Author Archives: craig brumwell

Social Media: Regulating “Their World”

The Vancouver School Board’s policy on banning teachers from friending students on social media sites like Facebook regulates how students use mobile devices for educational purposes during and after school hours. The article “Facebook for Educators: Should it be Banned?” by Kathleen Kalk (2013), which is linked to the UBC Digital Tattoo site outlines the VSB’s attempts to address the issue. The reality of students working on mobile devices in my classes is that they are multi-tasking. Yes, they are spending most of their time on the task at hand, but I also see that they are checking and updating their social media. When groups are working collaboratively, it is not uncommon to see at least one of them on a short ebb before they re-engage in the activity. The Board exercises some control here through access to the wifi in the room; however, some students with large data packages do not use the wifi.

The VSB policy is not really intended primarily to affect the situation above; rather, it is a weak attempt to direct teacher to “monitor all content” posted by themselves or class members that are interacting on a classroom site. It clearly makes the teacher responsible for ensuring that all communication of social media sites is consistent with Board policy.  I am not a Facebook user, so the discussion of timelines etc. is slightly lost on me, but I get the gist of it. Kalk does a good job of pointing out the contradictory nature of the policy: encouraging social media use in the classroom via a class group page, but expecting interaction in an environment where students cannot access the teacher’s timeline.

She goes on to suggest two alternatives: setting-up professional accounts where updates, announcements and discussions can take place, and isolating students and parents from a teacher’s personal account whereby the latter can choose who sees any given post.

Given the plethora of valuable information for consideration on the UBC Digital Tatoo site, like social media presence, protecting your mobile, online gaming and privacy in the cloud, using Facebook seems wrought with unnecessary risk if it is simply going to be used for updates and discussions. There are better, more effective and safer web tools with which to do this.

Facebook for Educators: Should it be banned? (n.d.). Retrieved June 11, 2015, from http://digitaltattoo.ubc.ca/2013/06/11/facebook-for-educators-should-it-be-banned/

Working Collaboratively

Working collaboratively on the delivery platform evaluation was a learning experience. My five team members and I spanned 3 provinces, two states and 12 degrees of latitude as we worked away on our Google Doc. I really should say docs, because they seem to grow and reproduce: from a single page to 17 pages, then from 1 file to 4.

It is certainly a challenge trying to work together and meet at common times. The work flow accelerated through the week and continued all the way to submission time. I joked with Sylvain that despite my best efforts in this MET program, I have not encountered one deadline without uploading in the last hour. It seems to be inevitable.

Google Hangouts and Docs really make the process possible. The ability to speak to classmates while you all share ideas in different colours on a shared, interactive document is so effective. I was reflecting to my wife today that group work as a teenager and undergraduate was always a grind and never something that I looked forward to. In this Masters program, more often than not – and especially with this current group – classmates demonstrate how intelligent people with a common purpose and drive can produce impressive results. We get to walk-the-walk for successful collaborative learning.

Not everything went smoothly. Because not everyone could be on the working doc at any given time because of busy lives, critical decisions can be made that change the direction of the project. In our case this was complicated by the technology. As a result, one member discovered that his work had been completely edited without his knowledge as we moved in a new direction.

It was a credit to his good character and professional manner that he was able accept the situation and continue-on in the stretch. It was very impressive. I don’t think that most people could have handled it so well. Credit goes to the group too, who explained their decision and the technical glitch in a friendly and supportive way. Well done, team.

PBL and LMS: Past Experiences Stumbling in the Dark

My experience with attempting to get grade 12’s to use LMS-like functionalities on blogs or wikis was part of extended PBL units.img_2166 The more I read in this course, the more restrictive I recognize the main players in LMS like Blackboard but I also feel like their main value is as a base of mothership to other web tools.

In my first PBL experience, I jumped right in with an unstructured format and the students panicked. They were used to the structure and predictability of a traditional classroom and the only way they could rationalize what I was attempting was to believe that I was “making it up as I was going along.” It got better as soon as they began to understand PBL but they always pushed-back when it came to using sites as an LMS (“we can do this on paper; why use a computer?).

In retrospect, if I had started on Moodle and introduced the concept behind inquiry and PBL, I could have had more buy-in. At that point I could encourage them to make appropriate web tool and media choices. I don’t think you can start unstructured and then attempt to go back to a structured system: it’s one way traffic.

This ties-in with experience and context. My students resisted PBL because they were unfamiliar with it. If and when I teach students in the future who have experience with it and acceptance of LMS-like web platforms (like Wikispaces, Edmodo etc), then the jump to a full LMS with companion sites would be normalized. The insidious problem that I see in the public school system is that many teachers perpetuate they way that they were taught as the norm an silo themselves away from progressive pedagogies. The result is students that come to expect those traditional methods.

As new teachers come into the system who have used LMS in their own education – and have strong opinions on what they liked and didn’t like – there is an opportunity for change. Unfortunately there will be a lag time before that happens (let’s hope those new teacher will not be copying the linear delivery and control functions of Connect).

Right now I’m thinking of an approach where my blended class starts the year with an LMS an gets familiar with its functionality. After a period of time, we assess the LMS for likes and dislikes, then both students and myself present other web tools where the desired functions are outsourced. The class would then decide as a whole on those tools versus making it wide open, which would put demands on everyone to have logins to view each others work etc.

LMS Will Survive in Some Form

The LMS industry will survive into the future but it will be re-inventing itself continually. Comparing it to the music industry offers valuable lessons and cautionary tales. Thirty years ago, no one would have predicted the downfall of the big recording labels and the media machine that supported the production, sales and marketing of music world-wide. The industry enjoyed complete control because it was based on the delivery of tangible music vessels, like LP’s, cassettes and later CD’s. When the music went digital and sharable, the industry moguls lost their control. In the process, the public have been exposed to a much wider variety and choice of music, as well as different means to enjoy it.

The LMS industry will survive for two main reasons: they have the benefit of learning from the experiences of industries like music, and they have degree granting institutions as partners, who use them to maintain their own control. The value added to personalized learning through skills and knowledge gained informally and through MOOCs will continue to grow, but will represent a means of learning that will eventually be assessed by universities as being degree worthy or not. Ultimately, an institution determines how to grant credit it bestows with its letters, so there will always be a need to aggregate and coordinate the data that gives it that power. The most effective way of doing that will no doubt always be some form of LMS. The music industry was vulnerable because anyone could make music and seek it out in whatever form they choose. Ultimately, they could not control distribution. Universities cannot control the distribution of knowledge, but they do control the accreditation of their students. LMS are safe.

I predict that universities will be pivotal in the morphing of LMS design over time because they will refuse to pay for functionalities that are free and done better on the web. The companies are driven to keep pace with new developments and innovation like self-marking tests and grammar checking, but if users do not use them, institutions will refuse to pay. Our school has a Turnitin licence. Each year it introduces more functions that move it into the LMS market and the cost increases accordingly. I know that this will be our last year because the new admin will not support it.

Finally, Spiro’s rationale for the fall of LMS is questionable in a number of ways. He assumes that all students prefer self-directed learning. I would argue that the majority of undergraduates are at best managing a busy time in their lives. If they are hoop-jumping, they are probably not interested personalizing their learning. His notions on curation assume a frame of reference where the learner has some previous experience with the “human factor” that they would like to defer back to. It is more likely that student will select niche courses with a nostalgic face-to-face design to meet these needs. The reality of anytime-anywhere learning is probably overstated. This assumes that students are able to access their devices at other times of the day for educational purposes. Employers may not be so keen on this. More realistically, people will opt for catching-up on social media and browsing their feeds rather than taking a moment to check their MOOC. Larger parcels of time are necessary for that.

The LMS Decision: Weighing the Options

OK, so I’ve had a look through our four LMS options, gone to their sites, watched the videos, and now I’m sitting here trying to decide on one. Before tonight I was certain it was going to be Moodle because it’s my old friend from the past. I really liked the clean, uncluttered page layout with the blocks showing on the sides and weeks (topics) in the middle. The ability to open only the current week while seeing the others provided a wide view of all content options. I especially liked the ‘recent posts’ and “online” blocks, which again were visible without leaving the main page. My only reservation with Moodle is that I plan to use my experience in 565A to inform an LMS decision for the blended course I’m teaching at my school in September. The rub is that the Vancouver School Board determines an administrator on a first come first serve basis, and a colleague with little interest or skills in technology scooped that title for my school at a ProD day (that sounds petty, I know, but all I see is problems).

Connect is a non starter because I have yet to hear a positive review of it from fellow MET classmates, instructors or in the press. It seems to be the grand daddy monolith of them all, and I get the sense from the documentation that it is difficult to navigate. I have to admit that the Spiro article about the impending death of learning management systems is nudging me towards EdX and Eliademy. Many thanks to Pam, who has already done the tutorial course on EdX and has an excellent review of it on the May 20 entry of her blog. I’m setting aside tomorrow night to do the same. My concern is BC’s  FOIPPA laws and the fact that the data would be on US servers (is this right? can’t tell with the Edge version).

I leaning towards Eliademy. I’m a sucker for clean design after years of trauma with D2L, and who doesn’t love the Finns? It’s functionality seems like a good fit for a secondary blended course, allowing for text and multimedia content, discussions and a quiz options. So tomorrow, I’m going deep on the new open source options and making a decision. I’m interested to hear what considerations or observations that anyone else has had so far.

Welcome to my site

I am a teacher at Kitsilano Secondary School in Vancouver, where I teach Social Studies and Physical Education. craig_blackboard21This is my 6th course in the MET program and one that is particularly timely for me, as I will be teaching a blended Geography 12 course this coming fall. Our school is in the process of being rebuilt with an emphasis on design that allows for 21st Century Learning. Important decisions about educational technology and instructional design are still in the planning process, so I am hoping that this course will help me to contribute to those discussions.

This space will document my efforts and learning throughout the course and a place for me to reflect on the process. I am looking forward to sharing my ideas with everyone – please feel free to comment.