Category Archives: EITI Country Case Studies

LEARNING ABOUT EITI & GUATEMALA’S INVOLVMENT

Mario Ramirez, MASc Mining Engineering // Feb 7, 2015

Before becoming part of this project I did not know much about EITI and the excellent initiative they have promoted to improve transparency in countries with extractive industries in place.  I am researching about the impact of EITI in Guatemala and the possible sub-national reporting initiatives in process of or being already implemented.  After exploring information about the impact of EITI in Guatemala I came across interesting readings about the structure of EITI in Guatemala and how the country has engaged itself in this initiative.  Guatemala has, so far, released two reports to the EITI, and is expecting to present the 2012 report in the forthcoming months.  I would say I am quite impressed at the communication approach the government has developed in order to ensure proper communication is done at all levels.  There is a well-rounded communication strategy and implementation methodology which focuses on making stakeholders of all levels aware of the purpose of EITI in the country, its benefits and how to understand the information that is presented in the reports.

In the following days I look forward to receive information from some of the people involved in this project in Guatemala and read their opinions on how well the communication at different levels is perceived.   For now, I can say that the experience of learning how Guatemala and other countries in the EITI initiative are working towards becoming transparent to the public in general gives me the drive and motivation to keep learning more.

 

Geopolitical and Geo-Economic Landscapes Canada-Mongolia

 Bérangère Maïa Parizeau, MAAPPS // Jan 18, 2015

I find the unique dynamics between NGOs, different levels of government, other agencies and the public to be fascinating. EITI is a Norwegian NGO registered under the name of The Association for Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative” or “EITI Association” which operates globally.

(Important link: to see all EITI Reports, go to data.eiti.org)

EITI is a great example of this dynamic policy-making process. The EITI operates as an official mediator for transparency and national public accountability in extractive sectors globally. The United States applies EITI standards and has passed a measure for companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission to disclose how much they pay for natural resources access under the Section 1504 of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank financial reform is considered a landmark legislation. The countries of Nigeria and Liberia have EITI standards legislations. In Norway, Ghana and Sierra Leone, mining and petroleum extraction laws include EITI criterions. Why is Canada not a EITI member?

EITI in Canada would contribute to Canadian public debate on natural resource accountability. Considering that Canada has been referred to as the country with the worst environmental performance in the western world, in my opinion this is worrisome. China is not a EITI member. The United States is a member. I’d like to find out why Canada is not a EITI member.

For information on Canada’s embarrassing environmental performance please visit: http://oilsandsrealitycheck.org/facts/climate-5/

As a reference, the above website was brought to my attention by Dr Tzepora Berman, who received an honorary law PhD degree from UBC. Tzeporah is known for her work as the coordinator of one of the largest civil disobedience in Canada’s history, the logging blockades in Clayoquot Sound during which she was arrested and charged with 857 counts of criminal aiding and abetting. Tzeporah was one of the creators and lead negotiators of the Great Bear Rainforest campaign as well as the Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement. Her work has contributed to the protection of over 40 million hectares of old growth forests.

EITI Country Studies

The initial stage of this policy project focuses on gaining perspective of the EITI experience worldwide. From each of the 11 selected nations, a report will be composed featuring the following elements.

  • The country’s governing structure
  • Natural resource development activities
  • Operating extractive industry companies
  • Performance and validation of EITI reporting process
  • The response of the civil society to EITI reporting and open data will be discussed.

Executive summaries of each countries report will be posted in the coming weeks.

 

EITI participating countries by status
Source: eiti.org

EITI Countries Investigated

Afghanistan

Cameroon

East Timor

Ghana

Indonesia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyz Republic

Nigeria

Norway

Peru

Zambia