If you look at how Trinh runs her course it is important to note a couple of things. Yes, one of her issues is that she is having trouble managing the communication channels for her students to connect with her. The second are the issues around the timing of communications and materials for both her and her students.
For the most part, the case study is presented as the problems Trinh is facing, but in order to solve Trinh’s problem, I think she has to take a step back and decide what values the entire learning community needs to live by. I think this may help to at least establish some boundaries for her students. The case study seems to suggest that Trinh sees setting office hours as a possible solution. This along with the fact that she is requiring students from various time zones to participate in synchronous activities creates a sense that Trinh might not be considering the needs of her students as much as she thinks she is. The fact that there is an expectation for students to accommodate live synchronous events creates a sense that the course operates in this manner. This raises the expectations not only for the students but for the instructor interaction as well. If Trinh isn’t willing to adjust her schedule I’m not sure it’s fair that she’s asking her students to do the same by instituting office hours. This may mean that she needs to adjust how the course is offered by recording guest lectures with questions submitted in advance, or as a follow-up. It also may mean presenting the material that would be covered in a guest lecture in a different way that is equally fair to all students. This would create an atmosphere where the expectation is the course is offered asynchronously, including communication. Granted, this does come with some drawbacks, but it allows Trinh some breathing room when it comes to expectations in responding to student inquiries.
Now with her other problem, she is losing control of the open channels of communication between her and the students. It is good to make yourself accessible to students, but as we can see with Trinh’s case if you make yourself too available you can quickly become overwhelmed, and perhaps paralyzed to the point of ineffectiveness. Trinh needs to take this back to managing students expectations, and creating a clear concept of how the questions in the course will be addressed. She could attempt to do this through office hours in a chat function but even recorded there could be issues around the repetition of questions or Trinh waiting for hours for people to show up. Another issue would be if she did not hold sessions at different times of the day or week she would only be making any sessions only available to some of her students. Likely, the best solution for Trinh is to create an expectation similar to what exists in our current course. Questions can be answered on a discussion board that can be subscribed to by all students.
There are several reasons why this makes sense. The first is that it allows Trinh to keep her students questions within one medium of communication, cutting down on her communication overload. She could even have canned responses indicating this to her students that contact her through other methods. This method will also allow students to see each other’s inquiries which will hopefully eliminate duplicate questions, and benefit those students who prefer not to ask but want to be kept in the loop. This also provides a record of Trinh’s answers so that she is sending the same message to all students.
Overall, if Trinh takes a step back to examine the environment she is creating she will be able to create a dialogue for her course that will benefit her students, and herself.
These are some good points, and one line of yours in particular made me smack my forehead and go ‘OF COURSE!’ The ‘canned responses’ idea is a great one, but an FAQ page would likely answer as many of these repetitive problems as anything else, including, “What is the best way to reach me?” The idea of recording lectures is a great one too, as it wouldn’t take too much extra work on Trinh’s part but would open up flexible attendance and studying for her students across time zones. Thanks for the interesting post!
Hi Kate,
I was thinking a FAQ page as well, but then I thought the discussion board would naturally fall into that. I think that you might be right though. A FAQ page that is updated at the end of every course may eliminate a lot of questions.
Hi Kate;
I like your idea of a FAQ page because it seems more transparent than canned responses. However, I do know that some LMSs do have a way to send out canned responses to students, say who are falling behind in their work, without it looking too impersonal. I think it would depend on what options are available to her.
Good idea though!
Tanya
Hi Jason,
Your analytical approach to Trinh’s problems just emphasizes how complex and wide the issue of course design is. One approach is to react to the crisis (and sometimes it has to be done that way as you cannot predict everything). This usually results in a temporary solution for that specific case. The other approach is to look at the whole course and try to be proactive. If you know that you will have a 100 or 200 students, then you can expect problems with communication simply based on the volume. If you have students from various parts of the world, the real time sessions are usually impossible for everyone. Generally, people take online courses because they like flexibility or cannot commit to time schedule.
Very often in their passion to go an extra mile (have a guest speaker or provide office hours) the instructors forget either students or themselves. It is important to take everything in consideration and be ready for the consequences of the design.
Natasha
Good point. I agree, having 100-200 students, there are going to be issues no matter what. To be honest, until you’re in the situation it’s almost too much to take in and plan for.
As for going the extra mile, I understand that it’s easy to get excited about features or guest lectures. Ultimately, I think that course designers need to make sure that activities are available to all students. Otherwise, some students do not receive the same experience and you end up alienating them.
Good point, Jason.
The fact that some of her students are in different time zones doesn’t appear to be taken into consideration. Without realizing it, she may be alienating people.
Sometimes it is important to just take a step back and see what is realistic to implement.
Kind regards,
Tanya
Hi Jason,
You’ve made some excellent points here. I hadn’t considered whether or not Trinh’s expectations for her students were reasonable in terms of their availability for synchronous events and communication. With the asynchronous nature of online courses being such a significant benefit for students located all over the world, perhaps Trinh does need to evaluate her course and potentially adjust how it’s being offered to students. A significant redesign might be in order here.
Thanks for your post.
– Allen.