Boris’ Dilemma

Periodic Table of the InternetBoris, a Chemistry 11 teacher, might be interested in a website called, “Quizlet”. Quizlet is an online flashcard-generating-tool “created by high school sophomore Andrew Sutherland in Albany, California… As of January 2014, Quizlet ha[d] over 35 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 11 million registered users.” (Wikipedia, 2007).

Quizlet even has several sets of cards for students wishing to memorize facts about the Periodic table, such as this set. The flash cards can be used in a multitude of ways. You can view questions and then guess the answers, or you can view the answers and try to think of the guiding question. You can set it to scroll through at a timed pace, set the cards to play randomly or in order, and/or manually click each card to your own pace. You can even have the website read the text on the card out loud for you. After testing your skills with the flash cards, there ,are tests designed based on the card questions which give you feedback of how you are doing, such as this one, again on the Periodic Table.

If unfamiliar with Quizlet (as I am), Boris may choose to challenge his students to create their own set of flashcards, or perhaps divide up his class into subgroups to have students create groups of flashcards. For example, each group could focus on a single family of elements (a single column on the Periodic Table). By dividing the students into groups, and challenging them to create specific sets of cards, the students will be actively engaged in constructing their own reflective learning, and it won’t seem as such a monumental task as creating flashcards for the entire Periodic Table. This exercise would help meet many conditions outlined by Gibbs and Simpson (2004) as being critical to assessment, specifically:

  1. Assessed tasks should provide students with enough time to learn the material. By creating flashcards, students will be revisiting knowledge learned in Boris’ class and reinforcing that new knowledge in new ways.
  2. Engaging students in a productive activity related to learning. Allowing students to take ownership for their learning as a collective may prove beneficial both to the individual, and to the group. In the words of Terry Anderson (2008), “…the group itself is an educational resource with characteristics that are different than the bounded interaction among two or more learners registered in a course.”

In the end, Boris and his students will have created one, large, comprehensive set of cards to cover a vast amount of material. The generation of the cards themselves could even be assessed by Boris to see the thoroughness / complexity of each groups’ work. The design of assessment and the feedback Boris would provide to each group would be essential to the learning of each individual within that group. According to Gibbs and Simpson (2008), his feedback needs to be: detailed, focused on their performance as members of a group, focused on their learning, timely, appropriate to the task at hand (ie. the criteria is crystal clear and allows students to develop deep understanding of concepts), and also attended to by the student (ie. the student will use the feedback to further improve upon and strengthen knowledge of concepts).

One challenge within this scenario could be access to this online resource. Some students may have limited or no access to the internet, especially if living on the outskirts of their town in the Bulkley Valley. However, because Boris “uses his school district’s Moodle server to disseminate lecture notes, lab forms and to answer student questions outside of class time via a discussion forum”, I will assume that most if not all of his students do have access to the internet in some capacity.

Just as an aside, and because I find the Periodic Table to be pretty cool (fully admitting that I am a Chemistry nerd here), you should check out this Periodic Table online. It’s interactivity and layers of knowledge is pretty staggering!

 

1(2007). Quizlet – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet.

Anderson, T. (2008). Towards a theory of online learning. Theory and practice of online learning, 45-74.

Gibbs, G., & Simpson, C. (2004). Conditions under which assessment supports students’ learning. Learning and teaching in higher education1(1), 3-31.

Synchronous and Asynchronous Communications

Sharing.

For my activity, I have designed a Discussion forum for students to share a bit about themselves. Students will take photos of themselves and upload them to a Flickr or Picasa Web Album account. They will then share their pictures, which are representative of their “world”. The idea is to show, through photographs, who they are. At this point in the course, the emphasis is on community-building rather than skills of photographic composition and the rubric assessment I designed asks students to post a specific number of photographs and encourages sharing clear pictures, but does not assess the quality of the images in themselves.

Asynchronous Rationale.

I have chosen an asynchronous mode for the first week so that students have time to explore both the LMS and to become familiar with sharing images through online platforms. To support students I have also generated a separate Discussion forum within the Introduction section of the course where students (and teacher) can trouble-shoot technology issues as they arise. The rationale for choosing such a communication method is simple: comfort. I believe that if I give students time to explore, they will become more comfortable with both sharing and with their own technology skills.

Attributes of Forum.

For my activity I chose to employ a forum type which resembled the standard “blog-like format”. I personally like how information gets chunked into visible “blocks” with user names and dates of when contributions were made. A blog also shows the most recent entries at the top, so for those who are active within this community, they can easily keep up with the dialogue and not have to scroll way down a lengthy page to find the latest replies.

I have also required that students create at least one discussion and then reply to at least one post other than their own. This will help to build community and also give measurable guidelines to those who perhaps are more reluctant to contribute initially, while others who are excited to view contributions are not “capped” to what level of sharing and replying they choose to offer.

I enabled a date which I “expect completed on” to further encourage students to make contributions in a timely manner and so that I will be able to see who made contributions by a specific date and who has not. To this end, I also chose “show activity as complete when conditions are met”. I am a little confused as to how I will be notified when the activity is completed, or if this is for students only (ie. only students are notified that they have in fact completed an activity with a check mark listed beside the activity in the Module page)?

Mel Burgess.

 

 

What’s the Difference Between LMS and CMS?

I had a question after reading the two articles this week related to Moodle and other Learning Management Systems…

What’s the difference between a Learning Management System and a Content Management System? And be sure to read the comments below as my intial posting here, based on information I found online, was incorrect!!

Digging a bit deeper, it turns out that there is also a “LCMS” = a Learning Content Management System.

It seems that what sets apart the LMS from the other two is the idea of tracking members’ behaviours and interactions as well as providing a comprehensive “space” to submit and receive materials related to a course / courses.

An LMS is able to record how often members of that System are engaging and sharing content, therefore, it can be used to analyze behaviours, such as how often a student / professor posts content. Also, members can upload content to an LMS and download content from an LMS; both of these options (specifically upload) may be not available in the other two management systems.

While we haven’t explored the true costs of each managements system, I imagine that the LMS would be the most expensive in terms of finances, human resources, and time to create.

To learn more about the key differences, here is a blog site I found with a brief definition of each: LMS vs LCMS vs CMS

Another source, a blog by Justin Ferriman, reports,

“Course management systems are narrower in scope. That is, this system focuses on the management and distribution of eLearning and instructor led courses. To put it another way, course management is often the main function of an LMS – a secure place to store and launch training to a subset of users. In some respect, you can attribute metrics to a course management system, but that isn’t a requirement…To put it simply, an LMS can be as big or small as you want it to be, while a course management system will struggle to adapt to be something more than a file repository. An LMS such as WPLMS can integrate a social (human) component to learning and collaboration – tracking an individual learner’s performance, accomplishments, and connections across an entire group.”

image of “Blackboard vs Moodle” retrieved from http://flic.kr/p/dzmm99 (January 19th, 2014).

Applying the Frameworks: SECTIONS

I found the article by Bates and Poole (2003), “A Framework for Selecting and Using Technology” a more comprehensive insight into criteria for the decisions surrounding adoption of technology for the classroom.

The parts of this model which struck me most were, S is for Students, and I is for Interaction and Interactivity.

S is for Students


This section resonated with me most because I find it a real challenge to develop curriculum for courses which meets the needs of most learners at my school. I teach sciences and computers, and the demographics of our student body cuts across many generations. For instance, we have students from as young as 18 and as old as 96 (the 96 year old student we had last year drove her car every day to school and brought her own laptop….and didn’t even need glasses for reading – wow!).

Because of the variety of ages, planning of curriculum needs to be conscious of student differences in technological fluency. I try to incorporate choices within concept areas to meet the diversity of knowledge in the classroom and the array of learning approaches which students bring to school. For example, if we are learning how to use Excel, I will have choices within this Module of learning for a range of computer abilities to accomodate learners who have used technology their entire lives, to those who are working hard to transition to our Digital Age.

Catering to a student body with such dramatic age differences, I have observed that members of older generations often prefer the use of textbooks for learning, and often demand one in the first days of the course. Students of younger ages are more comfortable utilizing recommended resources on the internet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFAWR6hzZek

I is for Interaction and Interactivity


This part of SECTIONS caught my eye because it is something which I feel I do well in some courses, and not so well in other courses. Some of the reason for this is due to numbers – some courses have very low attendance at our centre. For example, I currently have 4 students taking Physics on a “self-paced” delivery model meaning they move through individual Modules of work at a pace that suits them and come see me for guidance if stuck or curious. With students starting at various times throughout the year, I struggle to come up with ways to have learners engaged in ‘social learning’, especially when the attitude is, “I just need to get through Physics so I can get on with life.” This is in stark contrast to my Photography / Digital Media class which buzzes with social activity and always results in students making lasting friendships, tutoring one another in aspects of photography and computers, and great teachable moments throughout.

 

Hello world!

Welcome to UBC Blogs and my first post for ETEC 565A.
I am a science and computers teacher at the Adult Learning Centre in Duncan, BC. I am new to the world of blogging, but love to tinker and try to be creative. I have two daughters who keep me very busy outside of school and study times. I love to hike, play guitar, and will cheer for the Canucks even when they lose.

http://flic.kr/p/9SkamW

As a bit of an aside, I have something to share with you regarding staying organized. You probably already know about “Sticky Notes” on your computer. I started using them, and liking them, to post little snapshots of my week. They stay on my desktop and serve as reminders of what to do next!

Because the life of us “MET-ians” can be very busy and some weeks I feel like I need a checklist or my mind will implode, I will continue to use technology to help me stay focused and set micro and macro goals.

Thank you Sticky Notes.