Comparing the extent and character of immigration into Canada for the periods 1900-1930 and 1945-1975
Introduction
Immigration has always been a fundamental part of Canadian history and society. However, arguably immigration after World War II took on a different extent and character.
Historiography
Franca Iacovetta studied Italian immigrants – stressed family formation during baby boom years.
Mostly males, then women and children.
Theories
Prior to World War II. majority of immigration to Canada was from U.K. and U.S.A.
By the 1970s, a shift toward Asia. With immigrants from China and India.
Push and pull factors.
Controversies
Involvement of the government in shaping immigration post World War II.
Sources and methods
The baby boom of the 1950s
Many of the 1.8 million immigrants that arrived in Canada between 1946-1962, were of child-bearing age. Embraced values of home and family.
Events and incidents
Policies aimed at attracting professional positions.
Federal government embraced a “points system” in 1967, applicants were ranked to objective criteria concerning education, skills, and resources.
Caused a dramatic shift from Europe to Asia.
Sponsored immigration tended to bring in less skilled
Conclusion
Why did the character and extent of immigration change after World War II? Increase government involvement in shaping society. The need for immigration for economic growth. The agency of people, connecting families globally.