Tag Archives: plastic

Would You like Some Plastic with Your Tea?

Image:Flickr

Who doesn’t like coming home at the end of the day and drinking a nice cup of relaxing tea? Well, before you take a sip, you should first take a look at your teabag.

Recently, tea companies have started to switch from paper base teabags to ones made up entirely of plastics, specifically polyethylene terephthalate and nylon. This caught the attention of Laura M. Hernandez and her team over at McGill University, in which they recently published their findings showing that plastic teabags, also known as silken bags, release billions of plastic particles into the tea that is consumed.

Image:Flickr

The team took plastic teabags of different brands and steeped them, one by one, into boiling water at 95℃. When the tea bags were placed into the water they released about 11.6 billion microplastics (100 nm to 5 nm) and 3.1 billion nanoplastics (≤ 100 nm) into a single cup. The amount itself can be alarming, however humans consume an average of 39000 to 52000 microplastic particles annually, and this can increase based on various factors.

The question now stands, does consuming microplastics affect human health? Well, according to the World Health Organization, consuming microplastic has a low health risk in humans, but the amount of microplastics consumed should still be monitored in individuals. For instance, a study found that consuming large amounts of microplastics, over a long period of time, can lead to potential risks of cancer and toxicity in humans. That being said, microplastics effects on human health is an emerging field of study, as many microplastics are now used in everyday materials and products, such as in the food and water industries.

As Hernandez and her team have discovered, the teabags make delicious tea, but the amount of microplastics you are consuming per cup can be a bit concerning. Therefore, more research needs to be conducted on microplastics and its effect on human health.

– Anum Khan.

Making a Difference with Recycling..?

Recycling plastic here in B.C. is straightforward and easy. Simply sort your items into those blue bins and leave them out on weekly collection days. No headache, no hassle and no hidden conspiracy, right?

CBC’s Marketplace found out exactly otherwise. In an investigative report released this past weekend, by placing trackers in bales of plastic commissioned to be recycled, they found that only one out of three waste collection businesses with links to B.C.’s municipal recycling programs ended up recycling the plastic. What did the other two businesses do with their plastic? One dumped it in a landfill. The other brought it to a waste-to-energy facility, where it was incinerated, and what remained was then dumped in a landfill.

What was established instead, was that only 9% of Canadian plastic ended up being recycled. Which begs the question, what happens to the rest? In Canada, 2.8 million tonnes were thrown away as garbage. Ending up in landfills or oceans. On a global scale, 8 million tonnes go into the oceans annually. In the ocean, plastics are then weathered under the influence of solar UV radiation into miniscule fragments called, “microplastics”.

Microplastics are either consumed by marine life or wash up along the shores of beaches. On beaches, they become a habitat in which bacteria can proliferate. With a recent study finding a vast array of bacterial communities thriving on the surfaces of microplastics sampled from beaches and coastal regions in Singapore. Some of the bacteria found were harmful, being linked to the bleaching of corals or infection of open wounds. But some bacteria species identified were able biodegrade plastic, offering a potential solution towards solving the plastic pollution issue.

It should be clear by now that the accumulation of plastic pollution in the oceans is bad. Further compounding this is the ineffectiveness of recycling. So, what does that leave residents of B.C. to do? Reduce and Reuse. The onus once again falls on the individual to be ever more vigilant, and more responsible for minimizing their part in the use of plastic.

– Ryan Chew