Normally, when people think about marketing, one simple and eminent notion comes to their mind, “marketing is simply selling values to the public”. However, marketing involves more complex and costly activities. Those activities are data collection, observation, in-depth interview, and surveys, just to name a few. Since marketing is primarily focused on consumer’s needs, much of the data collections are also focused on consumers. Due to this fact, marketers always have to pay very close attention when doing market research because in some way the marketers might harm consumers by collecting data unethically. The most recently well-known marketing scandal was selling customer information to a third party.
Videotaping customers raises another question of whether observing customers’ actions for marketing use is ethical or unethical. Doing such observation of customers’ actions might help to better understand how consumers’ tastes differ according to their age, sex, etc. “In some cases, researchers obtain consent from the consumers they are watching and videotaping; in other cases, they do not. The ethical dilemma for marketing researchers centers around whether using observational techniques in which the subjects are not informed that they are being studied, like viewing customers in a mall or a retail store, violates the rule of fair treatment. Observing uninformed consumers very well may lead to important insights that would not otherwise be discovered” (Grewal and Levy 175). Although many customers wouldn’t care whether they are being videotaped or not, some might actually care that they are being watched by someone. Do you believe that this type of marketing is ethical?
Bibliography
Grewal and Levy. Marketing. 2nd. McGraw-Hill, 2009. 175