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Final Summation

Throughout the course, my essential question has focused on providing resources to teachers as part of creating a greater collaborative culture in my school. I began wonder whether a planning structure (i.e. guiding principles for collaboration) or undertaking to create curriculum-focused resource lists/collections which I could have on hand in the learning commons. I also wondered about the greater role of the teacher-librarian in the collaboration and co-teaching process.

My first entry was evaluating my current facility in its transition to a learning commons. While we have adequate staffing and funding, we need to improve the school-learning-commons relationship. There is little in the way of a culture of collaboration between classroom teachers and the teacher-librarian. The teacher-librarian needs to be more involved in discussions around school growth and planning. The TL could also take a more active role in professional development, particularly with regard to technology integration in the classroom. This is a topic well-suited to collaboration and co-teaching, with the TL supporting the learning of the classroom teacher as well as assisting with student instruction.

A second topic I found valuable was the evaluation of database resources. As I knew already, we need to work harder at promoting them and encouraging their use by teachers and their students. In looking more closely at the content, I found they are generally suited to high school learners, with a variety of reading levels available along with options for differentiation, such as text-to-read functions. Promoting the databases has been a large part of the collaboration work I have undertaken this semester. I have been able to introduce them to classes and then assist with student use (generally their first foray!). The article by Loerschert and Koechlin reinforced the ideas I’ve mentioned above with regard to technology. By talking with teachers to find out what their needs are, I can then present suitable tech options, and support their use by students.

As I finish the course, my big take-away is with regard to collaboration. Assignment #3 was very useful to me as an exercise. Making yourself available, having conversations, and offering support without being intrusive will encourage further collaborations. I found that working through a planning structure with an inquiry model as my guide was a good way for me to work. Knowing colleagues and their level of comfort with technology, co-teaching, collaboration, and/or asking for support is really key. As I go forward, I hope to continue building relationships between my staff and the learning commons and offering whatever support they require w

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Module 11

The article by Helterbran and Strahler (2013) “Children as Global Citizens: A Socratic Approach to Teaching Character” discusses the use of the Socratic seminar and questioning style by teachers as a method of approaching character education. Teaching students about decision-making, practicing critical thinking, and encouraging responsibility and self-respect all contribute to the idea of global citizenship. Students feel a greater connection not only to their own community but to the world at large. Increased understanding of global issues promotes greater understanding of humanity generally.

The Socratic method of discussion and questioning requires an environment of trust in which students feel comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions. Encouraging the voices of all participants to contribute and also to listen is key to a successful exercise. The authors suggest this can be an opportunity to explore new works of literature, from varying perspectives, allowing students an opportunity to examine and re-evaluate their own ideas on a subject. This critical thinking and reflection helps build understanding and help students develop empathy and compassion toward their peers and for the world at large.

Being able to “think globally” as the bumper sticker says, requires a strong understanding of self and our impact on those around us and on our environments, be it at school, in the natural world or even online. As we become ever more connected through technology, it is increasingly important for children to learn how to positively and constructively interact socially and professionally, regardless of the medium. As teachers we spend a great amount of time with young people and we would be remiss not to include activities that contribute to the development of their characters in beneficial ways.

word cloud**Created by me, inspired by the Helterbran and Strahler article**

 

Helterbran, Valerie R. & Brianna R. Strahler (2013) “Children as Global Citizens: A Socratic Approach to Teaching Character.” Childhood Education, 89:5. Web. 29 March 2015.

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Module 10

There are many interesting web tools available and I have been introduced to a number of them through this course and in LLED 462 last semester. My background is in teaching social studies and English and I see the potential uses for many presentation tools with regard to topics in these courses.

Offering students the option to present their work in a visual format can be as much an exercise in analysis as a traditional written essay. When we are looking for understanding, interpretation, analysis or synthesis of ideas, giving students a digital medium in which to present their ideas incorporates the added bonus of integrating digital literacy skills into the lesson.

I thought the Big Huge Labs site offered many options with regard to photo manipulation, though I found a number of them to be geared more toward younger students. With curriculum and time constraints, particularly in senior social studies classes, I would suggest that tools need to be chosen wisely, in that they should offer more than simply framing pictures, for example. If I am going to designate time to instruct students in using the tools, I would prefer they are more general in scope so as to allow students to envision their uses in different contexts.

Padlet is a presentation tool I can see using with many age levels. It is simple enough for younger students but also gives a good introduction to building websites in a very basic manner. The collaborative elements are also attractive and could be used in a class discussion board or Q&A activity. Because it is quite user-friendly, I would also suggest it as a differentiation tool for students who do not have the skills required to make a website.

Finally I also like the idea of Recite. It allows for a quick expression of ideas or a visual summary of learning. I could see using it in an English classroom when analyzing literature, for example comparing characters or presenting themes from a short story unit.

 

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Module 9

Loertscher’s and Koechlin’s 2012 article “Dear Teachers: The Learning Commons and the Future of Learning, Response to a Canadian Study” was written to comment on the results of a study done by the Media Awareness Network in which classroom teachers discussed the use of technology by students, its benefits and its challenges. From the perspective of the teacher-librarian and the learning commons, the authors address the key findings regarding students’ limited proficiency in using technology and provides suggestions on using it to support learning effectively.

A number of points stood out for me as I reviewed this article. Firstly, the authors put a strong emphasis on the need for collaboration between the teacher-librarian and the classroom teacher in addressing virtually all the challenges raised in the report. The TL is presented as a resource person, support teacher, and planning partner available to assist in technology integration. In terms of advocacy, I think this is a great angle to work to convince staff and administrators of the vital role the TL and, by extension, the learning commons play in the school.

Secondly, I thought the discussion on the filtering of information was interesting. The study states that “restrictive policies designed to protect students from online content take away the very opportunities they need to acquire these skills (Loertscher and Koechlin, 52). The tone of the study’s point suggests this is an issue of teachers’ professional judgements not being trusted. I did not feel the authors actually addressed this idea, saying that trained technology directors know how to find the balance. I would argue that some filtering is necessary. My school has an “open” system, with fewer restrictions on accessible websites than others in our district, and is also adopting a BYOD policy. As far as developing digital citizenship skills, the filtered Internet still provides many opportunities for students to make judgements and responsible choices on what to view and utilize. Many things slip through the “net”…

Finally, related to the previous point, the authors emphasize the idea of needing students to connect with others online by collaborating and contributing to discussions. This is a challenge in my district because of very restrictive policies on privacy and protecting student information. At the moment, the Google Drive suite is not supported because the department is still “discussing” whether or not students’ privacy could potentially be violated through its use. A tool like Google Docs allows for collaboration while giving students experience with a web tool. Many students already use it and it is frustrating for them when they cannot, for example, edit their own document from their account on a school computer. Sometimes it feels like the fear of liability from those on top paralyzes progress in our schools.

Readers are reminded that our end game is promoting strong digital citizenry not focusing on technical proficiency. Loertscher and Koechlin again take the opportunity to emphasize the role of the learning commons in this process. “It is a community, yet it is also a place of personal growth and development. It is all about me, and we, and winning at learning” (54).

This is one of my favourite graphics, discovered during another TL course. I’d love to see this hanging in my learning commons…and staffroom!

Technology is a Tool

Creative Commons licensed image courtesy Bill Ferriter

Work Cited

Loertscher, David V. and Carol Koechlin. “Dear Teachers: The Learning Commons and the Future of Learning, Response to a Canadian Study.” Teacher Librarian 39.4 (2012). 51-54. Web.

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Module 4

Quick CCRAP and Deep CCRAP analysis

Doing the website analysis was a beneficial exercise. I know I have been guilty in the past of perhaps not vetting sites as fully as I could have done. As I am looking to increase my support to classroom teachers around resource selection and planning, it would definitely be to my advantage to go through more of the resources my district provides. This will help me determine their suitability and usefulness in different subject areas and for the varying reading levels required by teachers.

The tables created in Word did not translate well onto this format so please see the link below.

Module 4

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Module 3

MODULE 3
Selecting/Evaluating Tools and Integrating Effective Technologies
I created a Symbaloo account to organize the database book marks available in my school’s library. These are relatively new and the system is still being developed. This is being done centrally by Resource Services, a section of the Education Department, Public Schools division. RS has purchased territory-wide licenses for the databases and there are resources available at all levels.
Up front, I should admit that as a classroom teacher I did not access any of these with my students. Now as a teacher-librarian, I am trying my best to sell other teachers on the idea of using them as a starting point for research. Some are interested but want to spend time looking at the resources themselves first. So far I have not had anyone come in specifically looking to have their groups take a tutorial in using the database system though. I won’t give up!
On the library home page (controlled by Resource Services also – something of an issue with TLs), there are links to the resources. The database links are portals to more specialized resources offered by the suppliers. For example through the EBSCO portal, students can access Canadian Points of View, NoveList, the Canadian Student Research Centre, Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, the Canadian Reference Centre, Academic Search Premier, and MasterFILE. Gale Learning allows access to Canadian Periodicals, the Gale Virtual Reference Library, and Global Issues in Context. We also have subscriptions to the National Film Board, Curio, Learn 360, and Access Learning.
Having explored a little of what the databases have to offer, I can see some benefit to students in their research processes, particularly in the initial stages. Things like World Book, for example, give students an initial understanding of a topic and provide links to other resources. Once they have an idea of the details it can help them narrow or refine their research question making the process more efficient.

Database Symbaloo

 

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469 – Modules 1 & 2

MODULE 1

As a social studies teacher, I often supplement curricular materials with other resources (print, film, audio, experts, etc.) and find this an effective way to engage students. History becomes more relevant when audio, video, artifacts, or other tangible entities can be included in the students’ experience of a topic. It can, however, be difficult to find the right resources to help create the authentic learning experiences we strive to provide. Now that I am in the library/learning commons, I find myself in the role of assisting teachers in their own quests for resources to support their curriculums. It can be challenging, particularly when I am looking outside my own subject area. I would like to explore ways to streamline this process, perhaps creating a framework/starting point to support my searches. Along with this I want to improve the relationship between my staff and the LLC and encourage more collaboration, using the resource-based/inquiry model as our arena.

In reviewing the Leading Learning document, one of the themes stood out with regard to resource-based teaching. The category titled, “Cultivating effective instructional design to co-plan, teach and assess learning” (Canadian Library Association, 10), fits with my vision for the learning commons I am working with my colleagues to create. I want to determine how to best establish a usable, effective, and efficient pool of resources within the new LC, under the umbrella of collaboration and co-teaching. Would a planning structure work best or should I be looking at establishing an actual “resource library” (physical or digital?) built for specific units or courses? What is the role of the TL in this process, support person, expert…or?

My question at this point is quite broad. The two main goals of this learning curation for me are to initially find ways to increase collaboration between teachers and the LC (i.e. relationship building to encourage more resource use) and secondly to establish a framework for evaluating resources that meets our needs so as to build specific collections, or an in-house resource database, to share with staff.

I will present this learning curation as a blog. This way I can include my own reflections, while practicing using Web 2.0 tools so as to then pass those skills on to my staff. I intend also to include links and information around resource-based teaching which I can share with my co-workers.

Professionally, during this semester, I need to re-invent the role of the teacher-librarian in my school to one of collaborator and co-teacher. I need to nurture relationships with staff so as to maximize the potential of the library and to encourage their input around our new learning commons. I need to bring a sense of comradery back to the space and focusing on resource-based/inquiry learning could be an effective platform, knowing my staff.

 

 

MODULE 2

Thinking in terms of our transition to a learning commons, I feel that my school is making some progress but there is still a lot of work to do. Next year we are moving to a new building which will address some of the spatial and technological issues faced in the current location. New furniture (movable, flexible seating), some hardware upgrades, and a reconfigured layout will all help.

The bigger issue is one of relationships. As I’ve said, I work part-time with a job partner. Because of past precedents and how the space was administered, the result is that currently there is little collaboration between the library and classroom teachers. My aim is to change that culture. I’m hoping to start small by making people aware of the services the learning commons can provide and gradually working into more involved collaborations. I’m also hoping to encourage the use of more technology, where appropriate.

I have completed the BCTLA’s check-list and added a few thoughts (my comments are italicized). Please excuse the spacing anomalies.

 

From BCTLA document From School Library to Library Learning Commons (2014)

Staffing and Staff Relationships

The school has a school library program and a teacher-librarian (TL) who will work with a team to plan and implement the LLC project. (YES) 
 

The allocation of TL staffing to the LLC is sufficient to enable the growth of an LLC program. (YES)

 

The TL has engaged with colleagues to create a flexible, dynamic, and collaborative inquiry-based SLRC program. (NO)

 

The library is sufficiently staffed but potential for meaningful collaboration has not been explored fully in the past.

 

Access

Students, parents, and staff have equitable access to a qualified TL and the resources and space of the LLC before, during, and after the instructional day. (YES)

 

The learning community has access 24/7 to the virtual learning commons. (YES)

 

The TL assists the learning community with the changing formats of resources, helping them to acquire skills and knowledge about ethical and effective use as well as equitable physical or virtual access. (SOMEWHAT)
 

The TL is knowledgeable about the automated library management system, district collections, codes and passwords, subscriptions and licenses, terms of use, copyright and privacy laws, information ethics and academic honesty, as well as information and other literacies. (YES)

 

The TL provides access to resources that are current, diverse, and complex; they are available in multiple formats and for different learning styles and abilities, and purposes. (SOMEWHAT)

 

 

Criteria for the TL’s selection of resources are grounded in his or her unique understanding of needs of the school and its culture, the BC curriculum, and Canadian culture. (YES)

 

The TL and the LLC are included in all plans for literacy development; reading is foundational for student success and students like to read books they have chosen from a wide range of quality literature and information books. (SOMEWHAT)

 

Issues in Access stem from the relationship between the library and the rest of the school in the past. This is a major focus for me, being included in literacy discussions and to ensure teachers are aware of what the teacher-librarian can do in terms of ethical and effective use of digital technology.

 

21st Century Teaching and Learning

The administrator recognizes that investing in an LLC is an investment in 21st Century learning and in student achievement. (YES)
 

 

 

The TL has successfully made the case, and the staff understands, that transforming the school library into an LLC requires additional funding. (N/A)
The TL works collaboratively with teachers to promote and support technology-rich resource- and inquiry-based teaching and learning. (NO) 
 

The TL is encouraged to participate as a professional in the learning community; from the unique view inside the learning commons, the TL shares responsibility for assessment of behavior and learning. (NO)

 

The LLC provides a variety of professional development opportunities and resources; the TL provides a context and content for professional and pedagogical conversations. (NO)

 

 As above, pre-existing relationships between the library and the rest of the school have not encouraged this type of collaboration or supported technology education. The move toward an LLC came from the Department of Education (top-down) and there is government funding available to undertake some aspects of this initiative.

 

Collaborative Culture

 

 

The administrator is key to the collaborative culture of a school; LLC culture begins with the support of the administrative team for the development of teaching and learning partnerships. (SOMEWHAT)

 

The TL builds and cultivates learning partnerships amongst staff, students, and parents, as well as extending these partnerships to both local and global communities. (NO)
 

Staff and students place value on being a collaborative community; the LLC is both a key to this and a reflection of this. (SOMEWHAT)

 

Openness and interest in more collaboration is growing, though the library has not been a leader in this regard.

 

Technology

Students and staff have sufficient and equitable access to current production and presentation hardware and software to enable technology integration with teaching and learning in the LLC. (SOMEWHAT)
Technology is understood to be a tool that enables learning, connection, creativity, construction of meaning, and knowledge production. (SOMEWHAT)
The TL is a member of the school’s technology committee. (NO)
The technology committee understands that an adequately and professionally staffed LLC ensures the most equitable site in the school for access to technology. (NO)
The technology committee, guided by the TL, prioritizes access to a range of technologies in the LLC, including ready access for students’ own devices. (NO)The TL ensures students and staff are responsible users who are technology literate and media aware. (SOMEWHAT)

Technology distribution is centralized with the Dept. of Education. There is no technology committee in the school. There are some efforts within the library to promote media literacy and responsibility of use.

 

Infrastructure

The facility has robust internet access and good technical support. (SOMEWHAT)
 

It has sufficient electrical outlets on different circuits. (NO)

 

Tables and chairs are easy to move and to reconfigure to provide workspaces for individuals, small groups, and whole classes. (SOMEWHAT)

 

There are comfortable seating spaces for quiet reading, story-time, independent study, class sessions, and shared reading. (SOMEWHAT)

 

There is a flexible presentation space in one or more instructional areas that include an area for computer access. (NO)

 

The TL teacher-has undertaken a thorough assessment and weeded the existing print collection in order to reduce its footprint and increase space to enhance instructional capacity. (YES)

 

The retained collections and on-going selection of resources support the school’s unique local learning needs, the provincial curriculum, Canadian culture, students’ reading interests and abilities, and development of an expanding worldview. (SOMEWHAT)

 

We are moving to a new facility next year and many of these issues have been addressed in the planning.

 

In reviewing the checklist, it is apparent that many of our challenges in the transition are regarding to the attitude of the staff and the willingness of both classroom teachers and teacher-librarians to embrace a culture of collaboration. As I’ve mentioned previously, I currently share this TL position and it has been challenging to affect real change. I’m not sure what the future holds, but if I do have the opportunity to develop this learning commons program fully, relationship building will be a primary focus.

The importance of working together for a common goal can’t be overstated!

http://youtu.be/nE6mDCdYuwY

Work Cited

From School Library to Library Learning Commons: A model of school-wide, pro-active, and systemic change. Ekdahl, M. and Zubeke, S., eds. Vancouver School District #39. 2014. Web.

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Final Thoughts Module 13

Essential Question Revisited

How do I create a learning environment, including resources, technology, and curricular support, that meets the needs of my school’s diverse student population?

 

Throughout the course, I attempted to approach the learning curation with the above question in mind. My school’s population is very diverse and it can be challenging working within a budget and a bureaucracy to provide a wide array of resources to meet all the needs. Working through the modules though, I was encouraged by many ideas presented.

Module 3 reminded me that my first priority is to ensure that every student has access to a choice of books at the proper reading level, covering a broad range of subjects. Choice is the key to encouraging student engagement with books. Module 4 looked at multi-modal literature, both digital and traditional. Digital texts and e-readers are somewhat new to me, since it is not a medium I generally gravitate toward. It makes so much sense, though, to make these types of texts readily available in a school such as mine because of the broad range of academic and interest levels. The accompanying assistive technologies, which are sometimes built in, also offer great supports to struggling readers.

Module 8 reminded me that I can offer help in using the Web 2.0 tools, to give students alternate methods of demonstrating their learning. Going beyond just manipulating information, in the future students will create more content to be shared with their peers. Module 9 suggests this collaborative space will be centered in our learning commons and this is a vision I have for our new school. I hope to help construct a space conducive to collaboration and creativity, where students can use technology to enhance their learning experience.

I had not thought about social justice within the library per se until I read Module 11. Logically though, in terms of information and expression, that the library/learning commons should champion the effort to ensure everyone within our school community has a voice. Older texts with subject matter or language which may offend today should be acknowledged as a starting point for a discussion on wider social issues, not necessarily hidden away banned. There are some texts in my library that may fall under this umbrella, but working through the module and discussion has helped me feel more confident in defending them as part of the school’s collection.

Finally, Module 12 came at a good time professionally for me, as I am in the midst of convincing government officials how our new library/learning commons should be furnished and set-up. I have not had to advocate for much in the past so I am now in a crash course!

One thing I will take away from the process of working through this learning curation is that we need to be satisfied that we are making our best efforts. If we as teacher-librarians continue to speak up for our students and support our staff’s efforts to integrate technology and differentiate their lessons, we are making a difference. I will continue to search out suitable materials that support our curriculum and peak student (and staff) interest. I will continue to promote myself as a collaborator/resource-locator/technology expert (in training) within my school and encourage my co-workers to experiment with some of the amazing tools and strategies we have discussed in the course.

The largest resource collection or flashiest learning commons does not necessarily make the most in-roads educationally with students. That depends upon building a strong school community, forged through relationships and authentic learning experiences.

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Module 12

Module 12

Thinking about the modules, there are themes that have re-appeared in different cloaks through the course. The role of the teacher-librarian, especially with regard to technology, has stood out for me. I organized some ideas under three big headings, multi-modal texts, critical literacies, and TLs as educational leaders. I feel that all of these are fundamental parts of a teacher-librarian’s responsibilities within a school, each leading to another aspect of the job. I created a mind-map to lay out the connections.

Module-12_3skhuyig

Key Advocacy Issues

Advocacy is somewhat new for me. I work in a well-funded system with support from a library clerk and a departmental section dedicated to school libraries. As we get ready to move to our new space, I have had to become more vocal about design and resource issues, so those are my key advocacy points.

1. Within the new library, I must ensure our voices are heard with regard to creating a functional space. Furnishings and technology need to meet the needs of our students.

2. The library must also keep a variety of resource mediums. We need some physical resources as digital does not always work for everyone. We want to keep encouraging literacy, not intimidating or excluding students because they are not accustomed to or interested in e-books or online resources.

3. Within my school, I need to promote myself more as a co-teacher, collaborator, resource, and Web 2.0 support person. In the past this has not happened a lot so I need to shift the thinking of my staff to encourage them to want to work with me in the redesigned space, trying out new technologies or methodologies.

4. A wider issue in my area which has not yet affected me, is that of inconsistent teacher-librarian time within elementary schools. Many have part-time staff who have other teaching assignments and not enough time to effectively manage the space. Many tasks are left to the clerks and there is virtually no chance for collaboration. As a collective, TLs are speaking out and pursuing this with our union and departmental officials in the hopes of starting a dialogue.

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Modules 11

Module 11

Key points of McLaughlin’s article “The King of Denmark and the naked mole rat: teaching critical thinking for social justice” (2011)

  • Examples of standing up to injustice and experiments to see people’s reactions
    • Why do we expect people can be “bullied” into not bullying others?
  • Democracy ”depends upon the understanding that the majority should be subject to questions and that minority values and views will be tolerated where they do not cause significant harm”
    • Equality and freedom, voices, for minorities or those who have been oppressed or ignored in society
  • Welcome those voices to help teach principles, look for differing points of view so as to try and understand them
  • Example of Huckleberry Finn as vehicle for discussion on racism
    • Sanitizing language changes the meaning of the text
    • Need to face these conversations head-on, not ignore them
  • Teaching citizenship usually involves some sort of charity to help “those in need”
    • Does not usually include actually seeing people living in sub-standard conditions locally or the vast disparity between rich and poor in developing countries
    • “Why not?”
  • Really teaching social justice means asking, and trying to answer, the hard questions, and looking for multiple viewpoints

 

McLaughlin’s article brings up some interesting points on how we approach social justice within the school environment. Often the most difficult, uncomfortable conversations are avoided, which in the author’s opinion, does a disservice to the process. She also points out that for real democracy, society’s minorities must have a voice: if there isn’t a disagreement, then someone is not being heard. In teaching social justice, we must also acknowledge the realities of disparity in our own communities and in the communities we ask students to help.

 

McLaughlin, Danielle. The King of Denmark and the naked mole rat: teaching critical thinking for social justice. Education Canada.  Web. Accessed 23 November 2014.

 

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