Science fiction has simply become more accepted as a literary and media genre. I remember reading an interview with Kurt Vonnegut, from the 1960. He was upset and adamant that Slaughterhouse Five was not science fiction.Part of his resoning was that science fiction was ‘pulp’ and not a serious genre. He even went so far as to create a recurring character in his novels, Kilgore Trout who was a failed science fiction writer. Of course, the novel in question was science fiction, it involved time travel, aliens, and a dystopian view of society after the atrocities of world war 2.

This fits into the science fiction genre, without the new ‘advancements’ in technology the destruction talked written about would not have occurred. “As in Frankenstien, the technology invented to benefit humanity has instead come to terrorize it. (Murphie and Potts, p.101)”

In my opinion, the financial success of the science fiction genre has changed this view of it as a inferior genre. Once more people are willing to take a risk on something (increase financial incentive) more interesting stories are likely to appear.

My 2 cents as a sci fi lover.

David

When rereading my flight path in preparation for this reflection I was pleasantly surprised at how similar my initial thoughts and goals were in comparison to the outcome of the finished course. One thing that I found intriguing in my flight path was that I discussed that it is important to for educators to learn how to teach students the proper way to use modern web 2.0 technologies. It is integral for the educator to make sure that students are properly educated for the current and upcoming digital age/revolution. Without meeting this goal, we are failing our students and not preparing them in the current educational technology vernacular. We have evolved from logo writer and flash games. I felt that this topic was addressed in this course through our interactions and collaborations with our peers, which is paramount to educational technology to me. It was truly a proper community of learning and it helped to prove that often the best forms of education are learning though hands on experiences and through interactions with peers.

One of my other goals in my flight path was to hone my LMS design skills throughout the semester. I have certainly achieved this. I have created a Moodle LMS site that I am proud of that incorporates many different technological aspects. As I progressed through my e-portfolio and LMS site I started to think about what type of technology is the most relevant for the learner I work with. It’s easy to set up a forum and a WordPress page, but is this the right thing to do? This started when I was reviewing the ACTIONS model by Bates & Poole. “T: Teaching and learning: what kinds of learning are needed? What instructional approaches will best meet these needs? What are the best technologies for supporting this teaching and learning? (Bates A. W. & Poole, 2003).” As mentioned in my flight plan I am ideally looking for a career move to a smaller community in distance education. The experiences that I have had in this class and program have certainly helped me with this possibility.

In my flight plan I referred to Ong and his views on writing. It has been said that often new forms of writing are often seen with derision and with distrust. I believe that through my work in technology education and in LMS design I can help to persuade my potential employers and my students that online education is a modern language and needs to be treated as such. I question our current education assessment practices. Is it possible that we are simple propagating the status quo, and refusing to evolve our educational goals? Why shouldn’t we be encouraging digital storytelling, and other electronic forms of education?  Perhaps through route testing and discouraging creativity we have developed a lack of innovation that has alienated students. “It was the unquestioned assumption that “getting by” is the name of the game. Our students are so alienated by education that they are trying to sneak right past it (Wesch, 2007).” I have realized that in my teaching practice I need to challenge my students to use new technologies to express themselves.  It is my hope that by having learn these newer technologies they will not be as academically lethargic, and feel more comfortable and relaxed in their work.

I believe that through LMS systems and by encouraging and fostering creativity and proper (virtual and regular) educational relationships that we can help to alleviate this educational malice and help to form a new form of educational reform. We need to allow students to communicate and learn is ways that are relevant to them. This is one of the benefits of Web 2.0 and we need to take advantage of it.

My e-learning toolkit experience was varied and overall quite beneficial. I found the HTML component quite useful and educational. I have experience using Dreamweaver and iWeb, however, neither are full fledged HTML editors. These programs offer a very standard interface that is user friendly. I’ve always been the type of person to want to understand how and why something works and the tutorials certainly helped me get a better grasp of HTML editing.

I found the entire toolkit wiki to be an excellent compendium to this course. I found the layout to be clean and well designed. I have bookmarked the site and will be using it quite often in the future. The weblogs and wiki entries will be quite useful in teaching high school students these technologies.

The next step for me in my professional practice is to work on enhancing my overall ability to manage and create LMS courses. In my classroom practice I will be creating as many Moodle sites and blogs as possible. Fortunately one of the subjects I tend to teach is alternative education. One key component of alternative education is to be inquisitive and to form questioning techniques. “Web 2.0 therefore supports queries for information and reflections on current events of all sorts. Given bloggers’ propensity for linking, not to mention some services’ ability to search links, blogs and other platforms readily lead the searcher to further sources. Students can search the blogosphere for political commentary, current cultural items, public developments in science, business news, and so on (Alexander, 2008).”This will come in very useful as I personally believe that alternative education and online coursework can be used together with great results.  The communal and instantaneous aspects of Web 2.0 are ideal for older students in this type of learning environment.

One thing that I noticed in writing my reflections this semester was that they were often thematically linked. One theme that I noticed was that many of my reflections dealt with the inherent issues of using technology as a crutch. I have met many educators and administrators who seem to see technology less as a way to enhance learning, but as a way to supplement it. I can understand this argument, however I tend to believe that technology is a tool, much like a pen or a pencil. Students need to be taught how to use it properly, or they will not receive the proper benefits. “Students need the opportunity to show their talents and learn in ways that work for them. Then they can be pushed to learn in new ways that do not come so easily (Chickering and Gamson, 1987).”

My e-portfolio certainly has much in common with the SECTIONS framework model, particularly in the cost and students aspect.  One thing that I particularly appreciate about WordPress is the fact that it is a low cost alternative to web design. I am a huge open source advocate, as I mention in my reflection on my digital story, low cost or free educational options important to me. “Cost is generally a good discriminator in media and technology selection and use. Costs vary a great deal between different media in particular (Bates and Poole, 2003).”Many of the schools that I have worked at are lower income school where the students are often not able to use computers regularly and certainly cannot afford other costs related to technology. Open source software and any other form of free or affordable software have become essential for my teaching practice. Using open source software also helps to create excellent discussions in my IT classes about copyright infringement. These discussions (or arguments) are an excellent example of engaging students in a way that is relevant and important to them. This coincides with the student and ease components of the framework, this technology is very appropriate for my students and easy to use.

In creating my e-portfolio I realized that there are many different ways that one can use a blog for a reflective process. It could be used as a simple container of sorts to hold ideas. Or it can be a constantly changing process. I have had trouble accepting a finished reflection or assignment in this course. I am constantly changing my assignments and my opinions. Opinions and views change as we progress in our pursuit of knowledge. I believe that it is unfair to assume that the first draft of a reflective piece is the end result of one’s final view.

In creating my digital story I was impressed about how technology has made it easier for students to create art forms that are relevant to them. When I was growing up not all students had this opportunity. Some students were excellent drawers, some were musicians and some were not very artistic at all. These later students did not have artistic tools that they could use to express themselves. They were not encouraged to nurture their artistic side. Current digital devices can act as a new type of canvas to paint on. I certainly explored different aspects of my teaching philosophies through digital means in my e-portfolio. “We can welcome laptops, cell phones, and iPods into our classrooms, not as distractions, but as powerful learning technologies. We can use them in ways that empower and engage students in real world problems and activities, leveraging the enormous potentials of the digital media environment that now surrounds us. In the process, we allow students to develop much-needed skills in navigating and harnessing this new media environment, including the wisdom to know when to turn it off. (Wesch, 2007)” Using web 2.0 technology we can educate using this knowledge. I will be making this a part of my online course design work from now on.

We are constantly changing and learning new information, both as educators and as students. We need to keep this in mind when working with our students. What is important to one person often isn’t relevant to others. It is shown that students often choose what they see as important in school and concentrate on learning that material. “It has been claimed that students have become more strategic with their use of time and energies since the 1970s and more, rather than less, influenced by the perceived demands of the assessment system in the way they negotiate their way through their studies (MacFarlane, 1992).”

I am still pleasantly surprised when I look at my e-portfolio. I see many reflections that I have nearly forgotten, and those that I am quite proud of as well. If I can feel this amount of pride in my work by seeing it presented in this open work, I can just imagine the way that a student must feel seeing their work in a similar environment. This is the type of work I enjoy working on with students. I like to challenge them to reach their full potential by feeling pride in what they do. Improving confidence is often neglected by teachers. Everyone feels better about themselves when confident, which can only help with the learning process.

Wesch, M. (2007) A Vision of Students Today (& What Teachers Must Do). Accessed online 25 March 2009. http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2008/10/a-vision-of-students-today-what-teachers-must-do/

Chickering, A.W. & Gamson, Z.F. (1987). Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. American Association for Higher Education Bulletin, 39 (7), 3-7. Accessed online 11 Mar 2009 
http://www.aahea.org/bulletins/articles/sevenprinciples1987.htm

MACFARLANE, B. (1992) The ‘Thatcherite’ generation of university degree results, Journal of Further and Higher Education, vol. 16, pp. 60-70.

Bates A. W. & Poole, G. (2003). A Framework for Selecting and Using Technology. In A.W. Bates & G. Poole, Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education (pp. 75-108). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 4.

Anderson, T. (2008). Towards a Theory of Online Learning. In: T. Anderson & F. Elloumi (Eds.), Theory and Practice of Online Learning. Edmonton AB: Athabasca University. Accessed online 3 March 2009 http://www.aupress.ca/books/120146/ebook/02_Anderson_2008_Anderson-Online_Learning.pdf

Posted by: | 18th Apr, 2010

Moodle Reflection

http://moodle.met.ubc.ca/course/view.php?id=120&edit=0&sesskey=mGV9eQJc40

One thing that I learned in the creation of my LMS site was that sometimes the best plans can change. Much like my e-portfolio I had a vision of what I wanted my LMS site to look like, and it changed as I became more comfortable and knowledgeable with the software.

As I was rereading my posts and reflections from this term I came across one that I wrote near the beginning of the semester. It was about an idea that I had for my LMS site. Initially I was going to divide the website into two main sections, a Mindmap and a Podcast. This changed as I worked on my site. I decided to make these two activities a part of one of the two units that I created for my site. It seemed like the right approach. We learn through our actions. I wanted to make the LMS as interactive as possible. Second, teaching involves devising and implementing activities to encourage discourse between and

among students, between the teacher and the student, and between individual students, groups of students, and content resources (Anderson, 2003).

When working on activities such as this and my e-portfolio I noticed that what is initially planned is not always the final result. Views can change over time especially as designers (students, teachers) become more comfortable about certain technologies and issues. When your comfort level increases, so does your ability.

It is integral to note that in meeting all of the criteria that was set out in our outline about the LMS site I had to make a few decisions that I need to address. In viewing this site it is important to understand the context of the learners that I have designed the site for, and the type of classes that I normally teach. I am an alternative education fine arts teacher who teaches music, technology and various creative activities. I prepared this site with the knowledge that my students were technologically proficient and able to use the tools required. This needs to be taken in consideration when moving through the site.  I have held many classes on podcasting and other media software work before. I made a conscious issue not to concentrate on how to teach these technologies, thus I would be able to concentrate on the curriculum based aspects of the LMS site. I did include a brief summary on how to podcast however, just in case there are students that need a reminder and are working from home. My district is Mac friendly and uses them exclusively, which does make podcasting easier for everyone.

I created two group activities in my LMS, both in the Ancient Greece section. One was to be used in the forum and the other was a group chat. Both are used in conjunction with the podcast activity in the unit. I was initially unsure of how to use the group setting. I created two groups for the podcast. Obviously, if I was working with an actual class I would have populated them. There is a chatroom for the students to talk about their podcast, and a forum where they can share information and resources. The podcasts are to be posted into the Ancient Greece forum. Each week there are focus questions for the students to get acquainted with the unit. This is seen as good practice, and helps the students get engaged in the academic process. “The instructor will start each discussion by posting one or more questions at the beginning of each week (Sunday or Monday). The discussion will continue until the following Sunday night, at which time the discussion board will close for that week (Levine, 2002).”

I decided to include the final exam as a selective release activity. It is set up for release on April 22. I enjoyed this feature but had issues in setting it up with full units because not all types of Moodle pages have this feature. If I were to set up a unit quiz I would certainly make it time released. I have also made the Ancient Greece section hidden from the students. I would manually activate it as needed. I believe that this form of conditional release is perfectly acceptable in an online learning setting. I have also made all of the units not being used hidden, and would activate them manually as needed. If you would like to examine the hidden units you will need to log on as a teacher, or admin.

I found Moodle to be a fairly straightforward, yet difficult program at the same time. The websites look fantastic overall, and the themes are quite nice overall. There are many modifications to the overall look that can be done if we had access to the server that would increase the visual appeal even more than it already is. The testing ability is excellent and the html editing ability is quite useful. I found that it is easy to create a basic looking site, however there are limitations to the overall layout that prevent the course site from looking professionally designed. Moodle sites look like Moodle sites, there is little that can be done about that despite my best efforts. However, please don’t take this as a critique, I believe that having a uniform educational site is a positive thing. It prevents confusion and makes it easy for all students to navigate.

Anderson, T. (2003). Modes of interaction in distance education: Recent developments and research questions. In M. Moore & W.Anderson (Eds.), Handbook of Distance Education, (pp. 129–144). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Levine, S. (2002). Replacement myth. IT Forum. Retrieved March 2008 from http://www.listserv.uga.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0208&L=itforum &P =R7059&X=60858A07F2C0090FD4

Posted by: | 3rd Apr, 2010

Social Media Reflection

http://pixton.com/ca/comic/n0m8urke/new

Use the link above to remix this comic.

This was tough. No question about it. After much deliberation I decided to use Pixton, a comic creation program to give a brief history of my life. I came to this conclusion almost by default. I must have looked at 30-40 of the 50 recommended social media tools before my decision. This program spoke to me through its overall ease of use and refinement. It reminded me a little bit of the older comic life program for Apple computers, but with more features. Great for the age groups I work with.

It’s tricky to fit everything I wanted into a short story so I had to synthesize my ideas to the most basic form, by creating an individual introduction for a class. It took me a while to decide how to tell my brief story. How much should I include about myself? What would students relate to? I chose this story and technology because it would make an excellent icebreaker for pretty much any class, online or offline. I added a feature at the end of the comic to allow my story to be remixed. You do have to log on to Pixton to use this feature. The remix is a new form of art that we need to be aware of. In my experience, students love to take previously constructed work and deconstruct them in a way that they can relate to.  This is not a new construct and has been seen in many different forms of academic and cart throughout the years. However the ‘mash-up’ is currently undergoing a renaissance of sorts due to modern technology.  “Artistic and scholarly works build on the work of others. Yet the technology developments of the past century have clearly corresponded with a new attitude toward the “aura” associated with a work of invention and with more aggressive attitudes toward appropriation (Lamb).”

“Web 2.0’s lowered barrier to entry may influence a variety of cultural forms with powerful implications for education, from storytelling to classroom teaching to individual learning (Alexander, P.42).” This can be beneficial because it means that anyone can be involved in the creation of modern academic and creative lessons. However, one thing that disappointed me about many of the social media programs was the cost. This can create barriers for certain students if not dealt with in a careful manor. Initially I wanted to create my story using Xtranormal, which I have used in the past in schools to create a historical story for my ancient civilizations class.   However most of the movie packs now cost money to download, which was disappointing. Pixton wasn’t that much different. I was able to create a suitable comic. However. My main critiques were that the backgrounds and characters were limited, and one needed to use credits to purchase extra accessories for their comics. I would still use this program in schools, but would not allow students to purchase any accessories or icons.

There are limitations to using storytelling as an academic tool. I don’t believe that all stories need to be told. Often students have trouble differentiating between what is important in research and in writing skills in general. We need to make sure that there are strict guidelines that help to guide the students in their story writing to make sure that they do not work aimlessly. They need to reach and achieve set educational guidelines and requirements to make storytelling activities worthwhile.

Works Cited

Alexander, B. (2006) Web 2.0: A new wave of innovation for teaching and learning? EDUCAUSE Review, 41(2), 34-44.  Accessed online 2 March 2009. http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0621.pdf

Lamb, B. (2007). Dr. Mashup; or, Why Educators Should Learn to Stop Worrying and Love the Remix. EDUCAUSE Review, 42(4, July/August), 12–25.  Accessed online March 9 2009 http://www.educause.edu/ER/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume42/DrMashuporWhyEducatorsShouldLe/161747

Posted by: | 23rd Mar, 2010

Wiki Activity

I found this to be a challenging activity. Allow me to explain.

The actual act of using a wiki to collaborate with peers is not difficult. The technology behind wiki’s is not difficult, yet I found this style of communication to be difficult and not as practical as a regular forum. It may seem like nitpicking, but the actual act of editing a wiki and the layout of the text is not as condusive to conversation (I found) as regular forum. Perhaps it is because that is what I am used to, but I feel that it was something more.

I would use this activity though in a classroom situation, but only in certain situations. It is a great way to get to learn how to use wikis, and there is no doubt in my mind that students would love it. The type of questions that was asked does work well in this context though, but I wonder if forums would have led to the same result however.

My two cents.

Dave.

Posted by: | 14th Mar, 2010

Creating a quiz

This was a difficult task for me. One thing that struck me was the difficulty in including the information into the quiz. Although it initially seemed obvious to me, I found that there are certainly some issues that I would need to address in the future. Although it certainly does make marking easier I have issues with the entire process of the essay questions. I would love to give the students instant feedback, but that really isn’t possible with these sort of questions. It seems to defeat the purpose somewhat of using moodle for instant online assessment.

After creating my quiz (of course!), one thing that I learned about was how to set the quiz to be worth a certain amount. Instead of taking each question and assigning it a value so it equals a cerain amount, you can set the entire quiz to be worth a certain amount. For example I could simply assign the quiz 15 marks. Then the quiz would be worth 15% of the total mark of the course. Very uesful!

Posted by: | 7th Mar, 2010

Moodle Reflection

Please see my post on my moodle project for more information. https://blogs.ubc.ca/berljawskydetec565a/2010/03/07/my-first-moodle-project-still-in-progress/

I’m starting to grasp moodle’s capabilities. One thing that surprised me was the overall capabilities of the program compared to what I expected. Allow me to explain.

I have a strong computer background, working with students from elementary to university in various tech support and education roles. What surprised me the most was the surprising difficulty I had with moodle. Don’t get me wrong, I was able to add forums, and am very capable to add uploads and the like to my shell page (still a shell…:(). I found the overall experience of navigating through the course intimidating, which was a huge surprise. Perhaps this is because it is a graded activity, perhaps it is because I have never used this program before, but it is more difficult than I initially anticipated. Initially I found this frustrating, however the more that I use moodle the more intuitive it seems to become.

I’m hoping to have my project completed within the week, and then continuing with the overall website construction. It’s tricky, I have many ideas, but am struggling somewhat in placing them into technological form. This is something that I need to work on.

As well, I realized that we only have 5-6 weeks of class left. Time flies when you’re having fun (which I am!)

I am currently working on a Moodle project for a grade 7 Ancient Civilizations unit. This project will meet the grade 7 curriculum standards in British Columbia. As one can imagine, there will be many different forums and options for the students to explore. This rational will contain an online activity that involves the exploration and comparison of different cultures and civilizations.

This project will consist of two parts, a mindmap and a podcast. This will contain mainly asynchronous components, although the podcast can be converted to a live webcast for older students if a synchronous activity is preferred. Due to the age group and potential issues (lack of computer time, computer tech knowledge, home computer access) I decided that a asynchronous approach is ideal to help improve student confidence and the overall quality of the work.

The first activity will be the creation of an online mind map. Students will select an ancient civilization from a selection presented to them. Using http://bubbl.us/ they will then mind map some of the technologies, inventions and innovations that the chosen civilization has developed. Using the mind map, they will chart these discoveries out and post it as a jpg attachment in a dedicated forum for the project. The students can then examine the mindmaps and compare the similarities and differences in a later activity. This allows the students to decide what they feel is relevant, and helps to remove a dependence on answering questions from the forum which can lead to uncreative answers. According to Anderson “I have found that overreliance on this form of discourse soon becomes boring, and allows much of the learning to be focused on responding to teacher-initiated items, rather than challenging students to formulate their own questions and comments about course content. (Anderson, p.351)” This is also a key component of the second part of the assignment.

The students will be then be required to create a podcast that contains a brief history the history of the civilization in question. This can be done during class time to allow for proper instruction. Students are required to work in groups of 2 and are welcome to examine and comment (no negativity) on other students work through the forums. The podcasts will be uploaded to a dedicated forum, The podcasts will consist of the history, (rise and fall) of the civilization and any other aspects that they deem relevant. It can be created in a creative way, as a newscast or a live radio program if desired.

Due to the nature of Moodle, tracking student progress is simple. The students are required to post their information and their podcast in the site. This particular learning environment is ideal for this project because of the ability to manipulate and modify as needed. Students are responsible for creating their own project and editing and postings. Appropriate feedback and assistance will be given as needed. “Because what the teacher sees is so similar to what students see, managing a course in Moodle is quite intuitive (Perkins and Praffman, p.35).” This project is ongoing, and not expected to be finished all at once. The time frame for completion will allow appropriate time for experimentation and editing.

Anderson, T. (2008). Teaching in an Online Learning Context.  In: Anderson, T. & Elloumi, F. Theory and Practice of Online Learning. Athabasca University. Accessed online 3 March 2009 http://www.aupress.ca/books/120146/ebook/14_Anderson_2008_Anderson-DeliveryQualitySupport.pdf

Perkins, M. & Pfaffman, J. (2006). Using a Course Management System to Improve Classroom Communication. Science Teacher, 73(7), 33-37.

I think that I’ll have to include wordpress as a part of my final project. Maybe I’ll have my fictitious students respond through wordpress as well as through moodle.

Thats it, quick thought. Figured I’d put it here to share with others.

Dave

Posted by: | 5th Feb, 2010

DVD Authoring

I would communicate to Anju that it would be an excellent idea to create a DVD. The first question that I would have to ask though is what is her overall competency with computers. This affects many variables in its creation and overall time required. I have personally taught students and peers from elementary to university level classes how to use DVD authoring programs with a minimal amount of difficulty and frustration. My philosophy is if the client (student) can use office software and understands how to transfer digital camera images to a computer than they should be able to use DVD creation software. This is assuming that their overall computer competency is of a adequate level.

I would safety assume that it would take her roughly 10 hours to understand the basics of DVD editing and authoring. I have found that iMovie is an easier and more intuitive program to use, however Windows DVD Maker is fairly straightforward as well. Once again this is a conservative estimate. It could be slightly higher or lower. This is simply to understand the basics of the program, not to create the finished product.

The next question that I would ask is she ready to film? The easiest way that I can think of to create this dvd would be to film one of the workshops. The workshops are roughly one hours, which a DVD has more than ample space to hold. The nest step would be to scan all of the relevant material and handouts onto the PC that will be used to create the DVD. When creating a DVD I would include two options in the menu, one for the workshop and another to view all of the materials. I would also recommend recording a voice over when presenting the materials. This could be done as a slideshow and is not overly difficult to create.

This process of scanning the materials and placing them on the DVD is hard to peg down time wise. However I would assume that once everything is ready to edit the entire process would approximately 10 hours to create (as long as there are no major technical snafus). This is my personal experience in teaching university level students who have average computers skills.

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