The Progression Of Citizen Journalism


In the technological world we live in today, social media has enabled people to upload materials on specific incidents almost simultaneously as they happen. Physical distance is no longer a barrier because of the international availability and accessibility of information.  Frequently, news is reported by citizen journalists, and The London Bombing  is a prime example of everyday people partaking in the role of journalists. “The participatory nature of the coverage of the London Bombing eras[ed] the line between those affected by the news and those who cover the news”As stated by Tim Porter a longtime journalist.

A suicide attack by an Islamic terrorist took place on July 7th 2005, at 8:50 am on the London public transportation system. This tragic event was later to be known as the London Bombing. In this attack over 700 people were injured, and fifty-two civilians as well as the four bombers were killed. Because it was difficult and dangerous for professional journalists to get to the scene, the majority of the news coverage came from eye witnesses. News corporations took advantage of citizen journalists, and many news channels aired footage recorded by spectators and victims. BBC allowed users to have 24/ 7 continuous access to their site and created “Your Photo” and “Have Your say” sections on their website inviting witnesses to post their footage and comment on the event. The National Geographic quoted this event to “mark the new role for camera phones”. Many victims of the event also created blogs to report on details of the event and inform their families and friends of their status.

With the unprecedented increase in the use of social media, and the advancement of technology in the past ten years, citizen journalism has begun to thrive, with web sites such as YouTube and Twitter. The London Bombing was one of the first events where the majority of information and footage came from citizen journalists. Although YouTube was launched on February 15th, 2005, after the London Bombing, it has now become a stage for citizen journalists to share  their videos and comments. Natural disasters such as the Earthquake and tsunami that occurred last year in Japan, as well as thousands of other pieces of footage taken by citizen journalists, are constantly being uploaded. Internationally, people have access to information posted on the Internet and are able to  keep informed and up to date with global news with little to no time delay.

This presentation exemplified how the audience is beginning to participate in the production of news. Considering the fast-paced progression of citizen journalism, and the constant improvement of technology and social media today, it will be interesting as to what journalism evolves into and encompasses in the future.

Maya Sandiford

34678110

The Progression of Social Media In the 21st Century

 

“Whoever controls the media, controls the mind”.

Jim Morrison

Maya Sandiford

34678110

In the past decade , the progression of computer technology, mass media and social networking sites have become an international phenomenon. To determine the success of  Facebook (the largest social networking site today) I investigated two social networking web sites. Interestingly enough, almost everyone I know has created a Facebook account or has heard of this networking site. On the other hand, not so many are aware of one of its predecessors, the Whole Earth ‘Lectronic  Link; more commonly known as The Well.  This site was founded in 1985 by Lary Billiant and Steward Brand, it is one of the oldest virtual communities, and is still utilized by about 4000 users today. The members of this community have “access to tools and ideas” of people with similar interests ranging from serious topics and issues to humorous subjects and discussions as well as access to “conferences or forums” enabling users to exchange their views on particular subjects and gain knowledge on topics of their interests. This virtual community was a major stepping stone toward today’s Facebook or My Space. http://brajeshwar.com/2010/25-years-of-social-networking-the-well-to-facebook/

 

Face book founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2003, is a much larger, more common and an internationally known net working site with an astounding 800 million users. The Well is comprised of  a much smaller, more specific community that share something in common.  Although both web sites are predominantly used for social networking,  I noticed a important difference while navigating through each site in the content of each. Both sites have a “Profile” that reflects the user’s personal information they wish to share, how ever the content and focus of these profiles seemed to be dissimilar. I noticed that Face book displays the user’s personal, distinctive information such as pictures, relationship status, name, age, birthday, residence, high school, and even the language the individual may speak; where as the profile or home page of The Well includes more interest, hobbies, themes tastes, and interests. For example when you click on the following hyperlinks  you are introduced to a series of personal interests and hobbies http://www.woodzie.org/lotr/ or http://www.well.com/user/edelsont/  opposed to Facebook`s Profiles where a number of personal traits and pictures would appear http://savedelete.com/35-most-amazing-and-creative-examples-of-new-facebook-profile-page-design.html. However one of the most prominent differences was the contrast in size the most likely reason for the vast difference in the popularity and usage of the sites, is the 10 dollar per month member ship fee that is charged to become a member of The Well. Facebook is free to millions of users, I believe that if Facebook started to charge a monthly fee their users would drop dramatically. It will be interesting to see how the social networking sites will progress in the decade to come.