden Record Curation 

The first thing that I noticed when taking a look at Lisa’s curated record, was that I liked her choice of songs. After reading her reasoning for having selected those songs, I realized our processes were completely different. My process was three fold, in choosing a vast representation of songs from around the world, different time periods that the songs represented, and lastly the range of human emotion present in the songs. Lisa, on the other hand, simply chose the songs that were most appealing to her. That said, if I had followed the same method as her I would have chosen many of the same songs! I believe that having the same taste in music as someone else is one of the great simple pleasures in life, so maybe Lisa and I should get together to listen to some tunes. 

I liked that Lisa listened to each of the songs in their entirety (admittedly not something I did myself), because it would give a much better picture as to what each of the songs were about than simply listening to Taylor’s (2019) Podcast episode on the album. It is amazing to me how much went into the curation of the record and how many songs its curators would have had to listen to in their entirety to bring the record to completion. Lisa’s note that John Lennon was originally approached to curate the album (Ferris, 2017)  is very interesting, and in my mind would have completely changed the outcome of the record. Same as it would have been completely different if any of us in this ETEC 540 class would have been given the reins. 

Ultimately I feel as though music is such a personal experience that the experience of selecting, making, and listening to music is such a different experience for everyone, as exemplified by this task. I would love to hear what the aliens have to say about the record if they ever get their hands on it. 

References

Ferris, T. (2017, August 20). How the Voyager Golden Record Was Made. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/voyager-golden-record-40th-anniversary-timothy-ferris

Taylor, D. (Host). (2019, April). Voyager golden record [Audio podcast episode]. In Twenty thousand hertz. Defacto Sound.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Linking Assignments

Linking Task: Speculative Futures – Sonia Virk

For this linking task, I have made connections between my version, and Sonia Virk’s version of the task ‘Speculative Futures’

Amy – Speculative Futures 

Sonia – Speculative Futures

This task was my favourite of the course, one that allowed for creativity based on a simple prompt, and allowed me to connect content from the course to something that I am passionate about; music. 

I decided to link my experience with the speculative future with Sonia Virk’s task because there are both many similarities and many differences to consider between the two tasks. Firstly, both scenarios describe a world that has been transformed by technology and detail the impacts that it has made on society. In both cases, a new technology has been introduced that has the potential to change the lives of individuals in a significant way. In both scenarios, there is a sense of hope and optimism that comes with the introduction of this new technology, and it is seen as a way to bridge the gap between people and bring them together. In this way, I think that Sonia and I think similarly, in that we both interpret a complete breakdown of society as an opportunity for things to begin anew to build something positive, and potentially better than what existed before. 

On the other hand, there are also some key differences that I noted between Sonia’s scenario and my own. My scenario describes a society that has become deeply divided, and people have become cynical and hostile towards each other. In contrast, Sonia’s scenario describes a world where people have greater access to healthcare information and services, which has led to improvements in the overall health of the population. In my scenario, the focus is on the power of music to bring people together, while in Sonia’s scenario, the focus is on the power of technology and AI to improve people’s lives.

Overall, both scenarios highlight the potential of technology to change the world in positive ways. Whether it is through the power of music or the use of AI in healthcare, technology has the ability to bridge gaps between people and improve the quality of life for many.

 

Leave a Comment

Filed under Linking Assignments

The Digital Stylus – Describing Communication Technology

STYLUS – Describing Communication Technologies  < click here for PDF version

Reflection

I began the process of deciding which communication technology to explore for this final project while exploring the module on multimodality. I took a look around my home and thought about what sort of digital technologies I own that combine multiple literacies into one medium. After some searching I stumbled across the stylus for my partner’s laptop. Although it is not a tool that I use myself, I was immediately struck by what an interesting case study in communication technology it might be. 

It was not immediately apparent to me that the digital stylus in my home is there thanks to an evolution of the same tool that folks used thousands of years ago. I have now come to realize that the stylus is perhaps the most ancient writing tool, apart from our hands themselves. It is interesting to consider how the stylus that was used to engrave clay, or wax, while conceptually the same, is now a digital technology that remains a useful tool for human expression even in the year 2023. 

This exploration of the stylus has encouraged me to think about incorporating it into my own personal and professional practice, after learning about the benefits of how it can be beneficial for handwriting development (something I have learned I need to work on after completing the manual scripts task), improve performance and engagement and hopefully it will be effective in inspiring some creativity within myself and my students. While styluses are not something that are currently in the budget to provide to students in my classroom, I realized that there are already styluses in the classroom that are attached to the smartboard. Allowing students to get engaged in a tactile manner with the lesson on the smartboard may prove to be effective in gaining that motivation and engagement to promote deeper learning in students.

References

Grosvenor, A. (2021, February 25). Stylus Pros and Cons: Should You Use One? The Digital Artist’s Handbook. https://digitalartiste.com/stylus-pros-and-cons-should-you-use-one/

Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge.

Lamb, R., & McCormick, J. (Hosts). (2020, May 26). From the vault: Invention of the book, part 1Links to an external site. [Audio podcast episode]. In Stuff to blow your mind. iHeart Radio.

Lee, K., & Lim, S. (2019). Digital Stylus-Based Writing Instruction for English Language Learners. TESOL Journal, 10(3), e00124. 

O’Halloran, K. L. (2011). Multimodal analysis and digital technology. In The Routledge handbook of multimodal analysis (pp. 312-324). Routledge.

Ouyang, M., & Chang, C. (2019). The Effects of Digital Stylus on Writing Performance and Motivation for College Students with and without Disabilities. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(2), 327-344. 

Pahl, K. (2018). Stylus writing in digital environments: Multimodal writing and the digital pen. Routledge.

Powell, B. B. (2014). Writing: Theory and history of the technology of civilization. John Wiley & Sons.

Roueché, C. (2013). Writing tablets from Roman Britain. Cambridge University Press.

Schiffer, A. A., Reimer, C. B., & Anderson, M. (2018). Effects of a digital stylus on handwriting development. Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 11(4), 374-385. 

Ye, L., Wang, J., & Du, J. (2017). Exploring the effect of digital stylus on Chinese handwriting. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(9), 155-166. 

Wacom. (n.d.). The History of the Stylus. Retrieved April 7, 2023, from https://www.wacom.com/en-us/discover/history-of-the-stylus

West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2018). Using digital stylus technology to improve student writing: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 126, 296-313. 

Wobbrock, J. O., Morris, M. R., & Wilson, A. D. (2009). User-defined gestures for surface computing. In Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 1083-1092).

Leave a Comment

Filed under Final Project

Speculative Futures

Prompt

Describe or narrate a scenario about a concert found a generation into a future in which society as we know it has come apart. Your description should address issues related to communication and elicit feelings of cheer.

  • Collapse – one generation (30 years) 
  • Communication  
  • Cheer 

Scenario

The year is 2053, society has become so divided that there is no longer any sense of shared experience or camaraderie between Americans. Political, ideological and religious divisions have left people feeling cynical, hostile and divided. Attempts to mend fences have come to a screeching fault at every level and people are now generally living solitary lives. 

For the first time in 30 years, a concert is taking place in Central Park, New York. Grassroots organizers have been planning the event for months, in hopes that this concert will be an opportunity where music will transcend the issues of the day.  This concert is meant to be a symbol of hope and unity where the power of music will help heal the deep-seated wounds of a divided society. And bring people together who have been fractured for decades.  

As the sun sets over Manhattan, the first notes of music ring out into the night. The crowd fills with cautious excitement as the first band takes the stage, and for the next several hours, sounds of nostalgia fill the park. As the night wears on, the energy in the park grows more and more electric. People from all walks of life are singing, dancing, and hugging each other, and it became impossible not to feel caught up in the nostalgia and connection to what used to be. Where words had failed, the music was speaking. For just a few hours, it seemed like anything was possible, and that maybe the world could be put back together again.

As the final band ended their last song and people began to make their way out of the park, there was a sense of renewed hope and optimism in the air. Maybe, just maybe, music can change the world. 

 

Leave a Comment

Filed under Uncategorized

Attention Economy

Playing the online game Use Inyerface was more challenging than I thought it might be and is an excellent example of how the attention economy works. There were many times while playing where I had to carefully consider what was being asked of me and carefully select what information to pay attention to and which information to ignore. What threw me off most was that on the surface much of the information that needed to be filled in, or clicked on looked as it normally would on a web or social media site, but was just slightly modified, so that you couldn’t follow your intuition solely based on what you are used to, and instead needed to read carefully. 

Interface uses a lot of distraction techniques that would typically be used to lead you in the right direction, but in this context were there to act as distractors, adding precious seconds to your time. These were: 

  • Big green buttons (obviously I want to click it!!) 
  • Pop up boxes 
  • Countdowns 
  • Underlined words 
  • Words in different colors than the rest of the text 

Other techniques were used to put pressure on the user to make quick decisions, particularly the pop up boxes telling me my time was running out, then making it difficult to understand how to close them. Other things that I would not necessarily classify as distracting, but were certainly frustrating were: 

  • Prompts that need to be deleted before filling in your own information 
  • Options that are preselected which you must unselect
  • Flags for incorrect matches which are in fact correct (i.e. Mrs & Male) 
  • Irrelevant/ Non descript questions (number, box) 
  • Contradictory questions 
  • Misordered months 
  • Age year beginning in an era where no internet use would have been born 
  • Confusing questions (identify the glasses, bows, circles) 
  • Oppositional questions (I do not agree to the terms and conditions) 

Ultimately, this exercise demonstrates what you can do with website design that will ultimately make it more or less successful. Those things that I noted as being distracting as they were able to grab my attention would be those things that might encourage people to sign up for products, or provide information they might otherwise not do on the internet. I thought these things would be particularly useful for scammers, and even had to stop and think whether to use real or fake information because it seemed so much like a red flag to me.  The things that were frustrating on the other hand, might make me stray from the path of signing up for membership on a website I may have previously wanted to. These are things that I would not want to do if I were creating a website of my own. 

In the world of education this exercise is applicable because it makes us realize how susceptible we humans are to these sorts of dark patterns (Brignull, 2011), and how susceptible our students would be as well. These dark patterns present possible dangers to students while they are engaging in online or social media activities. But on the other hand, it also brings to mind how teachers might be able to use these techniques to their advantage in order to direct student attention in the right direction.  

References

Bagaar. (2019). User Inyerface [web game]. 

Brignull, H. (2011). Dark patterns: Deception vs. honesty in UI design. A List Apart, 338.

2 Comments

Filed under Weekly Tasks

Network Connections

Reflection

I found our class network database from the Golden Record curation to be very interesting, though very challenging to interpret. It is compelling to see the common connections and to ponder why those connections exist without expressly seeing the reasoning behind each choice as it was made by each individual within the group. It would be possible to extrapolate reasoning for each choice by visiting the blogs of each of my classmates, reading their thought processes for curation and drawing conclusions from there, though this would be a slow and arduous process. Alternatively, I could scroll through the entire contents of each of my classmates’ blogs to interpret their ages, races, genders, cultures, orientations etc. in order to understand more about who they are as people in order to gain some understanding as to why they made the connections they did. This would be similar to what a search engine does, linking individuals in a demographic group together in the understanding that their behaviours will be similar; i.e. they may have selected the same songs. This would, of course only lead to results that assume the reasons by which groups of people selected similar results. It might also lead to misinterpretations for why they chose similar results.

The more complex question is considering what information we can infer about what is missing from the network database, i.e. reasons that certain pieces were not selected by the collective, or by individuals or groups. In the Palladio graph, what stood out to me most were the songs that people had not chosen, and I was left wondering how that might be that out of the whole group, either no one had chosen them, or only one or two people. In order to figure out why this might be, I could go through the same process as above, inferring why people did NOT make selections by analyzing choices for the songs that were included. But again, this would be speculatory. I think that ultimately it is certainly more difficult to create links and conclusions as to what is missing from the bigger picture, than to analyze what has been included.

This has ultimately led me to reflect upon the power of network connections. Much of what we come across on the web or in our personal lives, is a reflection of degrees of connectivity. We see or hear information that is ‘more connected’, and this has a high potential of impacting the way we think about the world around us. This connects to the idea from last week that information that is selected to be digitized can and has taken precedence over other content. This is ultimately why search engines like page rank are so influential; it cannot be ignored that companies like Google are influenced by wealthy and powerful corporations to prioritize certain information, giving certain kinds of information a higher degree of connectivity while leaving less connected perspectives behind.

The information that is obvious to us in the class network database is a result of the question that has been asked by the man in charge. There is plenty of other information also included in the resulting graph, but it is up to us to ask and interpret what is missing. This applies equally to all of the information that we come across on the web and in our personal lives. We need to ask what the information is telling us, but also what it is not

References

Palladio. (n.d.). Retrieved March 11, 2023, from https://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio-app/#/upload

Systems Innovation. (2015, April 19). Network connections [Video]. YouTube.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Uncategorized

Golden Record Curation

Curated 10 

  • China, ch’in, “Flowing Streams,” performed by Kuan P’ing-hu. 7:37
  • India, raga, “Jaat Kahan Ho,” sung by Surshri Kesar Bai Kerkar. 3:30
  • Senegal, percussion, recorded by Charles Duvelle. 2:08
  • Beethoven, Fifth Symphony, First Movement, the Philharmonia Orchestra, Otto Klemperer, conductor. 7:20 
  • Bulgaria, “Izlel je Delyo Hagdutin,” sung by Valya Balkanska. 4:59
  • Mexico, “El Cascabel,” performed by Lorenzo Barcelata and the Mariachi México. 3:14
  • “Johnny B. Goode” written and performed by Chuck Berry. 2:38
  • Navajo Indians, Night Chant, recorded by Willard Rhodes. 0:57
  • Peru, panpipes and drum, collected by Casa de la Cultura, Lima. 0:52
  • Australia, Aborigine songs, “Morning Star” and “Devil Bird,” recorded by Sandra LeBrun Holmes. 1:26

Reflection

When curating the tracks on the Golden Record down to only 10 songs, the first two factors I considered were along the same lines as those considered by Carl Sagan and the committee of the original record; place and time. First and foremost, I began by classifying songs into continents, then regions of origin as I thought it was important to represent as many different cultural groups on earth as possible in a limited number of tracks. Next, I thought that it would be important to include songs that ranged in time of composition, as well as include a mix of both traditional or Indigenous and contemporary music to demonstrate the evolution of music through decades and centuries across the planet. 

The last step of my process, which I am not sure that the original curators considered, was to include songs that, rather than showing the differences between groups on earth, demonstrated the range of emotions that unite us. This was the more complicated part of the  process, but when narrowing down my final selections I considered including songs about a whole range of human experience;  love, joy, sadness, war, peace, good, evil etc. so that any extraterrestrial life that might come across the record in the next billion years might be able to have a small taste of the complexity of what it means to be human. 

References

NASA. (n.d.). Voyager – music on the Golden Record. NASA. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/golden-record/whats-on-the-record/music/

Taylor, D. (Host). (2019, April). Voyager golden record [Audio podcast episode]. In Twenty thousand hertz. Defacto Sound.

1 Comment

Filed under Uncategorized

Mode Bending

Instructions: Use the image and description of what is in your bag to re-imagine the context of each item.

Dobson and Wilinsky’s (2009) argument that digital literacy means having the skill set not only to access digital technology but also to evaluate and use digital information in a critical way, led me to think about the output of my first task (what’s in your bag) as a piece of digital information that can be used as a starting point that could evaluated and transformed into new meanings. 

My redesign for the what’s in your bag task is to take the image that has been produced and reimagine the context for each item. This redesign considers The New London Group’s (2006) idea that literacy must recognize multiple forms of communication and expression, allowing the audience of the task to re-interpret the information based on their cultural practices and existing knowledge. 

 

To begin, I took each item in my glove box and did a word association activity with it. Without context, thinking about what purpose and place each item belongs to in my world. From there, I was able to also add the visual of the re-imagined purpose and place of each item. 

In the first task, I explained my everyday use for these items and what they might say about me. In this redesign, I have put these items into new contexts, opening up these items to say something new or different about me. Other folks could take my image, one containing items they may not own or use in their daily lives, but still be able to contextualize these items  to their own knowledge and cultural contexts. 

From the perspective of an educator, assigning a similar task to my students would demonstrate their digital literacy, in their ability to access and evaluate digital information, and translate that information to their own personal context, evaluating the information for what it means to them. 

I invite you guys to try it out – which context(s) do you associate with the items in my glove box? Let me know in the comments 🙂 

 

References 

Dobson, T., & Willinsky, J. (2009). Digital literacy. The Cambridge handbook of literacy, 286-312.

The New London Group. (1996). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review 66(1), 60-92.

 

Leave a Comment

Filed under Weekly Tasks