Sustainability through Acoustics

This week, one of the examples that was provided in the reading was regarding acoustics. While acoustic improvements may not initially be thought of as relating to sustainability, the field is gaining more traction within the industry. It is important to recognize that sustainability relates to the quality of an environment and its impact on human health. A healthy and enjoyable working environment, complete with appropriate acoustics, can reduce sick days, help prevent burn out, and lead to a happier more productive work force.

The Green Building Council has recognized the importance of this relationship and has implemented a pilot project whereby LEED credits are awarded for “sound” acoustic design 🙂

The promotional video below by MACH acoustics discusses a variety of strategies to mitigate noise ingress while maintaining a comfortable ventilated environment. These are listed below along with a brief description.

  1. Mechanical Ventilation – Not ideal. These use substantial energy to operate and can be loud themselves.
  2. Thermal Mass Storage – A good system in that it’s passive, but if rooms overheat the need for ventilation still exists.
  3. Cross Ventilation – Reduces the need for lots of open windows, but increases the sound transfer between rooms.
  4. Cross Talk Attenuators – Allow for cross ventilation, but block much of the associated sound transfer.
  5. Modified Window Design – This can reduce the ingress of noise while still allowing for natural ventilation.
  6. Attenuated Facades – Ideal for particularly noisy environments where ventilation is still necessary.

Don’t worry if you can’t hear anything when you play the video. It’s silent. Your personal acoustics are just fine!

Now, in case you thought acoustic design was straightforward, check out the studio where the New York Times recently recorded world renowned chef Massimo Bottura making his favorite childhood dish – Lasagna!

http://nyti.ms/2ebnWzB

The Cascadia Corridor as an Ecosystem

Taking an Ecosystem approach to examining the Cascadia Corridor between Vancouver, BC and Seattle, WA

Automonous highway proposal
Source: Madrona Venture Group

Background: On Sept 20th 2016 the CBC reported on Madrona Venture Group’s suggestion that the I-5/Highway 99 link between Seattle and Vancouver ought to become a corridor for autonomous vehicles. The report, which can be found here, argues that dedicating space for self-driving cars and trucks on the busy highway would reduce congestion, offer a safer, more flexible travel experience, and cost far less than proposed high-speed rail.

On the same day, the Emerging Cascadia Innovation Corridor Conference took place in Vancouver where Bill Gates and Satya Nadelaare of Microsoft attended alongside Washington Governor Jay Inslee and BC Premier Christy Clark. The purpose of the conference was to share ideas for creating a “hub of innovation” in the area. Human capital was a major point of discussion. Topics included cross border collaboration, Canada’s approach to immigration and refugees, and Microsoft’s special exemption from having to complete labour market assessments – making it much easier to hire internationally out of their Vancouver office.

 

Cascadia Corridor 20160920
Source: Jonathan Hayward, The Canadian Press

Learning Objectives:

  1. Understand the arguments raised by the Madrona Venture Group in favour of an autonomous vehicle corridor. Be able to critique these with counter arguments, or raise concerns that have not yet been addressed in their initial report.
  2. Consider the implications of a cross-border ecosystem and be able to discuss the affects that an international boundary might have on both the proposed system for self-driving cars and the existing but ever changing labour market system.
  3. Establish a framework for discussing the Cascadia Corridor, inclusive of Seattle and Vancouver, as a very large ecosystem in the context of this course and sustainable engineering practice.

References:

Alberg, T., Mundie, C., Li, D., & Rakies, C (2016). Autonomous Vehicle Plan for the I-5 Seattle/Vancouver B.C. Corridor. Retrieved from Madrona Venture Group website: http://www.madrona.com/i-5/

CBC News. (2016, September 20). Driverless highway from Vancouver to Seattle proposed. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/

Omand, G. (2016, September 20). Bill Gates says Trudeau’s approach to immigration , refugees good for business. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/

The Canadian Press. (2016, September 20). Bill Gates in Vancouver for Emerging Cascadia Innovation Corridor Conference. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/

 

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