Common name: purple coneflower

Size, form, texture: height 2-5 ft, spread 1.5-2 ft, look sparsely planted at first but grow into surrounding space.

Hardiness, origin, native ecology: prefers well drained soil, in full sun to part shade, best in full sun, very hardy plant, drought tolerant, good in hot dry location, native to Ohio river valley, can tolerate excess moisture or shade, but short lived in to much moisture. Needs well drained soil, and will expand laterally.

Bud, foliage, flower and fruit characteristics: Stiff bronze flowers (in centre) with no petals fertile flowers, surrounding by purple petals, composite flower, loved by bees, bloom for about 2 months, bronze cone persists when purple petals fall, green, ovate, broad lanceolate foliage.

Cultural and maintenance requirements and appropriate uses in the landscape: good for massing borders, nice plant for meadow, naturalized or wildflower garden or part shade of woodland garden. Could look nice with black eyed Susan in flower border.