Monthly Archives: February 2017

Cultural Differences In Fundamental Attribution Error

Last month, I came across a hot video on twitter, which left me deep impression. In the video, Australian newsreader Amber Sherlock lost her cool when a fellow journalist Julie Snook, a guest speaker sat down wearing a white jacket, a color that matches the outfits of both the women. Amber had such an epic meltdown that she reprimanded Julie put on a different-colored jacket, this event created an extremely awkward situation in the chat-room.[1]

 

My first reaction after I learned the whole story was there was nothing to be blamed in Amber`s request as she has already given reasonable explanation that she wanted to avoid a broadcasting incidence. Surprisingly, the majority of comments under the video criticized her rudeness. This video was also widely watched on Chinese social media Weibo, there I found most viewers’ opinion was consistent with me, Amber did nothing wrong. Given the fact that Amber had reminded Julie two hours ago to not wear the same clothes that might cause trouble for clothing department , obviously Julie has adequate time to get changed, but she didn’t, she failed to do her job and violated her obligation.

 

By comparing these two opposite public opinion, I realized people from the west holds different opinion in fundamental attribution error, namely, the tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others, than those who are from the east. The former is inclined to attribute Amber`s overreaction to be the inevitable outcome of surroundings. While the latter tends to regards it as obnoxious bully. From the anthropological standpoint, westerners and easterners have been maintaining contrasting logical system for thousands of years. The collectivism determine Asian to value high contextual culture. Whereas individualism make western society” treat specific objects in isolation from their context. And they hold belief that they can know the rules governing objects and therefore can control the objects’ behavior”.[2]

 

Today’s historical significant globalization era requires entrepreneurs pay close attention to these distinctions so they could make appropriate judgment on their employee’s behavior and achieve effective management.

Reference

  1. Andrew Court For Daily Mail Australia. (2017, January 13). Is there bad blood? Amber Sherlock and Julie Snook DON’T follow each other on social despite insisting they’re ‘good friends’… but DO follow their other Channel Nine colleagues. Retrieved February 05, 2017, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-4115710/Amber-Sherlock-Julie-Snook-DON-T-follow-social-despite-insisting-good-friends.html
  2. Nisbett R. E. The geography of thought: How Asians andwesterners think differently…and why. New York: Free Press,2004
  3. Langton, Robbins, Judge, Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition, chapter 2

How To Establish Scientific Team-based Incentive Plan?

This weekend, a blog named” Reward Your Best Teams, Not Just Star Players” triggered my keen interest. The author emphasizes that” for every executive utterance praising a high-impact individual, there should be an equally emphatic expression of support for a high-achieving team. “1

Personally, I concur with the author`s statement. There is one time when several girls and I put off the job by hand to help one of our friend to rehearse her play. Though we injected great enthusiasm to this play, we only won the best director award. The feeling that your devotion can`t be acknowledged sucks.

A paragraph in Chapter 5 of textbook support my idea. It says that “incentive pay, especially when it is awarded to individuals, can have a negative effect on group cohesiveness and productivity, and in some cases it may not offer significant benefits to a company”. 2

However, I doubt that word “equally” in this statement. As far as I am concerned, we can`t use group-based incentives and individual-based incentives separately or equally. Since these two systems have their own standard, we should combine them to form multiple incentive plan, depending on the task itself. In my point of view, incentive plan includes two level. First, evaluate the overall performance of the team. The executive could set a goal for the team, when team achieve this goal, they could get the corresponding reward. For the excess achievement, the bonus should split among team members. For the second level of distribution, I am inclined to separate the prize into two parts. One is to be divided equally between members, the other is be determined based on the evaluation of individual’s contribution to the team. In this way, people could balance  the importance of the collaboration and competition.

In conclusion, only when the reward could be separated scientifically between team members, could the team attains real effectiveness.

 

Reference

  1. Reward Your Best Teams, Not Just Star Players. (2015, June 30). Retrieved February 05, 2017, from https://hbr.org/2015/06/reward-your-best-teams-not-just-star-players
  2. Langton, Robbins, Judge, Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition, p. 177

Will Max and Caroline Finally Succeed In Their Cupcake Business?

This Saturday, I watched the latest episode of “2 broke girl” and was deeply moved by the optimism of the heroines. The TV series tells a story about 2 waitresses, Max and Caroline. Max was born in a poor single-parent family while Caroline who used to be heiress of considerable fortune now lost everything. They worked together at a Brooklyn diner and never forgave building toward their dream of one day opening a cupcake shop. I am going to analyze whether their cupcake business will succeed according to organizational behavior we learnt these week.

As it is referred in textbook, heredity as well as environment play powerful roles in determining one`s personality,1 the alcoholic mother and volatile growth environment made Max an exquisite character. Also, she tends to reconcile with situation more than Caroline.

During their first meeting, Halo Effect made Max draw a general impression of Caroline on the basis of her clumsiness in doing waitressing. 1However, after a few rounds of interaction Max gained objective appraisal of Caroline that she was a bubbly but stanch person. In organizational terminology, Caroline has a proactive personality, that she always shows initiative, takes action for their cupcake business. She is always willing to challenge the status quo and encourages Max to change their situation.1

Besides, Max has high core self-evaluation that she believes her talent in making cupcake and finds it very fulfilling to carry out their cupcake business. 2Compared to their career as waitress, they generated more productivity in cupcake, because they intrinsically felt good about it.2 Most importantly, since it is their own business, they developed such stronger organizational citizenship behavior that they did more than just making and selling cupcake. Max went to dissert school to learn more technical skill, while Caroline worked hard to push forward their ideaS to strive for sponsorship.

Will these 2 broke sister finally realize their dream? Let`s wait and see!

Reference

  1. Langton, Robbins, Judge, Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition, chapter 2
  2. Langton, Robbins, Judge, Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition, chapter 3