List 7 – Paris polyphylla

Paris polyphylla (paris)

Family: Melanthiaceae

 7.4 paris polyphylla

USDA Hardiness Zone: 5-9

Size:

  • 30 cm wide
  • 1 m tall

Soil & Water requirements:

  • Moist to wet, well-drained soil
  • Humus-rich

Exposure:

  • Shade to dappled or part shade

Leaves:

  • Simple, erect stems; terminal whorl of leaves on each stem
  • Herbaceous perennial

Flowers:

  • Interesting fragrance
  • Terminal flowers that have a strange and unique appearance
  • Broad, green sepals (up to 8) and long, golden, threadlike petals
  • Bright green stamens form radially out of a dark maroon center

Fruit:

  • Small, red berries in the fall

Suitable uses:

  • Woodland garden
  • Shade garden
  • Streamside
  • High end residential

Other:

  • Relatively expensive because the seed is rarely on the market; not always available
  • One of the largest, most robust of the paris species
  • Unique and interesting plant, however you need to be close to enjoy
  • Rhizomatous
  • The rhizomes of paris are very popular in Traditional Chinese Medicine; when the rhizomes are taken, the plant dies; this has caused issues in China regarding the balance of traditional cultural practices and ecological preservation

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