Ping Luo’s literature analysis on “Seeking the ‘others’ within us” by Lee Hee-Eun

Girls’ generation group is a perfect representation of Korean-ness in K-pop, they had introduced people to Hallyu and explore more about Korean culture. They had involved brand new elements that are unique and transnational into their songs and videos to create a new trend of Korean-ness. They were accepted from broad extensions and successfully reached out and connected to international fans with balancing from the distinct cultures.

Lee has indicated that Korean music is a presentation of globalization and localization, which become the important feature of Korean conscious. (Lee 2006:143) Korean-ness has related to four major aspects: hybridity, nostalgia, mobility and othering referring music that is from abroad in 1990s (Lee 2006:138). Girls’ Generation is a typical group that makes a good connect of original K-pop and culture from other countries. They have debuted for many years and they changed their style for attracting audiences from all over the world. For example, they form the figure of cute Korean girls in “Gee” in 2009, but they form a figure of mature and independent ladies image in “Lion Heart”, which illustrate the Western culture. As time passed, they incorporate various culture in their music and add new elements to K-pop, then making K-pop been more acceptable to observers all over the world. When audiences recognize their own culture in the music or videos, they may have a sense of identity, which helps K-pop reaching out to the world.

To conclude, Girls’ Generation does not just form the Korean style and focus on only the Korean culture; by contrast, they globalize K-pop and put it in an acceptable way to both the Korean and audiences from abroad.

 

 

 

 

Bibliography

 

Lee, Hee-Eun. “Seeking the ‘others’ within us”. In mediasia: Global mediation in and out of context, edited by Todd Joseph, Miles Holden and Timothy J. Scrase. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.

 

PingLuo’s Video Analysis

Girls generation has been a very successful girl group among the K-pop groups following Hallyu’s grow and expansion in the worldwide. Their songs and works became especially popular and was a pioneer in leading the K-pop’s direction. One of their famous song “Mr.Mr.” has bring the audience a whole new concept through style switching and showing a strong independent women image. They had gained acceptance and were viewed as role models which allowed more opportunities to reach to more fans and expand their market.

One of the factors people are attracted to Hallyu is because the music videos since they are storytelling and interesting. K-pop has narrowed music videos to a specific style and encourage public watching by visual and auditory stimulation, a problem is that female is objectified and there is an idealized view of beauty (Unger2015:25). In this particular music video “Mr.Mr.”, it breaks the traditional woman image and roles which is pretty, cute or sexy. The girls had dressed in men-like suits with ties, belt and boots when dancing which is different comparing to the other girl groups. This is a fresh new appearance indicate and redefined that women can be powerful, independent and capable without showing their skin.The music video had attracted audiences from different level with fascinating content and settings to refreshing dressing styles and eye-catching choreography. First of all, the music video had well used different colors included the cloth color contrast of pink and black and the whole black and white screen color change in order to express the theme. The nurse suit was in pink to represent love and cure, the black suits during the dance break shows they want the “Mr.” become more brave and tough. Additionally, they also used several props to help deliver their message. For example, candles, needles, stethoscope, diamond heart and apple.

Without social media platforms impacts such as YouTube spreading of the worksof girl’s generation, there is a limit for them to communicate and interact with their fans internationally (Jung 2015:74). In their live performance of the song “Mr.Mr.”, they had wear different kind of suits and the choreography was well designed for the members. Male dancers were dancing along and there was constant shifting formation and a dance break which is fast, energetic but complicated moves. The signature moves in the song was a hand movement, it is repeated throughout the song and was impressive. The group choreography and changes of position provides pleasure sensory feedback for audiences, this is an important factor in K-pop. Girl’s generation as a group had showed Korean-ness of K-pop, industries provide music not only consider about the sounds but about the whole image with singers’ presence (Lee 2006:132). Performing as a group is one of the typical characteristic in K-pop due to the ability to attract more fans and combine the different members’ strengths together. Furthermore, there were combination of English sentences and words in the song which create trends ofcultural hybridization and globalization (Jin and Ryoo 2014:116). There were several usage of English such as title “Mr.Mr” was repeated throughout the video. Also lines such as “let’s go”, “bad boy” and “rock this world”. This has built a chance for them to connect with international fans and it reinforces people to memorize the simple words.

In conclusion, “Mr.Mr.” brought a distinct value that woman should have, Girls generation lead the K-pop world by adding new elements which are modernized culturally and ideologically. With their energetic and motivating image, they encourage more and more women to become independent and change the outdated judges of women. They are contributing their influence to change the society’s value and perspective to become better. As a result, this explains why they had lured fans from different gender and all over the world.

 

 

Bibliography

 

Jin, Dal Yong and Woongjae Ryoo. “Critical Interpretation of Hybrid K-Pop: The   Global-Local Paradigm of English Mixing in Lyrics.” Popular Music and Society 37, no. 2 (2014): 113-131.

Jung, Eun-Young. “New Wave Formations: K-Pop Idols, Social Media, and the Remaking of the Korean Wave.” In Hallyu 2.0,edited by Lee, Sangjoon, Nornes, Abé Markus.73. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2015.

Lee, Hee-Eun. “Seeking the ‘others’ within us”. In mediasia: Global mediation in and out of context, edited by Todd Joseph, Miles Holden and Timothy J. Scrase. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.

Unger, Michael A. “The Aporia of Presentation: Deconstructing the Genre of K-Pop. Girl Group Music Videos in South Korea: The Aporia of Presentation.” Journal of Popular Music Studies 27, no. 1 (2015): 25-47.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ping

By covering the video, I was inspired by the staff behind K-pop idols such as choreographers, stylists and directors. I saw they had put lots of efforts, offered great ideas that are cool and creative. It shows me behind a K-pop group or artist success, there needs a group of people that are working together in order to achieve it. On the other side, while I prepared for the cover video shoot, I realized that the idols themselves had practiced a lot in order to create a great music video, they need to have good facial expression, body language and dance moves in each scene. It also takes time to get comfort with the camera and know which angle you look the best. However, although the moves look complicated, when you practice and get used to it, it is not that complex, and I found out K-pop music had use repeat moves to reinforce the audiences’ impression. For example, they would repeat the lyrics to make you remember it.

While covering the dance, for the choreography, each of us had our dancing position, we all followed one of the member in the girl’s generation group and change our formation during the dance. I noticed the outfit and hairstyle had changed a lot in the video to keep the audience with the feeling of freshness. Further, having each member in the group having distinct hair color; hairstyle and clothes shows a particular image and personality. I can see that how K-pop is influencing fans’ perception of fashion and taste of music styles. Fans are likely to dress more like their idols as they consider it trendy, and study Korean in order to understand more about their favorite group or artist.

Discussion 3B: Balance between making money and pleasing fans

In oh and park’s article, it points out that company start to use the business to business model to gain revenue, social media platform has an enormous influence on promoting K-pop (Oh and park 2012:366). It is true that social media is an important way to connect and reach out to fans, but company should consider it as a helpful tool that is convenient to reach out to fans instead of just earning money. Although it is a great way to use the media and internet to earn money, but we also need to remember why you started and purpose of making K-pop music. It is to attract people to know the Korean culture and resonate the audience with a passion in the music you make. By selling to YouTube, company can earn considerable money but by traditional ways of selling records and concert, this give more interaction and connection between fans and their favorite artist. Additionally, fans are always enthusiastic to purchase everything that is related to their idols, which also can bring large amount profit to the company. Records and concert provide fans more chances to approach artist, which is a great way to reinforce their loyalty. As a matter of fact, thinking about in the past, company would hold concerts and sell records for the fans and prepare fan meeting. On the other side, K-pop began to be a social sharing cultural product between young generations all over the world such as Indonesian K-pop consumers (Jung and shim 2014:489). However, without fans there will not be huge video views and hits. Without fans supporting their artist through hitting the views of video on YouTube, apps such as YouTube and twitter could not earn money either. YouTube as a social media market would not be buying the unpopular songs which shows artists without fans are difficult to step up in their career. Thus, the social relationship with the consumers is essential (Regatieri 2017: 509). There is a need to realize fans have massive powers, sometimes their image and impression can also influence the artist’s image. Good fans can help the artist gain more fans and become more popular and well-known. As we mentioned in class, fans doing the donation in name of the idol will bring the idol positive reputation and make people more willing to know the idol. Fans give not only financial support but also mental support for the artists, they are understandable, supportable and artists are encouraged by their passion and love.

 

Bibliography:

Regatieri, Ricardo Pagliuso. 2017. Development and dream: On the dynamics of K-pop in brazil. Development and Society 46 (3): 505-22.

Jung, Sun, and Doobo Shim. 2014. Social distribution: K-pop fan practices in indonesia and the ‘Gangnam style’ phenomenon. International Journal of Cultural Studies 17 (5): 485-501.

Oh, Ingyu, and Gil-Sung Park. 2012. From B2C to B2B: Selling korean pop music in the age of new social media. Korea Observer 43 (3): 365.

 

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