Persepolis is a story told from the perspective of a young girl, and follows her perception of Iran during the Islamic revolution. “Marji” tells her childhood tale through the black and white graphic memoir, allowing the readers to have a visual understanding of how life was in Iran during that specific time, and all the hardships that she and her family had to endure.
The memoir expresses violence of the events that occurred in two ways: the actual violence that “Marji” witnessed, such as the meeting against fundamentalism that she attended(Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis, page. 76), and the violence that she imagined happening to the prisoners and soldiers which she heard mostly from her family members.(eg. Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis, page. 51 “burning prisoners with an iron”)
The graphic violence presented not only shows the actual movements that were happening in Iran, but also the constant tension and fear that people, especially children had to endure and live with during that time. “Persepolis” being told from the perspective of a child makes the story even more disturbing, and is able to make the reader reflect on different social issues. The contrast between the innocence of “Marji” and the horrific violence portraits the picture of a child that had no choice but to grow up very quickly, which is very different from what we have experience during our childhood years, yet something that Iranian people from her generation can relate to.
Through the presentation of individual memory, “Persepolis” explores the traumatic experience that Iranian people suffered and expresses collective memory by stating different violent events, for example burning down the Rex cinema (Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis, page. 14-15) and handing out golden keys to exploit young soldiers (Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis, page. 101-102). These events of mass violence state the historical truth of how innocent people were used and what children of that time were exposed to. The narrator “Marji” does not understand the events fully due to her young age, and is not able to cope nor find an explanation of why they were happening, drawing the readers to sympathize. Marjane is able to present her traumatic memory to the world by creating this memoir, and stating her point that “one can forgive but never forget.” (Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis, Introduction) Making “Persepolis” a valuable resource to understanding Iran during times of revolution.